Kodi Conductive Water Level Probe Imagwira Ntchito M'madzi a RO?

Kutchula masensa wamba amadzi oyeretsedwa kwambiri kumapereka msampha wodziwika bwino waukadaulo. Mutha kuganiza mwachibadwa chosinthira chilichonse chimazindikira madzi mu thanki yosungira. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito a Kufufuza kwa madzi a Reverse Osmosis (RO) kumakhalabe kolakwika. Kusagwirizana kwachindunji kumeneku kumachokera ku fizikiki yamadzimadzi yamadzimadzi. Kutchula mtundu wolakwika wa sensa kumabweretsa kuwerengera zabodza zabodza pamalo anu onse. Mumakhala pachiwopsezo chowuma kwambiri pampopi, akasinja osefukira, komanso kutsika mwadzidzidzi kosakonzekera. Zomvera zanu zikalephera, ntchito yanu yonse yopanga imayima. Nkhaniyi ikupereka kuwunika kozama kwaukadaulo chifukwa chake ma sensa conductive amalephera m'malo abwino. Tidzafotokoza ukadaulo wina wolondola wa kuphatikiza kodalirika kwa RO. Mudzaphunzira kusankha chabwino Kusintha kwa tank yamadzi kuti muteteze dongosolo lanu.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Kuchepetsa kwa Physics: Madzi a RO amachotsa mchere ndi ma ion omwe amafunikira kuti azinyamula magetsi, zomwe zimakhala ngati zotchingira m'malo mwa conductor.

• Zowopsa zolephera: Kuyika ma probes mu matanki a RO nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa ma siginecha abodza a 'tank empty', zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pampu itope kapena kuzimitsa makina.

• Njira zotsimikiziridwa: Makina (PP float level switch) ndi osalumikizana (akupanga / kuwala) masensa ndi miyezo yamakampani pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera kwambiri.

• Zofunika: Kusankha kafukufuku wamadzi oyenerera pamadzi a RO kumafuna kuika patsogolo kugwirizana kwa mankhwala (monga, Polypropylene kapena PTFE) kuti asalowe m'madzi oyeretsedwa.

1. Vuto Lalikulu: Chifukwa Chake RO Madzi Amagonjetsera Mayendedwe

Muyenera kumvetsetsa zamakanidwe a masensa conductive kuti muwone chifukwa chake amalephera pano. Zidazi zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yosavuta yamagetsi. Amadalira kwathunthu madzi ozungulira kuti atseke dera lamagetsi. Njirayi imagwira ntchito m'njira izi:

1. Woyang'anira wolumikizidwa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika pang'ono ku electrode yachitsulo choyambirira.

2. The madzi mlingo limatuluka ndi thupi kukhudza onse pulayimale ndi pansi maelekitirodi.

3. Ma ion osayandama mkati mwamadzimadzi amanyamula mphamvu yamagetsi kudutsa kusiyana.

4. Dera limamaliza, ndipo wowongolera amalembetsa kukhalapo kwamadzi.

Kutsatira uku kumadalira kwambiri kachulukidwe ka ayoni. Njira ya reverse osmosis imachotsa mwachangu mpaka 99% ya Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). Nembanembayo imachotsa calcium, magnesium, sodium, ndi mchere wambiri wachilengedwe. Zinthu zenizenizi zimapereka ma ion aulere omwe amafunikira kunyamula magetsi aliwonse. Popanda iwo, madziwo amakhala ngati insulator yamagetsi.

Titha kuwona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ayoniku pofanizira mayendedwe amadzimadzi. Madzi apampopi okhazikika nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 100 ndi 500 microSiemens pa sentimita (µS/cm). Kuyeza kumeneku kumatsimikizira kutsekedwa kwa dera lodalirika. Mosiyana kwambiri, madzi oyera a RO nthawi zonse amatsika pansi pa 10 µS/cm. Ngati mumayang'anira mtundu wa II kapena mtundu wa III wamadzi oyera, muyeso nthawi zambiri umagwera pansi pa 1 µS/cm. Izi zimapanga chilengedwe chosagwirizana ndi ma probes wamba.

Table 1: Conductivity Versus Resistivity Threshold Data

Akatswiri ambiri amayesa njira yowopsa kuti athetse vutoli. Amakulitsa kuyimba kwamphamvu kwa owongolera kuti awerenge madulidwe otsika kwambiri. Timatchula izi ngati 'sensitivity hack' chinyengo. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya sensitivity kumapangitsa kusintha kosasinthika. Dongosolo limayamba kuchitapo kanthu ndi chinyezi chozungulira mkati mwa thanki yamutu. Kumayambika mobwerezabwereza kuchokera kumtunda waung'ono. Kukhazikika kwapamtunda kumapusitsa mosavuta ma relay omvera. Simukuyesanso kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi enieni. Mukungoyezera chinyontho chozungulira. Mchitidwe wosauka uwu umatsimikizira machitidwe osadziwika bwino pakapita nthawi.

2. Zowopsa Zogwiritsira Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito Sensor Yolakwika mu RO Systems

Kutumiza sensa yolakwika mwachangu kumakula kukhala zotsatira zoyipa zamakina. Kuwerengera kolakwika kumayimira chiwopsezo chachikulu chazachuma kwa oyang'anira malo. Ngati madzi oyera sangathe kumaliza dera lamagetsi, dongosololi limakhala lopanda kanthu. Wowongolera amalingalira kuti palibe madzimadzi omwe amapezeka mkati mwa chotengeracho. Kenako imalamula mapampu operekera kuti ayambitse popanda madzi okwanira okwanira. Kulephera kwenikweniku kumapangitsa kuti pampu iwonongeke.

Mapampu otulutsa othamanga kwambiri a RO amadalira kwambiri madzi odutsa kuti aziziziritsa mkati. Amafunikanso madzimadzi awa kuti azipaka mafuta pamakina. Kuthamangitsa mapampu okwera mtengo awa kumapangitsa kuti cavitation ikhale mkati. Zokakamiza zamkati zimazungulira mwachangu. Zosindikizira zamagalimoto zimayaka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Pamapeto pake mumakumana ndi ndalama zambiri zosinthira ndikuwonjezera nthawi yocheperako.

Kuwerenga kolimbikitsa zabodza kumapanganso zochitika zowononga zomwe zili pamalo opangira. Ma condensation nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa maelekitirodi achitsulo mkati mwa zotengera zomwe zatsekedwa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, dontho limodzi ili limatsekereza kusiyana. Wowongolera nthawi yomweyo amatanthauzira kadontho kakang'ono aka ngati thanki yodzaza. Imawonetsa mwachangu ma valve olowetsa kuti atseke msanga. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuwomba pang'ono pamwamba kungathe kunyenga dongosolo kuti lidzaze chombocho. Wowongolera amanyalanyaza voliyumu yeniyeni ndikulamula kudzaza kosalekeza. Izi zimapanga ngozi zowopsa za kusefukira kwamadzi pamtunda wanu wonse. Mumawononganso magaloni masauzande ambiri amadzi oyeretsedwa okwera mtengo.

Kutsata ndi kuwongolera khalidwe kumavutika kwambiri pansi pazimenezi. Mafakitale ambiri amakono amadalira umphumphu wokhwima, wosasweka. Zomera zopangira mankhwala zimafuna kuwongolera kwathunthu. Malo opangira zakudya ndi zakumwa amagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo otetezedwa. Zokonda za labotale zimafuna kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa dilution. Kuzindikira molakwika kumasokoneza gulu lililonse lomwe mumapanga. Sensa yosadalirika imaphwanya njira zogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mutha kukana kukanidwa kwathunthu. Mabungwe owongolera nthawi zambiri amapereka zilango zowopsa chifukwa cha kulephera kwenikweni kwa njirazi.

3. Kuwunika Njira Zina: The Right Water Level Probe for RO Water

Muyenera kusankha matekinoloje otetezedwa kwathunthu ku kusintha kwamagetsi amagetsi. Timalimbikitsa kwambiri kuphatikiza njira zotsimikiziridwa, zochokera ku fizikisi. Kupeza zolondola Kufufuza kwamadzi kwamadzi a RO kumatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mayankho amakina pakali pano amapereka kudalirika kodabwitsa kwa malo abwino. The PP zoyandama mlingo kusintha akutumikira monga choyambirira makampani muyezo lero. Masiwichi a Polypropylene magnetic float awa amapereka njira yabwino yosinthira. Amalambalala vuto la conductivity podalira kwathunthu kukhazikika kwakuthupi. Choyandama chokhazikika cha maginito chimangokwera pambali pamadzimadzi. Izo zimayambitsa mkati hermetically losindikizidwa bango lophimba.

• Ubwino: Amadzitamandira kudalirika kwambiri komanso mtengo wotsika kwambiri wokhazikitsa. Iwo amakhala otetezedwa kwathunthu ku kusinthasintha kulikonse kwa chiyero cha madzi.

• Zoyipa: Amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chocheperako cha kuchuluka kwa mchere pakapita nthawi. Komabe, makulitsidwe owopsa amakhalabe osowa kwambiri m'madzi osefa bwino a RO.

Kuzindikira kosalumikizana kumapereka njira ina yabwino kwambiri, yolondola kwambiri. Masensa a Ultrasonic ndi radar amapambana pamachitidwe oyendetsedwa kwambiri, aukhondo. Malo aukhondo amafuna kukhudzana pang'ono ngati kuli kotheka. Simukufuna mbali zakunja kukhudza mankhwala anu oyeretsedwa. Masensa omwe salumikizana nawo amawombera mafunde kapena ma radar amadzimadzi. Amawerengera mtunda wolondola wa voliyumu kutengera nthawi yobwereranso.

Muyenera kuwunika masensa osalumikizana awa potengera zomwe mukufuna. Amafunikira ndalama zoyambira zokwera kwambiri. Amafunanso mzere wowoneka bwino, waukhondo wapamadzi pansi. Zopinga zilizonse zamkati za tanki zidzamwaza chizindikiro choyimbira. Komabe, amapereka kuwunika kosalekeza kwa 4-20mA. Izi zimakupatsirani chidziwitso chenicheni cha nthawi yeniyeni m'malo mosintha mophweka.

Ma Optical level sensors amagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa pamasinthidwe apadera, ang'onoang'ono. Amagwiritsa ntchito infrared light refraction kuti azindikire kupezeka kwamadzi. Kagalasi kakang'ono kapena polysulfone prism imakhala pansonga ya sensor. Madzi akaphimba prism iyi, kuwala kwamkati kumapindikira kutali ndi wolandila. Kusowa kwa kuwala kumeneku kumayambitsa kusintha kwanthawi yomweyo. Ma sensor a Optical amakhalabe abwino kwa akasinja ang'onoang'ono amadzi oyera. Amagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati malire ozindikira kutayikira mkati mwa trays yachiwiri yosungira.

4. Momwe Mungafotokozere Kusintha kwa Mulingo wa Thanki Yamadzi pa Ntchito Zoyeretsa Kwambiri

Kusankha zida zoyenera kumapitilira kutali ndi makina omvera amkati. Muyenera kuwunika mosamalitsa kugwirizana kwa zinthu musanayike komaliza. Akatswiri amakampani nthawi zambiri amatcha madzi a RO 'madzi anjala' pazifukwa zomveka. Njira yoyeretsera yapamwamba imachotsa mchere wonse wachilengedwe. Madzi otulukawo amafunitsitsa kukokera ma ion kuti abwerere mwa iwo okha. Idzatulutsa zitsulo mwachangu kuchokera kumakina omwe sanatchulidwe bwino.

Muyenera kupewa mosamalitsa zokometsera zamkuwa zokhazikika m'malo oyerawa. Osagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotsika mkati mwa thanki ya RO yogwira. M'malo mwake, yang'anani zinthu zonyowa kwambiri pazigawo zonse zonyowa. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufotokozere nyumba za Polypropylene (PP) kapena PTFE (Teflon). Ngati kukakamiza kwanu kumafuna chitsulo, ingosankhani 316L Stainless Steel yotsimikizika. Zida zapamwambazi zimakana kutulutsa mwaukali ndikusunga madzi anu oyera.

Kukonzekera kokwera kumatengeranso kusankha kwanu kwa sensor. Muyenera kuwunika mosamala makhazikitsidwe okwera pamwamba ndi ambali. Onaninso geometry yanu ya tanki ndi malo ozungulira okonzera. Masensa okwera pamwamba amagwira bwino ntchito akasinja akuya, opapatiza kwambiri. Amasunga mawaya olimba bwino kutali ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Zosintha zam'mbali zimakwanira bwino m'matanki osaya kapena ocheperako. Amalolanso kuti pakhale njira yosavuta yokonzekera. Akatswiri amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanda kuchotsa zivundikiro zathanki zolemera komanso zolemetsa.

Kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa magetsi kumakhalabe kofunika kwambiri panthawi yofotokozera. Muyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuyika kwa low-voltage PLC ndikusintha mwachindunji pampu yamoto. Chosinthira bango chokhazikika mkati mwa choyandama cha pulasitiki chimagwira mosavuta chizindikiro cha 24V DC PLC. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma milliamp apano. Komabe, imasungunuka nthawi yomweyo ngati mutayesa kusintha makina apompo a 120V AC mwachindunji. Katundu wolemera wopatsa chidwi nthawi zonse amafunikira cholumikizira chapakatikati kapena cholumikizira makina. Nthawi zonse fananizani maswiti anu enieni ndi zomwe mumafunikira magetsi.

5. Zowona Zakukwaniritsidwa ndi Maphunziro Opereka

Ngakhale masensa apamwamba kwambiri amalephera ngati atayikidwa molakwika. Kuwongolera chipwirikiti chamadzimadzi kumayimira vuto lanu loyamba lotulutsa. Ma switch oyandama ndi masensa owoneka amatha kudumpha movutikira m'malo odzaza chipwirikiti. Kuyenda kwamadzi mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti sensa yolumikizirana iyambe kuyatsa ndikuyimitsa mwachangu. Kusuntha kovutirako uku kumawononga mapampu anu olemera ndikusokoneza owongolera anu. Tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kukhazikitsa zitsime zotsekera. Chitsime choyimitsa chimangokhala chitoliro cha PVC chozungulira chozungulira thupi la sensa. Imatonthoza pamwamba pa madzi nthawi yomweyo mozungulira chofufumitsa chofewa.

Muthanso kuthana ndi vuto la chipwirikiti kudzera pakusintha mapulogalamu. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito zowerengera za PLC pakuwongolera malingaliro anu. Chowerengera chotsitsa chimakakamiza wowongolera kuti adikire masekondi angapo asanavomereze kusintha kwa thupi. Imanyalanyaza kugunda kwamphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa. Kuphatikizikako kosavuta kumeneku kumalepheretsa kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwamawotchi.

Zochita zabwino za Redundancy zimalekanitsa makhazikitsidwe amateur ndi ntchito zaukadaulo zaukadaulo. Zomangamanga zovuta nthawi zonse zimafuna makina olephera-otetezedwa. Timalimbikitsa mwamphamvu njira yaukadaulo yapawiri. Kudalira pa chinthu chimodzi cholephera kumabweretsa tsoka. Kukhazikitsa mosalekeza akupanga polojekiti wanu chachikulu mlingo ulamuliro ntchito. Kenako, yikani chosinthira choyandama cholimba cholimba pamwamba pa mzere wanu wodzaza. Kuyandama kwachiwiri kumeneku kumakhala ngati kutsekeka kwadzidzidzi kwapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati pulayimale akupanga kachipangizo amalephera kwathunthu, zoyandama amapewa tsoka malo kusefukira.

Zoyembekeza zowasamalira ziyenera kukhala zenizeni ngakhale kuti malo ali aukhondo. Madzi oyera mwachibadwa amapangitsa kuti matanki amkati azikhala aukhondo pakapita nthawi. Komabe, mukufunikirabe ndondomeko yoyendera yokhazikika. Amisiri amayenera kuyang'ana zoyandama zamakina ngati zimamanga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Yang'anani ma jekete onse akunja amawaya ngati akuwonongeka kwamankhwala kapena kusweka kwa kutentha. Muyeneranso kutsimikizira zosintha zanu zadzidzidzi zapamwamba pamanja. Yambitsani ndi dzanja kuti ma alarm amveke. Kukonzekera kodzitetezera kumawononga ndalama zokwana makobiri chabe poyerekeza ndi malo opangira madzi osefukira.

Mapeto

Ma conductive probe ndi madzi oyeretsedwa a RO amakhalabe osagwirizana. Njira yosinthira osmosis imachotsa mwachangu ma ayoni ofunikira kuti magetsi aziyenda. Kuyesa kukakamiza masensa wamba kuti agwire ntchito kumabweretsa chiopsezo chosavomerezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito 'sensitivity hack' kumangotsogolera ku kuwerenga zabodza, mapampu owonongeka, ndi malo odzaza madzi.

Muyenera kuyika patsogolo mayankho ogwirizana ndi fizikisi pamalo anu. Timalangiza mwamphamvu mainjiniya ndi oyang'anira malo kuti awone matanki awo osungira a RO nthawi yomweyo. Dziwani ndikusintha ma probes omwe akulephera kuwongolera asanayambitse nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Sinthani zomangamanga zanu ndi zoyandama zodalirika zamakina kapena masensa apamwamba akupanga. Fananizani zida zatsopanozi makamaka ndi milingo yanu yoyera komanso bajeti yoyendetsera ntchito. Kuchita zinthu mwachangu masiku ano kumatsimikizira chitetezo chanthawi yayitali komanso magwiridwe antchito.

FAQ

Q: Ndi ma conductivity ochepera otani omwe amafunikira kuti pakhale kafukufuku wamtundu wa conductive?

A: Ma relay ambiri amafunikira 10 mpaka 50 µS/cm kuti agwire ntchito modalirika. Zoyambira izi zimatsimikizira kuti magetsi amatha kutseka malire amadzimadzi. Madzi osinthika a osmosis nthawi zambiri amagwera pansi pa chigawochi, nthawi zambiri amayesa pansi pa 1 µS/cm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma probes okhazikika azikhala opanda ntchito.

Q: Kodi ndingangowonjezera chidwi pa chowongolera changa chowongolera pamadzi a RO?

A: Ngakhale olamulira ena okhudzidwa kwambiri alipo, kukankhira kukhudzidwa kwapamwamba kumapangitsa kusakhazikika kwakukulu. Dongosololi limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zoyambitsa zabodza kuchokera pakukwera kwa nthunzi, tank condensation, kapena kuwonongeka kwapang'ono. Si njira yodalirika yanthawi yayitali yopangira mafakitale.

Q: Chifukwa chiyani chosinthira cha PP choyandama chimakondedwa pama tanki amadzi a RO?

A: Polypropylene (PP) imakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Sichidzachotsa zonyansa zosafunika kapena kufufuza zitsulo mu madzi oyeretsedwa, 'njala' RO. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yake yamakina imadalira kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi. Izi zimapangitsa izo kwathunthu chitetezo madzi okwana kusowa madutsidwe magetsi.

Q: Kodi sensor capacitive imagwira ntchito m'madzi obwerera kumbuyo?

A: Inde, ma capacitive sensors amatha kuzindikira bwino madzi a RO kudzera m'makoma a thanki yopanda zitsulo. Amadalira kusintha kwa dielectric m'malo mowongolera magetsi. Komabe, amafunikira kusamalitsa mosamala kwambiri pakuyika. Angathenso kukhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kozungulira kapena kutsekemera kolemera kwa thanki yakunja.