Urwego rwa lisansi ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya lisansi yikinyabiziga, ishinzwe gupima neza ingano ya lisansi muri tank no gutanga aya makuru kubipimo bya lisansi ku kibaho. Ibi bituma abashoferi bakurikirana urwego rwa lisansi kandi bakirinda kubura lisansi mu buryo butunguranye. Rukuruzi ikora muguhindura urwego rwa lisansi mukimenyetso cyamashanyarazi cyoherejwe muri sisitemu yo kwerekana ibinyabiziga, bigatuma umushoferi amenya umubare wa peteroli isigaye.
Ariko, kimwe nibindi bikoresho bigize ibinyabiziga, sensor ya lisansi irashobora kunanirwa mugihe bitewe no kwambara, kurira, ibibazo byamashanyarazi, cyangwa kwanduza. Iyo ibi bibaye, birashobora gutuma usoma lisansi idahwitse, ibipimo bihindagurika, cyangwa no gutakaza burundu amakuru, bishobora gutera ikibazo kandi bishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uko bigenda iyo sensor urwego rwa lisansi igenda nabi, uburyo bwo kumenya ibimenyetso byimikorere mibi, nintambwe ushobora gutera kugirango ukemure ikibazo mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kumikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe n'umutekano.
Nigute Sensor Urwego Rukora?
1. Imikorere Yibanze ya lisansi Urwego Sensor
Icyuma cya lisansi gipima urugero rwa lisansi muri tank kandi ikohereza aya makuru kubipimo bya lisansi yimodoka, byerekana urwego rwa lisansi. Rukuruzi rusanzwe rureremba rugenda hamwe nurwego rwa lisansi, ruhindura ibintu birwanya ibintu cyangwa ubushobozi bwa capacitive. Mugihe ikireremba kigenda, gihindura imyigaragambyo cyangwa ubushobozi, ikohereza ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi mugupima lisansi, yerekana lisansi isigaye.
2. Uburyo Ihuza Nibinyabiziga bya lisansi na sisitemu ya elegitoroniki
Sensor ihujwe na sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yikinyabiziga ikoresheje insinga, kohereza amakuru kuri gaze ya lisansi na sisitemu yo gusuzuma (OBD). Mu binyabiziga bigezweho, amakuru yoherezwa mubice bishinzwe kugenzura moteri (ECU), itunganya amakuru kandi igahindura igipimo cya lisansi. ECU irashobora kandi gukoresha aya makuru kugirango itere umuburo, nkumucyo muke.
3. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa lisansi Urwego Rukuruzi (Kurwanya na Capacitive)
Urwego rwa lisansi isanzwe iza muburyo bubiri: irwanya kandi ifite ubushobozi.
Sensors Zirwanya : Izi sensor zikoresha ikireremba gihujwe numurongo urwanya. Mugihe ikireremba kigenda hamwe nurwego rwa lisansi ihinduka, ihindura ukurwanya, hanyuma igahinduka murwego rwo gusoma. Birizewe ariko birashobora kwambara mugihe kubera ibice byubukanishi.
Ubushobozi bwa Sensor : Izi sensor zipima impinduka zubushobozi hagati yamasahani abiri atwara uko urwego rwa lisansi ruhinduka. Zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kandi biramba ariko bikunda kuba bihenze kuruta ibyuma birwanya.
Ibimenyetso bya lisansi idakora neza Sensor
Iyo sensor ya lisansi yananiwe, irashobora kuganisha kubibazo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kuburambe bwawe. Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi:
1. Gusoma lisansi idahwitse
Ikimenyetso rusange cyerekana sensor idakora ni ugusoma lisansi nabi. Igipimo gishobora kwerekana ikigega cyuzuye nubwo cyaba ari ubusa, cyangwa ubundi. Ibi birashobora gutera ibura rya peteroli bitunguranye cyangwa lisansi idakenewe.
2. Guhindagurika Gusoma Ibicanwa
Niba sensor ifite amakosa, igipimo cya lisansi irashobora gusimbuka hagati yuzuye nubusa nta shusho ihamye, niyo imodoka ihagaze. Ibi bituma bigora kwizera urwego rwa lisansi, bigatera urujijo kubijyanye na lisansi isigaye.
3. Umucyo wo kuburira lisansi Kugumaho
Rukuruzi idakora neza irashobora gutuma urumuri rwo kuburira lisansi rugumaho, nubwo ikigega cyuzuye bihagije. Ibi birashobora kukubabaza, cyane cyane iyo uzi urwego rwa lisansi rutari hasi.
4. Kugabanuka kw'imikorere ya moteri
Amakuru ya lisansi adahwitse arashobora no kugira ingaruka kubice bigenzura moteri (ECU), bishobora kugira ingaruka kubitangwa rya lisansi. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kwihuta gukabije, kudakora neza, cyangwa guhagarara nkuko moteri isobanura nabi urwego rwa lisansi.
Impamvu Zisanzwe Zitera Urwego rwa Sensor Kunanirwa
Urwego rwa lisansi ningirakamaro mugusoma neza lisansi ariko birashobora kunanirwa kubera ibintu byinshi. Dore impamvu nyamukuru:
1. Kwambara no kurira
Igihe kirenze, gukoresha ubudahwema bishobora gutera kwambara kubice byimikorere ya sensor, nkibireremba. Ibi bice birashobora gutesha agaciro, cyane cyane mumodoka ndende-ndende, biganisha kubisomwa bidahwitse cyangwa kunanirwa kwa sensor. Byongeye kandi, rezistor ya sensor cyangwa capacitor irashobora kwangirika, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yayo.
2. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi
Urwego rwa lisansi rushingiye kumashanyarazi kugirango wohereze amakuru. Intsinga zacitse, zacitse, cyangwa izunguruka-bigufi zirashobora guhagarika amashanyarazi, bigatera gusoma nabi cyangwa nabi. Guhuza nabi cyangwa ibibazo byubutaka nabyo bishobora kuganisha kumashanyarazi, bikavamo imikorere mibi ya sensor.
3. Ruswa
Kugaragaza sensor kumavuta na myuka mugihe gishobora gutera ruswa, cyane cyane iyo sensor ikozwe mubikoresho bitangirika. Ruswa irashobora kwangiza amashanyarazi cyangwa uburyo bwo kureremba, bikabuza sensor gukora neza. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mumodoka ikorera ahantu huzuye cyangwa umunyu.
4. Kwanduza
Umwanda, imyanda, cyangwa ingese mu kigega cya lisansi birashobora guhagarika cyangwa kwangiza sensor, biganisha ku gusoma bidahwitse. Ibihumanya nk'amazi cyangwa imyanda muri lisansi birashobora kandi gutera ihindagurika cyangwa gusoma nabi urwego rwa lisansi, bikongera ibyago byo kunanirwa kwa sensor.
Nigute wasuzuma ikibazo cya lisansi urwego rwa Sensor
Gupima sensor ya lisansi idakwiye birashobora gukorwa neza hamwe nibikoresho byiza. Dore uko wabikora:
1. Koresha OBD-II Scaneri kugirango ugenzure kode zamakosa
Scaneri ya OBD-II irashobora guhita ihishura ibibazo byose hamwe na sensor urwego rwa lisansi mugenzura kode yabitswe.
Shira scaneri ku cyambu cyo gusuzuma.
Zimya umuriro hanyuma ukurikize ibisobanuro bya scaneri.
Reba kode yamakosa (urugero, P0463 cyangwa P0461) ijyanye na sensor urwego rwa lisansi.
Niba kode ibonetse, sensor irashobora kuba ifite amakosa.
2. Kwitegereza imyitwarire ya Fuel Gauge
Kurikirana igipimo cya lisansi kubitagenda neza.
Reba guhindagurika, gukomera, cyangwa gusoma bidahwitse.
Niba igipimo cyerekana urwego rutari rwo (nkuzuye iyo rwuzuye), sensor irashobora kuba idakora neza.
3. Kugenzura Sensor na Wiring
Reba neza ibyuma bya lisansi hamwe ninsinga zayo.
Shakisha sensor mu kigega cya lisansi hanyuma urebe ibyangiritse cyangwa ruswa.
Kugenzura insinga zo gutandukana, guhuza, cyangwa ibimenyetso byigihe gito.
Niba hari ibyangiritse byabonetse, simbuza cyangwa usane ibice.
Nigute Wakosora Urwego Rukomeye rwa Sensor
Niba sensor ya urwego rwa lisansi idakora neza, dore uko wakemura ikibazo ukurikije ubukana bwacyo:
1. Gusukura cyangwa Gusimbuza Sensor
Kubibazo bito nkumwanda cyangwa ruswa, gusukura sensor birashobora gukemura ikibazo. Kuraho sensor, usukure hamwe na agent ikwiye, hanyuma urebe niba ikibazo gikemutse. Niba sensor yangiritse cyangwa yambarwa, birakenewe gusimburwa. Ibi birimo gukuramo igitoro cya lisansi, gukuraho sensor ishaje, no gushiraho bundi bushya. Witondere kubona umusimbura uhuje.
2. Reba Amashanyarazi
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi birashobora kandi gutera imikorere mibi ya sensor. Kugenzura insinga n'ibihuza kubora cyangwa gucika. Komeza imiyoboro irekuye kandi usimbuze insinga zose zangiritse. Sukura imikoranire hamwe nisuku yamashanyarazi kugirango ikore neza. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, sensor ubwayo irashobora gukenera gusimburwa.
3. Gusana umwuga
Niba utazi neza ibijyanye no gusuzuma cyangwa gukosora sensor, cyangwa niba ikibazo gisa nkicyoroshye (urugero, ECU ifitanye isano), nibyiza kugisha inama umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga. Barashobora gusuzuma neza no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza sensor, bakemeza ko ikora neza.
Nigute wakwirinda lisansi urwego rwa Sensor Kunanirwa
Kurinda urwego rwa lisansi kunanirwa ahanini ni ukubungabunga ubuzima rusange bwimikorere ya lisansi. Hano hari intambwe nke zingenzi kugirango umenye kuramba kwa sensor:
1. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura
Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bisanzwe ni ngombwa mu kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba bibi. Saba sisitemu ya lisansi, harimo na sensor, igenzurwe mugihe gisanzwe cya serivisi. Kugenzura ibimenyetso byerekana kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa ibibazo byose byamashanyarazi birashobora gufasha gufata ibibazo hakiri kare. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza lisansi nkibice bigize gahunda yawe yo kubungabunga bifasha kwirinda imyanda yuzuye muri tank, ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sensor.
2. Kwirinda ikoreshwa rya lisansi nkeya
Gukoresha lisansi yujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa yanduye irashobora gutera imyanda n’umwanda kwiyongera mu kigega cya lisansi, biganisha ku gukora nabi kwa sensor. Buri gihe ukoreshe lisansi nziza cyane ituruka ahantu hazwi kugirango ugabanye ibyago byanduye byinjira muri tank. Gukoresha buri gihe lisansi nziza itanga imikorere myiza ya lisansi na sensor.
3. Kugumana isuku ya peteroli
Ikigega cya peteroli gisukuye ni urufunguzo rwo kwirinda kwanduza no kwangirika bishobora kwangiza sensor. Kugenzura buri gihe ikigega kugirango kibe ingese cyangwa umwanda, cyane cyane mumodoka ishaje. Niba ubona ko hari umwanda, sukura ikigega. Byongeye kandi, irinde gukoresha ikigega gito cyane kuri lisansi kenshi, kuko ibyo bishobora kubyutsa imyanda munsi yikigega, bishobora kwangiza sensor.
Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)
1.Icyerekezo cya lisansi kimara igihe kingana iki?
Urwego rwa lisansi isanzwe imara hagati yimyaka 5 kugeza 10, bitewe nuburyo imikoreshereze no kuyitaho.
2.Nabwirwa n'iki ko sensor yurwego rwa lisansi ifite amakosa?
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo gusoma lisansi idahwitse, guhindagurika kwa lisansi, cyangwa urumuri rwo kuburira lisansi rugumaho.
3.Nshobora gukomeza gutwara hamwe na sensor yo murwego rwa peteroli?
Nibyo, ariko gusoma lisansi idahwitse birashobora guteza akaga. Ntushobora kumenya igihe ikigega kirimo ubusa, birashoboka ko wabura lisansi muburyo butunguranye.
4.Bisaba angahe gusimbuza urwego rwa lisansi?
Igiciro kiratandukanye bitewe nimodoka hamwe nicyitegererezo ariko mubisanzwe kuva kumadorari 100 kugeza $ 500, harimo ibice nakazi.
Umwanzuro
A. imikorere ya lisansi ikora ningirakamaro haba mumutekano wibinyabiziga no gukora. Itanga ibyasomwe neza kurwego rwa lisansi, igufasha gukurikirana ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kwirinda kubura lisansi mu buryo butunguranye. Gusoma lisansi idahwitse cyangwa imikorere mibi ya sensor ntibishobora gusa gutuma ibura rya peteroli ritoroha gusa ariko birashobora no kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri yikinyabiziga hamwe nubundi buryo bwa elegitoroniki. Kumenyekanisha mugihe no gusana sensor idakwiye ningirakamaro kugirango hirindwe ibindi bibazo, nkimikorere mibi ya moteri, gusoma ibipimo bidahwitse, cyangwa no kunanirwa burundu sisitemu ya lisansi. Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango sensor ya lisansi imeze neza, ukomeza imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe, utezimbere umutekano mumuhanda, kandi ugabanye ibyago byo gusanwa bihenze mugihe kizaza. Kubungabunga buri gihe no guhita ukora mugihe ibibazo bivutse birashobora kugufasha gukomeza imodoka yawe kugenda neza kandi yizewe.
