Nigute Washyiraho Uruhande rwumusozi Urwego Hindura Muri Diesel Ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Gushyira sensor muri tank ya mazutu nigikorwa kinini. Birasaba ubuhanga bukomeye. Ugomba kubahiriza kubahiriza umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Guhuza ibikoresho bikomeye nabyo birakenewe. Igenzura rimwe rishobora kuganisha ku gutsindwa kwa sisitemu. Abafata ibyemezo naba injeniyeri akenshi bahura nibibazo bitaragera. Ibyo kunanirwa bituruka ku guhitamo nabi. Ubuhanga buke bwo gufunga ibintu butera akaga. Imicungire idakwiye isenya sensor mugihe cyo guhuza pompe.

Aka gatabo gatanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana intsinzi. Tuzakwereka uburyo bwo guhitamo ibice bikwiye. Uzamenya uburyo bwo gukora installation yumutekano. Tuzareba kandi kwinjiza igikoresho muri sisitemu yagutse yo gucunga lisansi. Urashobora kubigeraho utabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwa tank. Gukora neza byemeza kwikora byizewe. Irinda ibikoresho byawe bihenze kwirinda-gukama cyangwa kuzura. Ukurikije ibyo bikorwa-nganda-nganda, uremeza ibikorwa byizewe, byizewe, kandi bitarimo kumeneka mumyaka iri imbere.

Ibyingenzi

• Ubwuzuzanye bwibikoresho ntibishobora kuganirwaho: lisansi ya Dizel isaba ibikoresho bireremba hejuru (nka 316 Steelless Steel cyangwa Buna-N) kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kunanirwa kwa buoyancy mugihe runaka.

• Gushyira Ingamba Zirinda Imbarutso Zibinyoma: Gushira kuruhande bisaba kubara neza imbaraga zamazi, ukirinda urujijo rwimbere hamwe n’ahantu h’imivurungano nyinshi.

• Imicungire yumuriro wamashanyarazi: Guhindura uruhande rwuruhande rugomba gake gutwara pompe muburyo butaziguye; gukoresha intera iringaniye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guhuza umuriro.

• Umutekano & Kubahiriza: Kwishyiriraho bigomba kubahiriza protocole ikomeye yo guhanagura imyuka no gupima ibizamini kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’umuriro.

Igiciro cyibikorwa bya Diesel Urwego Rukurikirana

Kugenzura ikigega cyiza gikora kunanirwa gukora. Gusoma bidahwitse akenshi biganisha kuma-pompe ihenze yoherejwe. Cavitation isenya vuba imashini zipompa hamwe na kashe ya mashini. Ku rundi ruhande, kuzuza ikigega bitera ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Amavuta yamenetse atera amande menshi. Barasaba kandi isuku ihenze yibikoresho. Ibikoresho bitateganijwe kumanura bihagarika iminyururu yose. Ntushobora kwihanganira kwishingikiriza kuri lisansi idahwitse. Igenzura ryizewe ririnda ibi bihenze.

Ba injeniyeri bagomba guhitamo hagati-hejuru-na-iboneza-iboneza. A. Kuruhande rwumusozi Urwego Guhindura akenshi ni amahitamo arenze kumwanya ufunzwe. Ibigega byinshi bitanga amashanyarazi bibura icyumba cyumutwe muremure. Ibigega by'amakamyo bifasha akenshi bigabanya kwinjira hejuru. Kuruhande kuruhande bigufasha gushyira sensor neza kumupaka wamazi akomeye. Wungutse neza kugenzura urwego rwohejuru rwo guhagarika no gutabaza kurwego rwo hasi.

Kwishyiriraho neza byujuje ibintu bitatu bikomeye. Ubwa mbere, ugomba kugera kuri zeru zamazi ziva hafi yicyambu. Icya kabiri, sisitemu igomba guhura na zeru ibinyoma. Amazi ya flux hamwe no kunyeganyega ntibigomba gukurura uruziga. Hanyuma, ukeneye guhuza amashanyarazi yizewe. Rukuruzi igomba kuvugana neza hamwe na pompe yawe igenzura.

Gusuzuma no Guhitamo Iburyo bwa Diesel Urwego Guhindura

Ibiranga amazi bigena guhitamo ibice. Amavuta ya Diesel afite uburemere bwihariye buri hagati ya 0.82 na 0.86. Amazi afite uburemere bwihariye bwa 1.0. Ikireremba wahisemo kigomba gupimwa kubucucike bwa mazutu. Niba kureremba biremereye cyane, bizarohama mumavuta. Bizananirwa gukora switch. Buri gihe ugenzure igipimo cyihariye cya rukuruzi mbere yo kugura sensor.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanya sisitemu iramba no gutsindwa byihuse. Ukeneye abiyeguriye Urwego rwa Diesel Hindura yagenewe hydrocarbone. Amashanyarazi asanzwe yerekana amazi yangirika vuba mumavuta. Hydrocarbone isenya polymer zisanzwe. Ikireremba gikurura amazi, kigatakaza ubwiyunge, kandi kurohama.

Ugomba kandi kumenya logique yawe ihinduka. Sensors ikora muburyo busanzwe Gufungura (OYA) cyangwa Mubisanzwe Bifunze (NC). Ubusanzwe Gufungura ibintu bihinduka kugeza igihe amazi azamuye ikireremba. Dukoresha iyi logique kugirango dukangure urwego rwohejuru. Ubusanzwe Ifunga risanzwe rihagarika uruziga iyo amazi azamutse. Dukoresha ibi kugirango duhagarike pompe yuzuye. Guhindura ikireremba kuruti akenshi bihindura iyi logique. Reba ibicuruzwa byawe kugirango ubyemeze.

Mbere yo Kwishyiriraho: Gutegura Tank na Protokole Yumutekano

Amavuta ya Diesel yerekana umuriro ukomeye n’ibidukikije. Kwitegura bisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame yumutekano mu nganda. Ugomba gukuraho ingaruka zumwuka mbere yo gucukura cyangwa gufungura ibyambu. Ikibatsi kiva mu myitozo kirashobora gutwika imyotsi yafashwe. Gutegura neza birinda impanuka zikomeye.

Kurikiza izi ntambwe zumutekano ziteganijwe mbere yo gutangira:

1. Kuramo lisansi: Hisha urwego rwa lisansi byibuze santimetero esheshatu munsi yaho wagenewe.

2. Sukura imyuka: Koresha gaze ya inert (nka azote) kugirango wimure imyotsi yaka imbere muri tank.

3. Hindura akarere: Menya neza ko umwuka mwiza uhora uzenguruka aho ukorera. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya NFPA kubidukikije byangiza.

4. Imbaraga Zitandukanya: Funga kandi ushireho pompe zose zahujwe hamwe na paneli yo kugenzura.

Ibikurikira, menya neza aho uzamuka. Menya neza ingingo zikenewe zikenewe mubisabwa. Ukeneye gukora pompe yo murwego rwo hasi? Gupima witonze uhereye munsi yikigega. Suzuma neza imbere. Ukuboko kureremba gukenera umwanya utagaragara. Igomba guhindagurika rwose idakora ku nkuta za tank. Irinde gushyira sensor hafi yimbere yimbere. Komeza kure yumurongo wa peteroli mwinshi. Imivurungano itera imbarutso y'ibinyoma no gusoma bidasubirwaho.

Intambwe-ku-Kuruhande Uruhande Umusozi Urwego rwohindura

Uburyo bwa tekinike mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho garanti yerekana kashe. Tangira witegura neza umwobo. Niba urimo gucukura icyambu gishya, komeza buhoro. Koresha amavuta aremereye kuri myitozo yawe. Amavuta afata ibyuma byogosha. Ugomba kubuza kogosha kwinjira muri sisitemu ya lisansi. Imyanda y'ibyuma izasenya vuba inshinge za lisansi na pompe. Buri gihe usubize umwobo impande zose. Impande zikarishye zizagabanya gasketi yawe.

Guteranya no gufunga bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye. Ibyuma byinshi byinganda zikoresha insinga za NPT (National Pipe Taper). Izi nsanganyamatsiko zafashwe zirema interineti ikwiye. Barafatanye cyane kugirango bakore kashe ya mashini. Ariko, uracyakeneye kashe ya chimique. Turasaba ko dukoresha kaseti ya PTFE. Uzenguruke kaseti yerekeza kumasaha yumutwe wumugabo. Ubundi, koresha umugozi wamazi wanditseho hydrocarbone. Ntuzigere ukoresha ubwiherero busanzwe silicone. Amavuta ya Diesel asenya silicone vuba. Ibi biganisha ku kurira no kuva capillary.

Gufunga imashini bisaba itara risobanutse. Banza wandike igice muri bung ukoresheje intoki. Ibi birinda guhuza. Koresha umugozi gusa kugirango ukomeze. Witondere kashe yawe yo kwikuramo. Ibice byinshi bifashisha Viton O-impeta. Viton itanga imiti irwanya mazutu. Kenyera ibikwiye bihagije kugirango ugabanye O-impeta. Ntukajanjagure. Gukabya gukabije bihindura gasike. Igicupa cyahinduwe kizatemba mukibazo.

Kwifuza Igice nka Pompe Igenzura

Guhuza amashanyarazi nicyo kintu gikunze gutsindwa. Ugomba gusobanukirwa nu rutonde. Imbere y'urubingo rwimbere ikora amperage yo hasi cyane. Mubisanzwe bashyigikira 0.5 kugeza 2 amps cyane. Bacunga neza ibimenyetso bya wattage neza. Ariko, ntibashobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye yamashanyarazi.

Kwifuza sensor mu buryo butaziguye gukuramo pompe ni ikosa rikomeye. Pompe ifite moteri itanga inrush nini mugihe utangiye. Izi mbaraga ziyongera kurenza ubushobozi bwurubingo. Kwiyongera arcs kuruhande rwimbere rwimbere. Ihindura imikoranire hamwe burundu. Guhindura kwawe bizananirana kumwanya ufunze. Ibi biganisha ku kuvoma guhoraho hamwe na peteroli nyinshi.

Ugomba gukoresha intera ndende. Uwiteka Igenzura rya pompe Guhindura ikora nkigikoresho cyindege. Kohereza ikimenyetso gito-voltage kuri coil relay. Imikorere iremereye ya relay itumanaho ikora pompe yo hejuru ya inrush. Uku kwigunga kurinda sensor yawe yoroheje.

Ibidukikije bigenzurwa cyane bisaba kwitondera byongeye. Urashobora gushira ikigega ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Muri ibi bihe, ugomba gukoresha imiyoboro yimbere itekanye. Inzitizi zifite umutekano imbere zicara hagati ya sensor na panneur igenzura. Bagabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi zinjira muri zone ishobora guteza akaga. Nubwo insinga yagufi, ingufu zikomeza kuba nkeya kuburyo zitwika imyuka ya mazutu. Ibipimo ngenderwaho birinda ibikoresho ibiza biturika.

Isuzuma ry'abacuruzi: Urutonde rugufi rwizewe Urwego rwohindura

Guhitamo uwaguhaye isoko ningirakamaro kugirango umushinga wawe ugerweho. Buri gihe kora urupapuro rwerekana neza. Ntugure buhumyi ukurikije isura. Ba injeniyeri n'abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma amakuru ya tekiniki. Banza ugenzure ibipimo byihariye bya rukuruzi. Emeza kwihanganira igitutu. Ikigega cyimbitse gikora umuvuduko wa hydrostatike hepfo. Menya neza ko sensor yihanganira uyu muvuduko utiriwe ujanjagura ikireremba. Reba ubushyuhe bukora. Ibigega byo hanze bifite ihindagurika rikabije ry'ubushyuhe.

Ugomba gupima ibicuruzwa birwanya ibicuruzwa bitagaragara. Amahitamo asanzwe yo kuruhande akora neza kubigega rusange bitanga amashanyarazi. Bohereza vuba kandi bagashyiraho byoroshye. Nyamara, geometrike igoye isaba ibisubizo byihariye. Urashobora gukenera OEM yihariye uburebure. Urashobora gusaba ibintu byihariye-ingingo yibikorwa. Ibice byabigenewe birinda guhindura umurima bigoye.

Turasaba kwishora muburyo butaziguye nababikora. Suzuma inkunga yabo yubuhanga. Abacuruzi bizewe basubiramo porogaramu yawe yihariye. Bemeza tank yawe geometrie. Bagenzura imbaraga zawe. Bemeza abatoranijwe Urwego Guhindura bihuza neza hamwe na pompe yawe. Impanuro yoroshye irinda amakosa yo kwishyiriraho.

• Saba ibishushanyo mbonera bifatika bya hydrocarubone.

• Baza ibimenyetso byanditse byerekana uburemere bwihariye.

• Emeza ko haboneka gasketi ya Viton.

• Kugenzura amagambo ya garanti yerekeranye no gusudira amashanyarazi.

Umwanzuro

Kugenzura neza urwego rwa mazutu rushingiye kubisobanuro no gutegura. Ugomba guhitamo icyerekezo cyagenwe neza kuri lisansi ya hydrocarubone. Guhuza ibikoresho byerekana igihe kirekire. Turagira inama yo kwirinda gukoresha ibyuma bifata amazi. Kwiyubaka bisaba ubuhanga bwo gufunga neza. Gutegura neza urudodo birinda kurira. Umutekano w'amashanyarazi nawo wambere. Ugomba gutandukanya urubingo rworoshye kuva kuri moteri yo hejuru ya pompe. Gukoresha intera ndende irinda sisitemu kunanirwa gukabije.

Fata ingamba uyumunsi kugirango urinde sisitemu yo gucunga amazi. Ongera usuzume urutonde rwuzuye rwinganda-urwego rwimikorere. Itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha tekinike ryiteguye kugufasha. Dutanga porogaramu yihariye yingirakamaro hamwe nibyifuzo bifatika. Twandikire kugirango dukore igisubizo cyihariye cya tanki ya geometrike hamwe nibisabwa kugenzura.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha urwego rwamazi areremba hejuru ya tank ya mazutu?

Igisubizo: Oya. Amazi afite uburemere bwihariye (1.0) kuruta mazutu (0.82-0.86). Amazi areremba araremereye kandi azarohama muri mazutu. Byongeye kandi, hydrocarbone yangiza vuba plastiki zisanzwe zipima amazi. Ugomba gukoresha ibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga cyangwa Buna-N ireremba byumwihariko kuri lisansi.

Ikibazo: Nigute nakwirinda lisansi ya lisansi gukurura uruhande rwo hejuru kurwego rwohindura?

Igisubizo: Urashobora gukumira imbarutso yimashini cyangwa amashanyarazi. Muburyo bwa mashini, shyiramo ingabo ya slosh ikikije ikireremba. Urashobora kandi gushyira sensor kure yimbere yimbere no kugaruka kwa peteroli. Amashanyarazi, shyiramo umwanya-gutinda kwerekanwa mumwanya wawe wo kugenzura kugirango wirengagize ibikorwa bigufi, byigihe gito biterwa numuraba.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gushiraho urwego rwa mazutu rukwiye?

Igisubizo: Koresha paste ya mazutu ya PTFE cyangwa icyuma cyinshi cyumuhondo PTFE kaseti yagenewe imirongo ya gaze. Ibyo bikoresho birwanya gusenyuka kwa hydrocarubone. Ntuzigere ukoresha ubwiherero busanzwe silicone. Diesel ishonga silicone vuba, biganisha kumyuka iteye ubwoba kumutwe.

Ikibazo: Iyi switch irashobora gukoreshwa mumatara yingoboka yamakamyo?

Igisubizo: Yego, ariko ugomba guhitamo icyitegererezo kiremereye. Ibigega by'amakamyo bigira ihindagurika rikabije kandi bigahora bitemba. Hitamo sisitemu ifite 316 yubaka ibyuma. Menya neza ko uburyo bwawe bwo gufunga bwubahiriza amabwiriza ya DOT (ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu) yo gutwara peteroli igendanwa.