Urwego rwa lisansi ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka, kwemeza ko umushoferi afite amakuru yukuri kubyerekeye urwego rwa lisansi muri tank. Iyo sensor idakora neza, irashobora gutuma usoma lisansi itari yo, ibipimo bihindagurika, ndetse n’ibura rya peteroli ritunguranye, birashoboka ko umushoferi yahagarara. Gupima urwego rwa lisansi ni ngombwa kugirango umenye niba ikora neza cyangwa niba hakenewe umusimbura. Iyi ngingo izakuyobora mugikorwa cyo kugerageza urwego rwa lisansi yawe, igufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, gusobanukirwa intambwe zikenewe zo gukemura ibibazo, no kumenya niba gusana cyangwa gusimburwa bisabwa.
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe Byerekana ko Urwego rwa lisansi Sensor ikeneye kwipimisha
Niba urwego rwa lisansi yawe idakora neza, irashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumasoko yimodoka yawe. Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara byerekana sensor ishobora gukenera kwipimisha:
1. Gusoma lisansi idahwitse
Iyo urwego rwa lisansi rufite amakosa, igipimo cya lisansi gishobora kwerekana ibyasomwe nabi. Kurugero, irashobora kwerekana ikigega cyuzuye mugihe kirimo ubusa cyangwa nkubusa mugihe hasigaye lisansi nyinshi. Ibi birashobora gutera urujijo kandi birashoboka ko ibura rya peteroli ritunguranye.
2. Ingendo zidasanzwe za Gauge
Rukuruzi idakora neza irashobora gutuma igipimo cya lisansi gihindagurika muburyo budasubirwaho, gusimbuka hagati yuzuye
3. Kuburira Ibicanwa Bidahoraho
Niba itara rito ryo kuburira lisansi rigumye, kabone niyo haba hari igitoro gihagije muri tank, ni ikimenyetso cyuko sensor itamenya neza urwego rwa lisansi. Rukuruzi irashobora kwerekana nabi ko lisansi iri hasi, bigatuma urumuri rwo kuburira bitari ngombwa.
Ibikoresho Uzakenera Kwipimisha
Kugirango ugerageze urwego rwa lisansi neza, uzakenera ibikoresho bike byingenzi. Ibi bikoresho bizagufasha gusuzuma niba sensor ikora neza cyangwa niba bisaba gusimburwa. Dore ibikoresho by'ingenzi uzakenera:
1. Multimeter
Multimeter nigikoresho kinini gikoreshwa mugupima amashanyarazi yumuriro wa lisansi. Ifasha kumenya niba kurwanya sensor bihinduka uko urwego rwa lisansi ruhindagurika. Ukoresheje igeragezwa rya sensor, urashobora kumenya niba ikora mubipimo bisanzwe cyangwa niba ari amakosa.
2. Scaneri ya OBD-II
Scaneri ya OBD-II nigikoresho cyo gusuzuma kigufasha gusoma no gusobanura amakode yikibazo kuri mudasobwa yikinyabiziga. Niba urwego rwa lisansi rukora nabi, ECU yikinyabiziga (ishami rishinzwe kugenzura moteri) irashobora kwandika kode yamakosa ajyanye na sensor. Ukoresheje scaneri ya OBD-II, urashobora kumenya vuba kode (nka P0460 cyangwa P0463), ishobora kwerekana ibibazo byihariye bya sensor cyangwa ibibazo byinsinga.
3. Igitabo cy'ibinyabiziga
Imfashanyigisho yikinyabiziga itanga amakuru yingenzi kumwanya wa sensor urwego rwa lisansi, hamwe nu nsinga hamwe nisano bifitanye isano nayo. Ibi nibyingenzi mugusobanukirwa uburyo sensor yinjizwa muri sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka yawe no kuyigeraho neza mugihe cyibizamini.
Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo Kugerageza Ibicanwa Urwego
Gupima urwego rwa lisansi ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'intambwe kugirango umenye niba ikora neza. Dore inzira yoroshye yo kugufasha mubikorwa:
Intambwe ya 1: Hagarika Bateri
Mbere yo gutangira uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusuzuma, burigihe uhagarika bateri yikinyabiziga. Ibi birinda umutekano mugihe ukorana nibikoresho byamashanyarazi kandi birinda imiyoboro migufi itunguranye cyangwa ibindi bibazo byamashanyarazi.
Intambwe ya 2: Shakisha urwego rwa lisansi
Urwego rwa lisansi rusanzwe ruri imbere muri tank ya lisansi cyangwa ihujwe na module ya pompe. Menyesha igitabo cy’imodoka kugirango umenye neza aho sensor ikorera, hanyuma uyigereho unyuze mu kigega cya peteroli cyangwa ukuraho inteko ya pompe, ukurikije imiterere yimodoka yawe.
Intambwe ya 3: Reba insinga za Sensor kugirango zangiritse cyangwa ruswa
Kugenzura insinga n'ibihuza biganisha kuri sensor urwego rwa lisansi. Reba ibyangiritse bigaragara, gucika intege, cyangwa kwangirika. Guhuza kwangirika cyangwa kurekuye birashobora guhungabanya ibimenyetso hagati ya sensor hamwe nigipimo cya lisansi yikinyabiziga, biganisha kubisomwa bidahwitse. Niba ubonye insinga zangiritse, zirashobora gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Intambwe ya 4: Koresha Multimeter kugirango ugerageze Sensor's Resistance
Ukoresheje multimeter, bapima kwihanganira urwego rwa lisansi. Kurwanya bigomba guhinduka uko urwego rwa lisansi ruhinduka. Kubijyanye na sensor irwanya, huza multimeter probe na terefone ya sensor, hanyuma wimure kureremba intoki (niba bishoboka) kugirango wigane urwego rutandukanye rwa lisansi. Kurwanya bigomba guhinduka hagati yurwego rwashyizweho (urugero, 0 kugeza 90 oms). Niba kurwanya bikomeje kuba bimwe cyangwa byerekana ibisomwa bidasanzwe, sensor irashobora kuba ifite amakosa.
Intambwe ya 5: Gerageza Sensor hamwe na OBD-II Scaneri
Huza scaneri ya OBD-II ku cyambu cyo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga hanyuma urebe niba hari amakosa yamakosa ajyanye na sensor urwego. Kode nka P0460 (Imikorere ya lisansi ya Sensor Yumuzunguruko) cyangwa P0463 (Fuel Urwego Sensor Circuit Yinjiza Yinshi) yerekana ibibazo hamwe na sensor cyangwa insinga zayo. Scaneri irashobora gutanga kode yihariye kugirango ifashe gusuzuma ikibazo neza.
Intambwe ya 6: Reba ibyangiritse kumubiri (urugero, Mechanism ya Float)
Niba ibyuma byamashanyarazi bigenzura, reba uburyo bwo kureremba (niba bishoboka). Kureremba bifite inshingano zo kumenya urwego rwa lisansi no guhindura sensor bikwiranye. Niba ikireremba gifatanye, cyangiritse, cyangwa kibujijwe n’imyanda, gishobora gutera gusoma nabi. Menya neza ko ikireremba kigenda mu bwisanzure kandi nticyangiritse.
Gusobanura ibisubizo by'ibizamini
Nyuma yo kugerageza urwego rwa lisansi, gusobanura ibisubizo bizagufasha kumenya niba ikora neza. Dore uburyo bwo gusesengura ibyasomwe hamwe na code ya OBD-II:
1. Gusoma Kurwanya: Icyo Gusoma Kurwanya Bisanzwe kandi Bidasanzwe
Urwego rusanzwe rwo kurwanya :
Kubyuma byunvikana, urwego rusanzwe ni 0 kugeza 90 oms.
Ikigega cyuzuye : Hafi ya 0 oms.
Ikigega cyubusa : Hafi ya 90 oms.
Kurwanya bigomba guhinduka neza mugihe ikireremba kigenda.
Gusoma Kurwanya bidasanzwe :
Nta gihinduka mukurwanya : Yerekana sensor yumye cyangwa yangiritse.
Ibisomwa bitarenze urugero : Kurwanya birenze cyane cyangwa munsi kurwego ruteganijwe (urugero, hejuru ya 100 oms cyangwa munsi ya 0 ohm) byerekana imikorere mibi ya sensor.
Gusoma bidasubirwaho : Impinduka zidahuye mukurwanya zerekana kwangirika kwimbere cyangwa ibibazo byinsinga.
2. Kode ya OBD-II: Nigute wasobanura amakosa yamakosa ajyanye na lisansi urwego rwa Sensor
Amakosa asanzwe ya OBD-II afasha kumenya ibibazo bya sensor:
P0460 - Urwego rwa lisansi Sensor Yumuzunguruko Imikorere : Yerekana sensor ntabwo yohereza ikimenyetso cyangwa ikimenyetso cyatakaye.
P0461 - Urwego rwa lisansi Sensor Yumuzunguruko Urwego / Imikorere : Rukuruzi itanga ibisobanuro bitarenze urugero cyangwa gusoma bidahuye.
P0463 - Urwego rwa lisansi Sensor Umuzunguruko winjiza cyane : Rukuruzi yohereza ibimenyetso birenze ibyo byari byitezwe, birashoboka bitewe numuzunguruko muto.
P0462 - Urwego rwa lisansi Sensor Uruziga Rwinjiza Ruto : Rukuruzi yohereza ibimenyetso biri munsi-byateganijwe, bishoboka bitewe numuzunguruko ufunguye.
Icyo wakora niba Ikizamini Cyerekana Ikosa
Niba ibisubizo byawe byikizamini byerekana ko urwego rwa lisansi rukora nabi, dore intambwe ugomba gutera kugirango ukemure ikibazo:
1. Simbuza Sensor
Niba sensor ubwayo ifite amakosa cyangwa ibyasomwe byo kurwanya bitarenze urugero, birashoboka ko ugomba kubisimbuza. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana ko gusimburwa ari ngombwa harimo:
Amagorofa yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse : Niba uburyo bwo kureremba bwangiritse cyangwa bwarafashwe, ntibushobora gupima neza urugero rwa lisansi, kandi gusana ntibishoboka.
Ibisomwa bidahwitse : Niba sensor idashoboye gutanga impinduka zisanzwe zo guhangana cyangwa gutanga ibisomwa bidahwitse na nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo, igihe kirageze cyo kubisimbuza.
Kode ya OBD-II yananiwe : Niba scaneri ya OBD-II idahwema kwerekana kode yamakosa ijyanye na sensor (nka P0460, P0463, cyangwa P0461), mubisanzwe birasabwa gusimburwa kugirango ugarure imikorere ikwiye.
Gusimbuza sensor birimo:
Kuvoma igitoro (kugirango umutekano ubeho).
Kuraho sensor ishaje no gushiraho bundi bushya ukurikije igitabo cyimodoka.
2. Gusana Ibibazo Byuma
Rimwe na rimwe, ikibazo kiri mu nsinga cyangwa guhuza biganisha kuri lisansi ya lisansi, ntabwo ari sensor ubwayo. Dore uburyo bwo gusana ibibazo bisanzwe byinsinga:
Kugenzura ibyangiritse : Reba insinga zacitse, zaciwe, cyangwa zatwitse ziganisha kuri sensor. Reba abahuza kubora, umwanda, cyangwa guhuza.
Gukosora insinga zacitse cyangwa zavunitse : Niba ubonye insinga zangiritse, koresha kaseti y'amashanyarazi kugirango uyikingire cyangwa, hamwe na hamwe, uyigurisha kugirango uhuze neza.
Simbuza ibyuma byangiritse : Sukura abahuza hamwe nogusukura amashanyarazi. Niba ruswa ikabije, simbuza umuhuza cyangwa pin yayo rwose.
Guhuza umutekano udahwitse : Kenyera insinga zose cyangwa imiyoboro ihamye kugirango amashanyarazi atemba neza.
Ibibazo
1.Nabwirwa n'iki ko sensor yurwego rwa lisansi yananiwe?
Ibimenyetso birimo guhindagurika kwa peteroli, igipimo cya lisansi, cyangwa urumuri ruke rwo kuburira.
2.Nshobora kugerageza sensor ya lisansi ntayikuyeho?
Nibyo, urashobora gukoresha multimeter na OBD-II scaneri kugirango ugerageze sensor utayikuyeho.
3.Niki scaneri ya OBD-II ambwira kubyerekeranye na sensor urwego rwa lisansi?
Itanga kode yo kwisuzumisha (DTCs) nka P0460, yerekana imikorere mibi ya sensor cyangwa ibibazo byinsinga.
4.Urwego rwa lisansi idakwiye irashobora guhindura imikorere ya moteri?
Nibyo, gusoma lisansi idahwitse birashobora guhindura itangwa rya lisansi, biganisha kumikorere mibi ya moteri cyangwa guhagarara.
Umwanzuro
Kugerageza urwego rwa lisansi ni intambwe yingenzi mugupima ibibazo bijyanye no gusoma ibitari byo cyangwa imyitwarire idahwitse. Ukoresheje ibikoresho nka multimeter na OBD-II scaneri, urashobora kugenzura neza ukurwanya sensor, kugenzura insinga zangiritse, no gusobanura amakosa yamakosa kugirango umenye amakosa. Niba sensor idakora neza, urashobora gukenera kuyisimbuza cyangwa gusana insinga zose zangiritse. Kugerageza buri gihe sensor no gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare birashobora kugufasha kwirinda gusenyuka gutunguranye no kwemeza ko amavuta yawe yasomwe neza. Mugumya gukora cyane hamwe no kubungabunga no kugerageza, uzafasha kuramba ubuzima bwa sensor urwego rwa lisansi kandi ukomeze imikorere yizewe mumodoka yawe.
