Mɔ̃memi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu nye nu vevi aɖe le ʋu ƒe ami ƒe ɖoɖoa me, si wɔnɛ be ʋukulaa kpɔa ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋua me ŋuti nyatakaka siwo de pɛpɛpɛ. Ne sensor la mewɔ dɔ nyuie o la, ate ŋu ana ami ƒe xexlẽdzesi si mesɔ o, mɔ̃memi ƒe dzidzenuwo natrɔ, eye ami nahiã le vome gɔ̃ hã, si ate ŋu ana ʋukulaa natsi ʋua me. Dodokpɔ le mɔ̃memi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu ŋu le vevie be woakpɔe ɖa be ele dɔ wɔm nyuie alo ne ehiã be woaɖɔlii. Nyati sia afia mɔ wò le alesi nàdo wò ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe dzesi kpɔ me, akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàde dzesi kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa, ase afɔɖeɖe siwo hiã hena kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ gɔme, eye nànya nenye be ehiã be nàdzrae ɖo alo aɖɔlii.
Dzesi Siwo Bɔ Be Wò Ami ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Dzesidenu hiã Dodokpɔ
Ne wò ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o la, ate ŋu ahe nya vovovowo vɛ siwo akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò ʋua ƒe ami ƒe xexlẽme dzi. Dzesi siwo bɔ wu siwo fia be ɖewohĩ ahiã be woado sensor la kpɔ lae nye esi:
1. Ami Ŋuti Nuxexlẽ Siwo Mesɔ O
Ne ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu gblẽ la, amidzidzenu ate ŋu aɖe nuxexlẽ siwo mesɔ o afia. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu aɖee afia be amiɖazea yɔ fũ ne esusɔ vie wòaƒu alo ami ƒuƒlu ne ami geɖe gakpɔtɔ li. Esia ate ŋu ana amewo natɔtɔ eye mɔ̃memi ate ŋu ava vɔ le vome.
2. Gauge ƒe Ʋuʋu Siwo Mewɔa Ðoɖo Nu O
Sensor si mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ate ŋu ana amidzidzenu natrɔ le mɔ si mesɔ o nu, ati kpo le blibo kple ƒuƒlu dome alo aʋuʋu nɔnɔme si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme metrɔ o gɔ̃ hã, si ana wòasesẽ be woaɖo ŋu ɖe nuxexlẽawo ŋu.
3. Nuxlɔ̃ame si naa ami si mebɔ o ɣesiaɣi
Ne ami ƒe nuxlɔ̃amekaɖia gakpɔtɔ le keklẽm, ne ami si sɔ le amiɖakaa me gɔ̃ hã la, enye dzesi be sensor la mele ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kpɔm nyuie o. Sensor la ate ŋu afia vodadatɔe be amia mesɔ gbɔ o, si ana nuxlɔ̃amekaɖia naʋu madzemadzee.
Dɔwɔnu Siwo Nàhiã Na Dodokpɔ
Be nàte ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu kpɔ nyuie la, ahiã be nàzã dɔwɔnu vevi ʋɛ aɖewo. Dɔwɔnu siawo akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔe ɖa be sensor la le dɔ wɔm nyuie alo ne ehiã be woaɖɔlii. Dɔwɔnu vevi siwo nàhiãe nye esi:
1. Multimeter ƒe xexlẽdzesi
Multimeter nye dɔwɔnu si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu si wozãna tsɔ dzidzea elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tsitretsitsi si le ami ƒe sesẽmedzidzenu ŋu. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wònya ne sensor la ƒe tsitretsitsi trɔna ne ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le tɔtrɔm. Ne èdo sensor la ƒe tsitretsitsi kpɔ la, àte ŋu ade dzesii ne ele dɔ wɔm le nɔnɔme siwo sɔ me alo nenye be egblẽ.
2. OBD-II ƒe Scanner
OBD-II scanner nye dɔwɔnu si wotsɔ dia dɔlélewoe si nana nète ŋu xlẽa kuxiwo ŋuti nyatakakawo tso ʋua ƒe kɔmpiuta si le ʋua me dzi heɖea wo gɔme. Ne ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o la, ʋua ƒe ECU (mɔ̃a dzikpɔƒe) ate ŋu aŋlɔ vodada ƒe dzesi siwo ku ɖe ami ƒe dzesi ŋu la ɖi. Ne èzã OBD-II scanner la, àte ŋu ade dzesi kɔda siawo kaba (abe P0460 alo P0463 ene), siwo ate ŋu afia asi sensor ƒe nya tɔxɛwo alo kaƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo.
3. Ʋu ƒe Mɔfiamegbalẽ
Ʋua ƒe mɔfiamegbalẽa na nyatakaka veviwo tso afisi ami ƒe sesẽmedzidzenu le, kpakple ka kple kadodo siwo do ƒome kplii ŋu. Esia le vevie na alesi wotsɔa sensor la dea wò ʋu ƒe ami ƒe mɔ̃a me gɔmesese kple be nàte ŋu age ɖe eme dedie le dodokpɔa wɔɣi.
Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe Mɔfiame si Ku Ðe Ami ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Dzesidenu Dodokpɔ Ŋu
Dodokpɔ na mɔ̃memi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu bia afɔɖeɖe vovovowo be woakpɔe ɖa be ele dɔ wɔm nyuie hã. Mɔfiame bɔbɔe aɖe si akpe ɖe ŋuwò le ɖoɖoa me enye si:
Afɔɖeɖe 1: Ðe Batria ɖa
Hafi nàdze dɔlélewo didi ƒe mɔnu ɖesiaɖe gɔme la, ɖe ʋua ƒe batri ɖa ɣesiaɣi. Esia naa dedienɔnɔ nɔa dedie ne wole dɔ wɔm kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe akpa aɖewo eye wòxea mɔ na elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu le vo me alo elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nya bubuwo.
Afɔɖeɖe 2: Di Ami ƒe Dzidzeme Ŋuti Nukpɔnu
Zi geɖe la, ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu nɔa amiɖaka la me alo wowɔa ɖeka kple amipɔmpi ƒe mɔ̃a. Kpɔ wò ʋua ƒe mɔfiamegbalẽa me be nànya afisi tututu sensor la le, eye nàto amiɖaka ƒe mɔ̃ si dzi woato age ɖe eme alo to amipɔmpia ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa ɖeɖeɖa me, le wò ʋua ƒe nɔnɔme nu.
Afɔɖeɖe 3: Kpɔ Sensor la ƒe Wiring ɖa be Egblẽ alo Corrosion hã
Lé ŋku ɖe ka kple kaƒomɔ̃ siwo kplɔa ame yia ami ƒe sesẽme ƒe dzesi gbɔ ŋu. Di nusiwo gblẽ, nusiwo vuvu, alo xɔxlɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋu akpɔ. Kadodo siwo gblẽ alo esiwo me mekɔ o ate ŋu agblẽ dzesi si le sensor kple ʋua ƒe amidzidzenu dome, si ana woaxlẽ nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ. Ne èkpɔ ka aɖewo siwo gblẽ la, ahiã be nàdzra wo ɖo alo aɖɔli wo.
Afɔɖeɖe 4: Zã Multimeter nàtsɔ ado Sensor la ƒe Tsitretsitsi kpɔ
Zã multimeter nàtsɔ adzidze ami ƒe sesẽmedzidzenu ƒe tsitretsitsi. Ele be tsitretsiɖeŋua natrɔ ne ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le amiɖakaa me le tɔtrɔm. Le resistive sensor gome la, do multimeter probes la ɖe sensor la ƒe nugbɔwo, eye nàtsɔ asi aʋuʋu float la (ne anya wɔ) be nàwɔ ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ vovovowo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu. Ele be tsitretsiɖeŋua natrɔ le didime si woɖo dome (le kpɔɖeŋu me, 0 va ɖo 90 ohms). Ne tsitretsiɖeŋua gakpɔtɔ le nenema alo ɖe nuxexlẽ siwo mesɔ o fia la, ke sensor la ate ŋu agblẽ.
Afɔɖeɖe 5: Do Sensor la kpɔ kple OBD-II Scanner
Do OBD-II scanner ɖe ʋua ƒe didiƒekpɔmɔ̃ eye nàlé ŋku ɖe vodada ƒe dzesi aɖewo siwo ku ɖe ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe dzesi ŋu hã. Kɔdawo abe P0460 (Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Malfunction) alo P0463 (Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input) fia kuxiwo le sensor alo eƒe kaƒoƒo ŋu. Scaner la ate ŋu ana kuxi ƒe dzesi tɔxɛwo be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya nyaa nyuie wu.
Afɔɖeɖe 6: Kpɔe ɖa be Nusiwo Gblẽ le Ŋutilã me hã (le kpɔɖeŋu me, Float Mechanism) .
Ne sensor la ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe akpawo le ŋku lém ɖe eŋu la, lé ŋku ɖe mɔ̃ si wotsɔna tsia tsia dzi ŋu (ne woate ŋu age ɖe eme). Float la ƒe dɔe nye be wòade dzesi ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme eye wòatrɔ asi le sensor la ŋu wòasɔ ɖe enu. Ne tsi si le tsia dzi la tsi, egblẽ, alo gbeɖuɖɔ xe mɔ nɛ la, ate ŋu ana woaxlẽ nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ. Kpɔ egbɔ be float la zɔna faa eye megblẽ o.
Dodokpɔwo Me Tsonuwo Gɔmeɖeɖe
Ne èdo ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu kpɔ vɔ la, emetsonuwo gɔmeɖeɖe akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya ne ele dɔ wɔm nyuie. Alesi woada tsitretsitsi ƒe nuxexlẽwo kple OBD-II ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo kpɔe nye esi:
1. Tsitretsitsi Nuxexlẽwo: Nusi Tsitretsitsi Nuxexlẽ Siwo Sɔ Kple Esiwo Mesɔ O Fia
Tsitretsitsi ƒe didime si sɔ :
Le resistive sensors gome la, didime si bɔ enye 0 va ɖo 90 ohms.
Tank blibo : Anɔ abe 0 ohms ene.
Tank ƒuƒlu : Anɔ abe ohms 90 ene.
Ele be tsitretsiɖeŋua natrɔ nyuie ne tsi si le tsia dzi la le zɔzɔm.
Tsitretsitsi ƒe Nuxexlẽ Siwo Mesɔ O :
Tɔtrɔ aɖeke mele tsitretsitsi ŋu o : Fia be sensor si tsi alo gblẽ.
Nuxexlẽ siwo mele didiƒe o : Tsitretsitsi si kɔ alo bɔbɔ wu afisi wokpɔ mɔ na (le kpɔɖeŋu me, ohms 100 kple edzivɔ alo ohms 0 teti) fia be sensor ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
Nuxexlẽ siwo mewɔ ɖeka o : Tɔtrɔ siwo mewɔ ɖeka le tsitretsiɖeŋu me o ɖee fia be ememe gblẽ alo kaƒoƒo ƒe nyawo.
2. OBD-II Codes: Alesi Woaɖe Vodada ƒe Kɔda siwo Ku Ðe Ami ƒe Dzidzeme Ŋuti Nukpɔnu Ŋu gɔme
OBD-II ƒe vodada ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi sensor ƒe kuxiwo:
P0460 – Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Malfunction : Fia be sensor la mele dzesi aɖeke ɖom ɖa o alo dzesi la bu.
P0461 – Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance : Sensor la le nuxexlẽ siwo mele didiƒe o alo esiwo mewɔ ɖeka o nam.
P0463 – Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input : Sensor la le dzesi si kɔ wu alesi wokpɔ mɔe ɖom ɖa, anɔ eme be le nutome kpui aɖe ta.
P0462 – Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low Input : Sensor la le dzesi si bɔbɔ wu esi wokpɔ mɔ na ɖom ɖa, ɖewohĩ le nutome si le ʋuʋu ɖi ta.
Nusi Nàwɔ ne Dodokpɔa Ðe Vodada aɖe Fia
Ne wò dodokpɔa me tsonu ɖee fia be ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu la mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o la, afɔ siwo wòle be nàwɔ atsɔ akpɔ nyaa gbɔe nye esi:
1. Tsɔ Sensor la ɖɔ li
Ne sensor la ŋutɔ gblẽ alo tsitretsitsi ƒe nuxexlẽawo mele afisi woate ŋu akpɔe le o la, anɔ eme be ahiã be nàɖɔlii. Dzesi siwo bɔ siwo fia be ehiã be woaɖɔli wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Stuck or Damaged Float : Ne float-mɔ̃a gblẽ alo tsi la, mate ŋu adzidze ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ nyuie o, eye ɖewohĩ womate ŋu adzrae ɖo o.
Nuxexlẽ Masɔmasɔ Siwo Nɔa Anyi : Ne sensor la do kpo tsitretsitsi ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo sɔ alo na nuxexlẽ siwo mewɔ ɖeka o le kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ vɔ megbe gɔ̃ hã la, ɣeyiɣia de be woaɖɔlii.
Failed OBD-II Codes : Ne OBD-II scanner la ɖea vodada ƒe dzesi siwo ku ɖe sensor la ŋu fiana ɣesiaɣi (abe P0460, P0463, alo P0461 ene) la, zi geɖe la, ehiãna be woaɖɔlii be wòagawɔ dɔ nyuie.
Sensor la ɖɔliɖɔli bia be:
Amiɖaka me tsi ɖeɖe (be woakpɔ egbɔ be ele dedie).
Sensor xoxoa ɖeɖeɖa kple yeyea dede eme le ʋua ƒe mɔfiamegbalẽa nu.
2. Kadodowo Dzadzraɖo
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, kuxia nɔa ka alo kadodo siwo kplɔa ame yia ami ƒe sesẽme ƒe dzesi gbɔ, ke menye sensor la ŋutɔ gbɔ o. Alesi woaɖɔ kaƒoƒo ƒe nya siwo bɔ ɖoe nye esi:
Kpɔe ɖa be wogblẽ hã : Di ka siwo vuvu, wotso, alo wotɔ dzo siwo kplɔa ame yia sensor la gbɔ hã. Kpɔe ɖa be kadodoawo le xɔxlɔ̃m, ɖiƒoƒo, alo kadodo siwo me mekɔ o hã.
Ka Siwo Gblẽ Alo Gbagbewo Dzadzraɖo : Ne èkpɔ ka siwo gblẽ la, zã elektrik-ka atsɔ axe mɔ na wo alo le go aɖewo me la, nàtsɔ ga aƒo woe be kadodo nanɔ dedie wu.
Trɔ Kadodo Siwo Gblẽ : Klɔ kadodoawo kple elektrik-kadodowo ŋu kɔklɔ. Ne xɔxlɔ̃a nu sẽ la, ɖɔli kaƒomɔ̃a alo eƒe gaviawo keŋkeŋ.
Secure Loose Connections : Kpe ka alo kadodo ɖesiaɖe si le gbadzaa sesĩe be elektrikŋusẽ nayi edzi.
Nyabiasewo ƒe Nyabiasewo
1.Aleke mawɔ anya ne nye ami ƒe sesẽme sensor le kpo dom nu?
Dzesiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ami ƒe xexlẽdzesi si le tɔtrɔm, amidzidzenu si tsi, alo ami ƒe nuxlɔ̃amekaɖi si le keklẽm.
2.Mate ŋu ado ami ƒe sesẽme sensor la kpɔ evɔ nyemaɖee ɖa oa?
Ẽ, àte ŋu azã multimeter kple OBD-II scanner atsɔ ado sensor la kpɔ evɔ màɖee ɖa o.
3.Nukae OBD-II scanner gblɔ nam tso ami ƒe sesẽme ƒe dzesi ŋu?
Enaa diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) abe P0460 ene, siwo fiaa sensor ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie alo kaƒoƒo ƒe nyawo.
4.Ðe mɔ̃memi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu si gblẽ ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe mɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzia?
Ẽ, mɔ̃memi ƒe xexlẽme si mesɔ o ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe mɔ̃memi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, si ana mɔ̃a nawɔ dɔ nyuie o alo wòatɔ.
Nyanuwuwuw
Wò ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu dodokpɔ nye afɔɖeɖe vevi aɖe le nya siwo ku ɖe ami ƒe nuxexlẽ si mesɔ o alo amidzidzenu ƒe nuwɔna si mesɔ o ŋu didi me. Ne èzã dɔwɔnuwo abe multimeter kple OBD-II scanner ene la, àte ŋu alé ŋku ɖe sensor la ƒe tsitretsitsi ŋu nyuie, alé ŋku ɖe kaƒomɔ̃wo ŋu be wogblẽ hã, eye nàɖe vodada ƒe dzesiwo gɔme atsɔ ade dzesi vodadawo. Ne sensor la mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o la, ahiã be nàɖɔlii alo adzra ka siwo gblẽ la ɖo. Dodokpɔ na sensor la edziedzi kple nyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ kaba ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàƒo asa na gbagbã siwo mèle mɔ kpɔm na o eye nàkpɔ egbɔ be wò ami ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo de pɛpɛpɛ. Ne èwɔa nu do ŋgɔ le beléle na ʋua kple dodokpɔ me la, àkpe ɖe ŋuwò nàna wò ami ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmedzidzenu ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi eye nàlé wò ʋua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si ŋu kakaɖedzi le me ɖe asi.
