Urwego rwa lisansi ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya lisansi yikinyabiziga, ishinzwe gupima neza ingano ya lisansi iri mu kigega no kugeza aya makuru ku gipimo cya lisansi ku kibaho. Iyi sensor yemeza ko abashoferi bashobora gukurikirana urugero rwa lisansi mugihe nyacyo, bigafasha gukumira ibura rya peteroli ritunguranye mugihe utwaye. Hatabayeho gukora neza urwego rwa lisansi, igipimo gishobora kwerekana ibyasomwe nabi, biganisha ku bitagenda neza cyangwa bikabura lisansi mu buryo butunguranye. Intego yiyi ngingo ni ugusobanura uburyo sensor urwego rwa lisansi ikora, gucukumbura ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor ikoreshwa mumodoka, no gusobanura uburyo bavugana nigipimo cya lisansi yikinyabiziga kugirango basome neza lisansi.
Igikorwa Cyibanze cya lisansi Urwego Sensor
Urwego rwa lisansi ni ngombwa mugukurikirana no kwerekana ingano ya lisansi mu kinyabiziga. Itanga amakuru nyayo kubashoferi, ifasha mukurinda ibura rya peteroli itunguranye no gucunga neza lisansi. Dore uko sensor ikora:
1. Uruhare mugukurikirana urwego rwa lisansi
Igikorwa cyibanze cyurwego rwa lisansi ni ugukomeza gupima ingano ya lisansi muri tank. Irabikora ukoresheje ikireremba kizamuka hejuru nkuko urwego rwa lisansi ruhinduka. Uku kureremba guhuzwa nuburyo bukurikirana umwanya wabwo, butanga ibipimo nyabyo utitaye ko ikigega cyuzuye cyangwa hafi yubusa.
2. Uburyo Sensor Yohereza Amakuru kuri Fuel Gauge
Inzira yo kureremba ihujwe haba umurongo urwanya cyangwa ibintu bifatika. Mugihe urwego rwa lisansi ruhinduka, ikireremba kigenda, gihindura kurwanya cyangwa ubushobozi. Ihinduka ryimiterere yamashanyarazi ritanga ikimenyetso cyoherejwe kuri lisansi yimodoka cyangwa mudasobwa.
Sensors Resistive Sensors : Iyo ikireremba kigenda, gihindura imyigaragambyo, kandi sisitemu yikinyabiziga ihindura iyi myigaragambyo mukurwego rwa lisansi isoma kumwanya.
Ubushobozi bwa Sensor : Muri ibyo byuma, urwego rwa lisansi ihindura ubushobozi hagati yamasahani abiri, hamwe na sensor yohereza aya makuru kugirango yerekane urwego rwa lisansi.
3. Kwerekana Urwego rwa lisansi
Rukuruzi yohereza amakuru kubipimo bya lisansi yikinyabiziga, hanyuma ikerekana urwego rwa lisansi kurubaho. Ibi bituma umushoferi akurikirana neza umubare wa lisansi isigaye no gufata ibyemezo kubyerekeye lisansi.
Ibigize urwego rwa lisansi
Urwego rwa lisansi rugizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bifatanyiriza hamwe gupima lisansi muri tank no kohereza amakuru yukuri kubipimo bya lisansi. Dore gusenyuka kw'ibi bice:
1. Ubwato
Kureremba nigice kigaragara kandi cyibanze cyurwego rwa lisansi. Yashizweho kugirango iruhuke hejuru ya lisansi, izamuka hejuru cyangwa hepfo kugirango isubize impinduka murwego rwa lisansi. Nkuko lisansi ikoreshwa cyangwa yongewe kuri tank, ikireremba kirazamuka cyangwa kigwa uko bikwiye.
Kwimuka : Kureremba bigenda muburyo butaziguye kurwego rwa lisansi. Iyo ikigega cyuzuye, ikireremba kiri hejuru yacyo, kandi iyo ikigega kirimo ubusa, ikireremba kiri munsi yacyo.
Kwihuza kuri Sensor : Kureremba mubisanzwe bihujwe haba kumurongo urwanya cyangwa ibintu bya capacitif, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa sensor. Mugihe ikireremba kigenda, gihindura imiterere yamashanyarazi yibi bice, urufunguzo rwo gupima urwego rwa lisansi.
2. Imyitozo irwanya cyangwa ubushobozi bwa capacitif
Ibi bice byombi bifite inshingano zo guhindura urujya n'uruza mu kimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga gishobora gusobanura.
Stripist Strip : Muri sensor sensoriste, kureremba bihujwe numurongo urwanya. Mugihe ikireremba kigenda, gihindura ukurwanya kuruhande. Iyo ikireremba kiri hejuru (tank yuzuye), guhangana ni bike; iyo iri hepfo (tank yubusa), kurwanywa ni hejuru. Mudasobwa ya mudasobwa yibinyabiziga isoma izi mpinduka mukurwanya hanyuma ikayihindura murwego rwa lisansi isomwa kuri gage.
Ubushobozi bwa capacitif : Muri sensor capacitif, kureremba bihujwe na plaque ya plaque ikora umurima wamashanyarazi. Mugihe urwego rwa lisansi ruhinduka, intera iri hagati yibi byapa irahinduka, ihindura ubushobozi (ubushobozi bwo kubika umuriro w'amashanyarazi). Ihinduka muri capacitance ryerekanwa na sensor kandi rihindurwa mubisomwa murwego rwo gusoma.
3. Ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi
Byombi umurongo urwanya ibintu hamwe nubushobozi bwa capacitive bitanga ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi mugusubiza kugenda kureremba. Iki kimenyetso cyoherejwe kuri mudasobwa yimodoka cyangwa igipimo cya lisansi, hanyuma ikerekana urwego rwa peteroli.
Uburyo Sensor ivugana na Fuel Gauge
Urwego rwa lisansi yohereza amakuru kuri mudasobwa yimodoka cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kugenzura moteri (ECU), itunganya aya makuru kugirango yerekane urugero rwa lisansi neza kurubaho.
1. Kohereza amakuru muri ECU
Sensors Zirwanya : Kureremba bihindura imyigaragambyo mumurongo urwanya, woherejwe muri ECU.
Ubushobozi bwa Sensor : Kureremba bihindura ubushobozi hagati yamasahani abiri, kandi ECU ikamenya iyi mpinduka.
2. Gutunganya amakuru ya Sensor
ECU ihindura ibimenyetso muburyo bwa lisansi isoma ukoresheje algorithms zabanjirije gahunda. Iharura urwego rwa lisansi rushingiye kuburwanya cyangwa ubushobozi, gushingira kumurongo wa kalibrasi kugirango ubeho.
3. Kwerekana Urwego rwa lisansi
ECU yohereza amakuru yatunganijwe mugupima lisansi, yerekana urwego rwa lisansi kurubaho, haba murushinge cyangwa gusoma bya digitale.
4. Ibiranga inyongera
ECU irashobora kandi gukurura imenyesha, nkumucyo muke wo kuburira lisansi, mugihe urwego rwa lisansi rugeze aharindimuka.
Ubwoko bwa lisansi Urwego Rukuruzi
Urwego rwa lisansi rusanzwe ruri mubwoko bubiri: ibyuma birwanya imbaraga hamwe na sensor capacitif. Byombi bipima urugero rwa lisansi ariko ikora muburyo butandukanye.
1. Sensors Zirwanya
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birwanya ibintu birasanzwe kandi birahenze, mubisanzwe biboneka mumodoka ishaje cyangwa ingengo yimari.
Uburyo Bikora : Ikireremba kigenda nurwego rwa lisansi, gihindura imyigaragambyo mumurongo urwanya. Kurwanya cyane byerekana urwego rwo hasi rwa lisansi, mugihe irwanya rito ryerekana urwego rwo hejuru.
Ibyiza : Byoroshye, bihendutse, kandi byizewe.
Imipaka : Ukunda kwambara mugihe, biganisha ku bidahwitse.
2. Ibyumviro byubushobozi
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma biratera imbere kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mumodoka nshya.
Uburyo Bikora : Rukuruzi ikoresha amasahani abiri atwara yatandukanijwe na lisansi. Impinduka murwego rwa lisansi ihindura ubushobozi (ubushobozi bwo kubika amashanyarazi) hagati yamasahani.
Ibyiza : Birenzeho kandi biramba, bitanga ibisomwa bihoraho.
Imipaka : Birahenze kandi bigoye kuruta ibyuma birwanya.
Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe na lisansi Urwego Rukuruzi
Urwego rwa lisansi irashobora guhura nibibazo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabo mugihe. Gusobanukirwa nibi bibazo nibimenyetso byabo birashobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo bikomeye. Dore uko kwambara no kurira, ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, hamwe na ruswa bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sensor:
1. Kwambara no kurira
Igihe kirenze, ibice bigize sensor urwego rwa lisansi, cyane cyane ikireremba kireremba kandi kirwanya (mumashanyarazi), kirashobora gushira bitewe no kugenda no guhura na lisansi.
Ingaruka ku mikorere : Kwambara birashobora gutera gusoma bidasobanutse, aho igipimo gishobora kwerekana urugero rwa lisansi itari yo, nko kwerekana tank yuzuye mugihe ari ubusa.
Impamvu : Gukomeza kugenda kureremba cyangwa gutesha agaciro umurongo urwanya kubera gukoresha igihe kirekire.
2. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi
Urwego rwa lisansi rushingira kumashanyarazi ahoraho kugirango yohereze amakuru kuri lisansi cyangwa ECU. Ibibazo nkinsinga zangiritse, umuhuza wangiritse, cyangwa imiyoboro irekuye irashobora guhagarika aya makuru.
Ingaruka ku mikorere : Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi birashobora gutuma uhindagurika cyangwa udasoma nabi, cyangwa igipimo cya lisansi gishobora kunanirwa gusubiza na gato.
Impamvu : Amashanyarazi yamenetse, yacitse, cyangwa yangiritse arashobora kubangamira ibimenyetso, biganisha ku ihererekanyamakuru ridahuye.
3. Ruswa
Urwego rwa lisansi rushobora guhura n’ibidukikije bikabije biri mu kigega cya lisansi, aho bishobora guterwa no kwangirika kw’ubushuhe, umwanda, cyangwa imiti y’imiti hagati y’ibicanwa n’ibyuma.
Ingaruka ku mikorere : Ruswa irashobora gutuma ibice bigize sensor, harimo kureremba cyangwa guhuza amashanyarazi ya sensor, kunanirwa, biganisha ku gusoma ibitari byo nabi cyangwa kunanirwa kwa sensor.
Impamvu : Guhura nibyuka bya lisansi, ubushuhe, cyangwa lisansi mbi irashobora kwihuta kwangirika.
Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)
1.Urwego rwa lisansi irashobora kwangirika mugihe runaka?
Nibyo, kwambara no kurira, kwangirika, nibibazo byamashanyarazi birashobora kwangiza sensor, bikagira ingaruka kubwukuri.
2.Bigenda bite iyo sensor urwego rwa lisansi idakora?
Niba sensor yananiwe, igipimo cya lisansi irashobora kwerekana ibyasomwe nabi, biganisha ku kubura peteroli cyangwa guhagarara bitari ngombwa.
3.Nigute sensor irwanya urwego rukora?
Rukuruzi irwanya ikoresha ikireremba hamwe nigitambambuga cyo gupima gupima lisansi muguhindura amashanyarazi nkuko urwego rwa lisansi ruhinduka.
4.Kuki ibinyabiziga bimwe bikoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma?
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birasobanutse neza kandi biramba, bipima impinduka mubushobozi bwo gutanga ibipimo bya lisansi neza bitambaye imashini.
Umwanzuro
Urwego rwa lisansi rufite uruhare runini mugukora neza ikinyabiziga mugupima neza lisansi. Ifasha abashoferi gukurikirana urugero rwa lisansi mugihe nyacyo, gukumira ibura rya peteroli ritunguranye no kwemerera gucunga neza peteroli. Igipimo cya lisansi nyacyo ni ingenzi mu mikorere y'ibinyabiziga, kuko byemeza ko umushoferi afite lisansi ihagije kugirango agere iyo yerekeza kandi yirinde guhagarara. Ubushobozi bwa sensor bwo kuvugana byimazeyo na mudasobwa yikinyabiziga cyangwa igipimo cya lisansi bituma iba ikintu cyingenzi mumutekano no korohereza. Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'urwego rwa lisansi no kuwukomeza neza, abashoferi barashobora kwemeza neza kandi ko basomye neza, bikagira uruhare mubuzima rusange no mumikorere yimodoka yabo.
