Nigute Uhuza Kohereza Amavuta yohereza kuri Gauge cyangwa Umugenzuzi

Ntakintu cyangiza disiki nziza byihuse kuruta igipimo cya lisansi idahwitse. Uzuza ikigega, uhindure urufunguzo, hanyuma urebe urushinge rwinangiye wicaye kuri zeru. Kohereza ibicanwa bidahuye hamwe no gupima bivamo gusoma bidahwitse, ibinyabiziga byahagaze, cyangwa kubabara umutwe bikomeje. Ibi bintu bitesha umutwe bibaho mugihe amashanyarazi arwanya ikigega cya lisansi atavuga ururimi rumwe nigikoresho cyawe.

Aka gatabo kagabanya uburyo bwo kumenya ibyuma byawe bigezweho, gusuzuma guhuza, no guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ibimenyetso bisohoka. Urashobora kugera kubwukuri neza binyuze mubisimburwa bitaziguye, guhinduranya umurongo, cyangwa kalibrasi ya software. Tuzasesengura neza uburyo sisitemu yo kugereranya isobanura guhangana nimpamvu kubona iyi match neza birinda gukora cyane.

Abubaka, abagarura, naba injeniyeri basuzuma ibice bihuza ibinyabiziga, inyanja, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byubaka bazabona ibisubizo bifatika hano. Uzamenya amahame yinganda, kugerageza protocole, nibikorwa byiza kugirango sisitemu yawe yizewe kandi itekanye.

Ibyingenzi

• Urwego rwoherejwe na lisansi irwanya igomba guhuza igipimo cya ohm gisabwa hamwe no guhanagura icyerekezo (urugero, hasi-hejuru-hejuru na hejuru-hasi).

• Ibice bidahuye birashobora gukemurwa no gusimbuza uwayohereje, gusimbuza igipimo, cyangwa gushiraho umurongo wa signal ushobora guhinduranya ibimenyetso.

• Porogaramu yo kurwego rwa software ikora neza cyane kubagenzuzi ba kijyambere ariko bisaba ibipimo fatizo byerekana ibipimo byoherejwe byubusa kandi byuzuye.

Igiciro cyibintu bidahuye: Impamvu Ohm Itandukanye

Ibipimo bisa bisobanura guhinduranya amashanyarazi muburyo bwurushinge. Urashobora gutekereza kubipimo bya lisansi gakondo nka ohmmeter yihariye yagenewe kwicara kumwanya wawe. Imbere mu bipimo, ibishishwa bya magneti cyangwa imirongo ya bimetallic bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi abinyuramo. Igice cyohereje imbere muri tank yawe ya lisansi igenga ubu. Mugihe ukuboko kureremba kuzamuka hejuru no hejuru hejuru ya lisansi, bihanagura hejuru yikibaho. Uru rugendo rwumubiri ruhindura agaciro ko kurwanya rwoherejwe.

Niba ibyoherejwe byoherejwe bidahuye na kalibibasi y'uruganda, igipimo kizasoma inyuma, urumambo rwuzuye cyangwa ubusa, cyangwa rwerekane igihe gito. Kurugero, kugaburira ibimenyetso birwanya imbaraga murwego rwo gutegereza ibimenyetso bito birwanya imbaraga bihatira inshinge gushyingura hejuru yikimenyetso cya 'Cyuzuye '. Gutwara hamwe na pagged igipimo cyerekana ibikoresho byawe bidafite akamaro. Utakaza ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ikoreshwa rya lisansi neza, byanze bikunze biganisha ku kubura lisansi kumuhanda.

Gusimbuza lisansi cyangwa uwayohereje utabanje kugenzura ibipimo bipima akenshi biganisha ku gukurura igitoro kabiri. Ibi byerekana ingaruka zihenze kandi zitwara igihe. Kureka igitoro kiremereye bisaba guhangana numurongo wa lisansi woroshye, imishumi yangiritse, hamwe numwuka wangiza. Gukora aka kazi rimwe ni akazi. Kubikora kabiri kuko wasibye ikizamini cyibanze cya multimeter ni ugutesha agaciro umutungo.

Ibyingenzi kubyemezo byose byo kugura cyangwa gukemura ibibazo bisaba gusobanura ibipimo bibiri byingenzi. Ubwa mbere, ugomba gupima agaciro ko guhangana kuri 'Ubusa. ' Icya kabiri, ugomba gupima agaciro ko guhangana kuri 'Byuzuye. ' Hatariho izi ngingo zombi, ntushobora gusuzuma neza ikibazo cyitumanaho hagati yikigega nigitambambuga. Gushiraho imipaka bitanga umusingi wo gusuzuma ibyasimbuwe nibikoresho cyangwa kalibrasi ya software.

Amakosa akunze kugaragara muriki cyiciro arimo gutekereza ko ibice byose byanyuma bikoresha urwego rusange. Nta ntera nimwe ihuriweho na lisansi urwego rwa elegitoroniki. Mbere yo kugura ibice byasimbuwe, ugomba gushushanya neza ibisabwa bya sisitemu.

Kumenya Inganda zisanzwe Ohm

Mbere yo gusimbuza ibice, menya ibipimo urimo ukorana ubu. Uwiteka Isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa birwanya isoko bigabanijwemo cyane mubice byihariye byo mukarere nababikora. Ba injeniyeri bashizeho iyi mirongo itandukanye yo kurwanya, kandi baracyashyizwe mubikoresho byumurage muri iki gihe.

Uzahura nibintu byinshi bikomeye byo guhangana bitewe ninkomoko yimodoka yawe nibihe. Inganda zabanyamerika zashyigikiye urwego rwihariye, mugihe uruganda rwiburayi na Aziya rwemeje ibipimo bitandukanye rwose. Kumenya aya mahame yamateka bigufasha guhita ugabanya inzira yawe yo gukemura ibibazo.

• Umunyamerika usanzwe (Stewart Warner): 240 oms (Ubusa) kugeza kuri 33 oms (Yuzuye). Gusobanukirwa 240-33 ohm yohereje lisansi ihuza ningirakamaro kumodoka ya kera yimitsi yo muri Amerika hamwe na gipima nyuma.

• Iburayi / Marine Ibipimo: 10 oms (Ubusa) kugeza 180 oms (Byuzuye). Abanyaburayi bakora amamodoka hamwe nubwato bwinshi bwo mu nyanja bakoresha iyi siporo yo hasi-hejuru.

• Aziya / Aftermarket Igipimo: 0 oms (Ubusa) kugeza 190 oms (Byuzuye). Guhitamo a 0-190 ohm lisansi yohereje irasanzwe mumazi ya kijyambere hamwe nibisabwa.

• Ford / Chrysler (Mbere ya 1989): 73 oms (Ubusa) kugeza 10 oms (Byuzuye). Uku guhanagura hejuru-hasi bizwiho gutera umutwe mugihe restomod yubaka.

• GM (Mbere-1965): 0 oms (Ubusa) kugeza 30 oms (Yuzuye). Imodoka ya mbere ya General Motors yashingiye kuriyi idirishya rito cyane.

• GM (1965+): 0 oms (Ubusa) kugeza 90 oms (Yuzuye). GM yaguye intera yo guhangana hagati ya za 1960 kugirango ikemurwe neza.

Kugirango tugufashe kwiyumvisha itandukaniro vuba, twakusanyije amakuru hepfo.

Ibisanzwe Byohereza Ibicanwa Kurwanya Uturere nuwabikoze

Reba uburyo sisitemu zimwe ziva muburwanya bukabije zikarwanya imbaraga nke nkuko lisansi yuzuza ikigega. Abandi bakora ibinyuranye rwose. Niba uvanze uwagutumye hejuru-hasi kumurongo wo hasi-muremure, ikibaho cyawe kizakubwira tank yuzuye mugihe urimo ukora kumyotsi.

Urwego rwo gusuzuma: Guhitamo Inzira Yawe

Mugihe uhuye nibidahuye, suzuma inzira eshatu zifatika zo gukemura zishingiye ku ngengo yimari, umurimo, hamwe na sisitemu yububiko. Buri nyubako itwara inzitizi zidasanzwe. Kugarura vintage bisaba ingamba zitandukanye zo gukemura ibibazo kuruta kubaka imodoka zigezweho. Tugabanije ibisubizo munzira eshatu zubatswe.

Inzira ya 1: Gusimbuza ibice bitaziguye (Umukino wibikoresho)

Uburyo bworoshye cyane burimo guhinduranya ibyuma kuburyo ibice byombi bisangiye ibipimo bimwe byo guhangana. Urashobora kugura igipimo gishya kijyanye na tank yawe isanzwe cyangwa kugura uwagutumye mushya ujyanye na bande yawe.

• Ibyiza: Ibi bitanga igisubizo cyizewe. Ushiraho ingingo yo hasi yo gutsindwa kuko ukuraho ibintu bigoye bya elegitoroniki. Sisitemu yo kugereranya isanzwe itanga ibyuma bihuye neza.

• Ibibi: Bisaba imirimo ikomeye. Ugomba guta tank kugirango uhindure igice cyohereje cyangwa uhindure cluster ya dash kugirango uhindure igipimo. Ibigega byabigenewe bikunze kubura flanges yo kwisi yose, bigatuma kubohereza kumubiri bigorana.

Inzira ya 2: Shyiramo ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso / Imigaragarire

Niba udashobora guhindura ibyuma, urashobora guhindura ibimenyetso hagati-mugezi. Ihinduramiterere ryerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byicara hagati yikigega na bande. Ihagarika ibimenyetso byo guhangana, irabisubiramo, kandi isohora neza guhangana kwawe.

• Ibyiza: Ibi biragufasha kubika ibipimo byumwimerere bya OEM mugihe ukoresha ibigega bya peteroli bigezweho. Porogaramu ishobora guhindurwa byoroshye ibimenyetso. Kurugero, barashobora guhindura imbaraga zohereje 240-33 ohm wohereje gutwara 0-90 ohm.

• Ibibi: Yongeyeho ingingo ya elegitoronike yo gutsindwa. Izi module zisaba ingufu za 12V zisukuye hamwe nubutaka bwizewe cyane kugirango bukore. Umuvuduko wa voltage urashobora rimwe na rimwe kwangiza gahunda zabo.

Inzira ya 3: ECU / Igenzura rya software

Inyubako zigezweho zigenda zikoresha ibikoresho bigenzura moteri yihariye (ECUs) cyangwa kwerekana amashanyarazi. Sisitemu ntabwo yishingikiriza kubintu byagenwe bigereranywa. Ahubwo, urasobanura ibipimo muburyo bwa software.

• Ibyiza: Uhura nigiciro cya zeru. Ubu buryo bugaragaza ko ari bwiza kuri sisitemu ya EFI ikoresha sisitemu nka Holley, Haltech, cyangwa HP Tuners. Wandika gusa Ubusa na Byuzuye Indangagaciro mumeza yapimye, hanyuma mudasobwa ikora ibisigaye.

• Ibibi: Birasaba byimazeyo umurongo wa digitale cyangwa ECU gushiraho ubushobozi bwo gupima sensor. Ibipimo gakondo bigereranya ntibishobora kungukirwa niyi software-urwego rwo gukoresha.

Gushyira mu bikorwa Ukuri: Kwipimisha no Gutera Impamvu

Ndetse ibice bihuye neza bizananirana niba byashyizweho nabi. Ubutaka bubi bukomeza kuba imwe mumpamvu zisanzwe zoherejwe hamwe na gauge binanirwa gukora neza. Ubutaka bureremba bwongeramo imbaraga zitateganijwe kumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi, ugahindura ibihimbano usoma igipimo cyerekeza kuri '' resistance high 'iherezo rya siporo. Niba urushinge rwawe rusimbutse mu buryo budasubirwaho iyo ukubise igituba, byanze bikunze urwaye ubutaka bworoshye cyangwa bwangiritse.

Kugirango wirinde ayo mashanyarazi atesha umutwe, ugomba gukurikiza protocole igerageza mbere yo kurangiza iyinjizamo ryose. Kwipimisha intebe bigenzura ubuzima bwibigize bitagendagenda munsi yimodoka.

Kwipimisha Porotokole:

1. Hagarika insinga yohereje rwose uhereye ku gipimo kugirango utandukane umuzenguruko.

2. Shiraho uburyo bwa digitale kugirango upime Ohms (Ω).

3. Shira imwe ya multimeter probe kumurongo wohereje. Shira ubundi iperereza kubutaka buzwi, busukuye.

4. Kuramo umubiri kureremba buhoro buhoro uhereye kumwanya wo hasi (Ubusa) kugeza kumwanya wo hejuru (Byuzuye). Niba igice kimaze gushyirwaho, uzuza ikigega gahoro gahoro ukoresheje jerry yapimwe irashobora kwandikisha umurongo wintoki.

5. Itegereze ecran ya ecran. Umubare wo guhangana ugomba kuzunguruka neza cyangwa hasi. Ikintu cyose gitunguranye gisimbuka kuri zeru (kigufi cyapfuye) cyangwa ubuziraherezo (umuzunguruko ufunguye) byerekana ikibaho cyangiritse.

Kurenga amashanyarazi, ugomba gushyira imbere umutekano wubukanishi. Sisitemu ya lisansi ikorera mubidukikije byuzuyemo imyuka yaka cyane. Menya neza ko amahuriro yose kuri tank ya lisansi akoresha ibyuma bifunga ibinyabiziga bifunze. Imyenda isanzwe idakingiwe itumira ruswa kandi ishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro. Turasaba cyane gukoresha Weatherpack cyangwa Deutsch style ihuza. Ibi bice bifunze bituma ubushyuhe butagaragara, byemeza itumanaho rikomeye, kandi bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibicanwa hafi y’amavuta ya peteroli.

Ikosa risanzwe mugihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa ririmo kwishingikiriza kumatara ya peteroli ya chassis kugirango ihagarare. Rust na rubber izitandukanya byoroshye iyi nzira. Buri gihe koresha umugozi wubutaka wabugenewe uva kumurongo wohereje ugana ahantu hasukuye, ibyuma byambaye ubusa kuri chassis nkuru yimodoka.

Guhitamo Urutonde: Intambwe ikurikira yo kubaka

Gushyira mubikorwa ubu bumenyi bisaba kureba uko umushinga wawe ugeze. Inzira nziza igana imbere biterwa rwose nuburyo uhagaze mubikorwa byubaka. Ongera usuzume izi ntambwe zikurikira kugirango urangize sisitemu yububiko.

Niba ufite ikigega kidakuweho: Gupima intoki zoherejwe nintoki mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Koresha multimeter yawe kugirango wandike Ubusa kandi Byuzuye mugihe igice cyicaye kumurimo wawe. Umaze kwemeza iyo mibare, huza kugura igipimo cyawe muri iki gisomwa. Gufata iminota itanu yo gupima ikigega cyambaye ubusa bizigama amasaha yumurimo wo gusuzuma nyuma.

Niba ugumana igipimo kidasanzwe cya OEM: Kubungabunga ikibaho cyambere bisobanura kubika ibikoresho byumwimerere. Aho kugirango ugerageze gushakisha neza ibyoherejwe byoherejwe, gura inline programable signal signal. Ibigega bigezweho bya kijyambere bifashisha ibintu bitandukanye byo kurwanya. Porogaramu ishobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi ihendutse kandi yizewe kuruta kugerageza guhinduranya umuyaga wohereje imashini ya rheostat kugirango ihuze igipimo cyimyaka 60.

Niba ukoresha ECU yihariye: Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigezweho bitanga ibintu byoroshye. Gura uwizewe wizewe, byoroshye kuboneka kubisoko uyumunsi. Gukuramo bisanzwe nka 0-90 cyangwa 240-33 bikomeza kuba byoroshye kubibona. Shyiramo ibyuma bikomeye, fungura mudasobwa igendanwa, hanyuma ushushanye umurongo wa voltage / ohm umurongo muri software ya kalibrasi. Ibi birenga imipaka igereranya kandi itanga ibisobanuro byukuri.

Umwanzuro

Guhuza abohereje lisansi kubipimo ntabwo ari umukino wo gukeka; ni imyitozo itaziguye mu kumenya imipaka yo kurwanya no guhanagura icyerekezo. Mugushushanya neza rwose agaciro ka ohm kandi yuzuye, ukuraho gukeka bitera impanuka zapfuye nibinyabiziga byahagaze.

Ugomba gushyira imbere ibyuma bitaziguye bihuye aho bishoboka, ukagumya kugereranya ibintu byoroshye bishoboka. Ariko, mugihe uzigama umurage wibikoresho byumurage birakenewe cyane, koresha ibimenyetso byizewe byerekana ibimenyetso cyangwa ibikoresho bya mape ya ECU kugirango ukemure icyuho cyitumanaho.

Buri gihe gerageza ibice byawe ku ntebe hamwe na multimeter ya digitale mbere yo gukora installation yanyuma. Kwemeza neza ko birwanya ibinyabiziga birinda umwanya wawe na bije yawe. Hanyuma, shyira imbere isuku, yihariye ya chassis hamwe nu mashanyarazi ufunze kugirango umenye neza ko sisitemu yawe ihuye neza ikomeza kuba iyukuri mumyaka iri imbere.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha ibohereje lisansi hamwe na marike yanjye ya nyuma?

Igisubizo: No. Kudahuza bitera amakosa akomeye. Niba udashobora guhuza ibyuma bitaziguye, ugomba gushiraho umurongo uhinduranya porogaramu kugirango uhindure ibimenyetso.

Ikibazo: Kuki igipimo cyanjye cya peteroli gisoma inyuma?

Igisubizo: Birashoboka ko ufite ikibazo cyahinduwe cyo guhanagura. Kurugero, ushobora kuba ukoresha igipimo cya 0-90 ohm hamwe na 90-0 wohereje. Ibi birasaba gusimbuza kimwe mubice bigize umubiri cyangwa gushiraho module isubira inyuma kugirango ikosore ibisohoka.

Ikibazo: Nagerageza nte niba uwantumye urwego rwoherejwe na peteroli rwacitse?

Igisubizo: Kuraho uwagutumye hanyuma uhuze multimeter yashyizwe kuri Ohms hejuru yikimenyetso hamwe nubutaka. Buhoro buhoro wimure ukuboko kureremba. Kurwanya bigomba guhinduka neza. Niba gusoma bigabanutse kuri zeru (ngufi) cyangwa bitagira umupaka (gufungura umuzenguruko) hagati yohanagura, ikibaho cyimbere cyangiritse.

Ikibazo: Nkeneye kohereza bidasanzwe kugirango uhindure EFI?

Igisubizo: Ntabwo ari ngombwa. ECUs nyinshi zidasanzwe zirashobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe software kugirango usome ikintu cyose gisanzwe kirwanya. Igihe cyose uzi neza Ubusa na Byuzuye ohm indangagaciro yibice byawe bihari, urashobora gahunda ya ECU kugirango uyisome neza.