Nigute Uhitamo Amazi Yurwego Rwamazi Kubyuka bikonjesha hamwe niminara ikonje

Kunanirwa kwa Sensor muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha bitera ingaruka mbi zikorwa. Kuma byumye bisanzwe bisenya pompe zihenze muminota mike. Ibibaya byuzuye byuzuye litiro ibihumbi byamazi kandi bigatera ingaruka zikomeye kubikoresho. Inzego zo hasi zitamenyekanye akenshi zihatira guhagarika ubushyuhe mubikorwa remezo bikomeye, guhagarika ibikorwa byingenzi. Imyuka ikonjesha igaragaza ibidukikije bidasanzwe kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Ugomba kubara minerval ikabije mugihe uhitamo ibice. Guhora kwa flux turbulence itesha agaciro ibipimo byukuri. Gukura kw'ibinyabuzima hamwe no gufata imiti ikaze yibasiye ibikoresho byarohamye. Kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi yibanze akenshi biganisha kuri sisitemu ya catastrophique mugihe cyizuba ryinshi. Twashizeho iki gitabo nkurwego rufatika, rwibanze rwubuhanga. Uzamenya uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gutondeka neza tekinoroji ya sensor ikora neza. Ibyo byemezo dushingira kubisabwa bikenewe kandi byerekanwe igihe kirekire. Uburyo bwacu bukuraho gukeka kuva muburyo bukomeye bwo gushushanya. Urashobora gukurikiza aya mahame mubice bito byubucuruzi hamwe ninganda nini zo gukonjesha inganda.

Ibyingenzi

• Guhitamo an ibyuka bikonje byamazi urwego rwimikorere bisaba kuringaniza ibiciro byimbere ugereranije no kubungabunga ibintu byo gupima no kwangiza ibinyabuzima.

• Kudashyikirana cyangwa gukomera-ibyumviro (capacitive, optique, ultrasonic) bitanga igihe kirekire cyokwizerwa kurenza imashini gakondo ireremba mumashanyarazi akonje.

• Guhuriza hamwe ingingo zamakuru ukoresheje hamwe urwego rwamazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwa NTC bugabanya kwishyiriraho ibintu hamwe ningaruka-zo gutsindwa.

• Data center hamwe ninganda zikonjesha inganda zisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo guhuza ibintu (urugero, PTFE / Steel Steel) hamwe nibimenyetso byihariye bisohoka kuri BMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako).

Gupima ubukonje bwa sisitemu Ibidukikije

Amabuye y'agaciro menshi atera ibibazo byihuse ibikoresho byo gukonjesha. Amazi akomeye asiga calcium iremereye kubice byamazi. Uku gupima byanze bikunze guhuza amashanyarazi. Ihindura kandi ibice byimuka kumashanyarazi yibanze. Gukura kwa algae bigora ibidukikije kurushaho. Filime ya biologiya ikote sensor igaragara vuba ahantu hashyushye. Bahagarika itumanaho rya optique kandi bakingira ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Tugomba gufata ibi bibazo byubuziranenge bwamazi nkimbogamizi zibanze zubushakashatsi. Ntushobora kwinjizamo gusa ibintu bisanzwe kandi utegereje kubaho igihe kirekire muri sisitemu ifunguye.

Amagare yo gutwara pompe atangiza amazi menshi. Kunyeganyega kw'abafana biranyeganyega binyuze muri chassis igenda. Izi mbaraga zifatika zigira ingaruka zukuri kuri sensor. Bakunze gukora ibyasomwe kubinyoma cyangwa 'bouncing ' ibimenyetso. Ubuso butajegajega buriganya abagenzuzi shingiro-byihuta-byuzura byuzuye. Uku guhora kuri-kuzimya gutwika kwerekanwa imburagihe. Ugomba kugabanya uku guhindagurika kumubiri kugirango ukomeze sisitemu ihamye. Gukoresha imashini no gushungura ibimenyetso biba ibyangombwa byubwubatsi bikenewe mubikorwa byizewe.

Imiti yerekana imiti isaba guhitamo ibikoresho neza. Amatsinda yo gufata neza buri gihe yongeraho biocide ikomeye kugirango yice bagiteri. Bakoresha imiti igabanya ubukana kugirango barinde ubushyuhe. Imvange ya Glycol irinda gukonja mugihe cyimbeho. Iyi miti ikaze yangiza plastiki isanzwe byihuse. Bashonga ibyuma bihendutse mumezi make. Ukeneye imiti ikomeye yo kurwanya imiti kugirango wirinde kunanirwa imburagihe. Kugaragaza ibikoresho bitari byo biganisha ku kurenga ku mazu no mu nzira ngufi.

Ibidukikije bikora bihura nubushyuhe bukabije. Inganda zitunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi mumashanyarazi. Data center yamashanyarazi ikonjesha ikora munsi yubushyuhe bukabije. Ibihe by'itumba bizana ingaruka zikomeye zo gukonja kubibaya byo hanze. Ugomba gusuzuma ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buringaniye mbere yo kwerekana ibikoresho byose. Ubushyuhe bukabije butesha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki imbere mugihe. Amazi akonje araguka kandi asenya amazu meza byoroshye. Ba injeniyeri bagomba kubara ibi bihe bikabije mugihe cyambere cyo gutondeka.

Gusuzuma Sensor Technologies ya Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Ba injeniyeri bagomba guhuza uburyo bwo gutahura nibibazo byihariye bidukikije. Nta tekinoroji imwe ikemura ikibazo cyose cyo gupima neza. Ugomba gupima imbaraga za buri buryo kurwanya ingaruka zidasanzwe z'ikigo cyawe.

Imashini ireremba

Imashini zireremba zitanga igiciro cyo hejuru cyambere cyibikoresho. Ariko, batwara umutwaro munini wo kubungabunga igihe. Bishingikiriza kumubiri kugirango bimure urubingo rukuruzi. Turabasaba gusa sisitemu ntoya, isukuye-amazi meza. Urashobora kwerekana ibice byibanze byubukanishi bwibidukikije byoroshye. Nyamara, calcium yubaka byoroshye guhuza ibice byimuka. Birananirana kenshi mumazi akomeye. Uzakoresha igihe kinini cyo kubisukura intoki kugirango ugarure imikorere.

Ibyiza / Ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi

Moderi nziza itanga urugero-rwibanze-urwego rwo kumenya. Biranga rwose nta bice byimuka. Ikirenge cyoroheje kiba cyiza cyane kumwanya wogushiraho. Bagaragaza itandukaniro ryo kugabanya urumuri hagati yumwuka namazi. Kubwamahirwe, prism optique isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe. Algae cyangwa igipimo kiremereye kizahuma lens yunvikana. Ugomba kubasukura kugirango wirinde gusoma ibinyoma 'wet '. Bakora neza mubigega byijimye, bifunze aho algae idashobora gukura.

Urwego Rushinzwe

Ubushobozi bwa tekinoroji bukora neza kubigega bitari ibyuma. Ibi bice byerekana amazi neza binyuze murukuta rwa plastiki. Ubu buryo bukuraho burundu guhuza imiyoboro. Irarengana kandi ibibazo byo gupima burundu. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi wumva ihinduka rya dielectric iyo amazi azamutse imbere muri tank. Wunguka ubwizerwe budasanzwe ukomeza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Berekana kuzamura cyane hejuru yimashini zububiko bwa kijyambere.

Ultrasonic / Radar Sensors

Kudahuza acoustics bitanga ubushobozi buhoraho bwo gupima. Igice cya ultrasonic gikora nkicyiza gikomeza gukonjesha umunara urwego sensor yo gukoresha inganda nini. Igumye ikingiwe rwose na chimie yamazi. Transducer ntabwo ikora ku buso bwamazi. Ariko, ugomba gutegura ahantu hashyirwa ingamba. Imiterere yimbere yimbere itera byoroshye ultrasonic. Gushyira witonze birinda echo ibinyoma kugaruka kumiyoboro no kurwego.

Ibibazo by'imyitwarire

Isuzuma ryimyitwarire itanga ingingo yizewe-urwego rwo kugenzura ibigega byuma. Bitera kuzuza neza cyangwa amategeko yubusa mugupima amashanyarazi. Amazi akora nk'umuyoboro hagati y'inkoni ebyiri z'icyuma. Ugomba gukoresha guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kuriyi mashanyarazi. Umuyoboro utaziguye utera iperereza ryihuse electrolysis hamwe no gutsindwa kwa catastrophique. Bitwara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane mugihe bugizwe neza.

Imbonerahamwe 1: Ikigereranyo cya Sensor Ikigereranyo cya Cooling Sisitemu

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibisabwa kwishyira hamwe

Guhitamo Ibikoresho (Ibice Bitose)

Ugomba gusuzuma ibikoresho byamazu birwanya chimie yamazi. Biocide itesha agaciro PVC isanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa bihendutse. Kwirengagiza guhuza ibikoresho byemeza igihe gito cyo gukora. Kurikiza aya mabwiriza rusange yibikoresho:

• 316L Icyuma kitagira umuyonga: Irwanya inyongeramusaruro zikonjesha nyinshi kandi ikora ubushyuhe bwinshi.

• Polypropilene (PP): Ikoresha neza amazi meza yatunganijwe hamwe na acide yoroheje.

• PTFE (Teflon): Itanga uburinzi buhebuje bwimiti ikaze cyane kandi irinda gukomera gukabije.

Ubushobozi bwinshi

Sisitemu zigezweho zunguka byinshi muburyo bwo guhuza ubwenge. Reba ubwizerwe bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima. Gupima ibipimo byinshi munzu imwe itunganya insinga cyane. Igabanya cyane umubare wibisabwa bya tank. Wunguka amakuru akomeye kubijyanye no kwihuta kwabafana bitagoranye. Dual-parameter ikurikirana nayo yoroshya logique yo gukingira ibice byo hanze. Uku guhuriza hamwe kugabanya ingingo zishobora kumeneka muri sisitemu y'amazi.

Ibisohoka Ibisohoka & Igenzura

Igenzura ryububiko ritegeka imiterere isohoka. Ibimenyetso bisa nka 4-20mA cyangwa 0-10V bifasha gukurikirana amajwi ahoraho. Bareka abagenzuzi bakurikirana igipimo cyimyuka mugihe nyacyo. Ibisubizo bya Digital cyangwa relay bikora neza kubigenzura byoroshye pompe. Ubwubatsi bugezweho bwububiko busaba protocole igezweho. Shimangira guhuza IoT na BMS kugirango uhuze ibikoresho. Ibisubizo bisanzwe byemerera gusimbuza ibyuma byoroshye mugihe kizaza.

Gushiraho no gushiraho ibintu

Imbogamizi zumwanya akenshi zitegeka ibintu bifatika byibikoresho. Hejuru-yashyizwe hejuru ya sensor sensor igumisha insinga zoroshye hanze ya flash. Ibice byashizwe munsi bikora neza kubikoresho byumuvuduko wuzuye. Gutambika kuruhande-urukuta rutanga uburyo bwihuse kubatekinisiye. Buri gihe ibintu bifatika muburyo bwo kubungabunga ejo hazaza. Ugomba kuva mucyumba gihagije kugirango ukureho igice cyo gukora isuku buri gihe. Igikoresho gishyizwe nabi gake gikira gahunda yo kubungabunga neza.

Porogaramu-Icyemezo cyihariye cyo gufata ibyemezo

Inganda zinyuranye zihura nibibazo bitandukanye. Ugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo guhitamo kubisabwa intego. Uburyo rusange ntibushobora gutsinda mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Data Centre Amazi akonje

Ibigo byamakuru bikorana na zeru rwose kwihanganira kumeneka. Kuma byumye bitera ibintu byubushyuhe bukabije muminota. Ugomba gushyira imbere-kurengerwa, gukomera-leta. Saba ibisubizo bya digitale kugirango uhite uhuza BMS no gutabaza. Ibintu bikomeye byo kurwanya ruswa ntibishobora kuganirwaho kumazi ya dielectric. Amazi yatunganijwe neza arasaba kandi ibintu bifatika. Ibikoresho akenshi bitegeka ibice bibiri-sensor gushiraho kugirango bigabanuke.

Inganda zikomeye zo gukonjesha

Gukonjesha inganda bisaba gucunga amazi menshi buri munsi. Turibanda kumurongo uhoraho ukoresheje Ultrasonic cyangwa Radar ibice byateye imbere. Izi sisitemu zikurikirana igipimo cyuka gihoraho ubudahwema. Amakuru afasha abashoramari gucunga neza gahunda yo gufata imiti. Shyira imbere kuramba gukabije no kurwanya ihindagurika riremereye. Rukuruzi rugomba kurokoka ubugome, amasaha yose akora. Bakunze gukorera mubidukikije byanduye cyane.

Ubucuruzi HVAC Ihinduranya Coolers

Ibice byo hejuru yubucuruzi bikenera kwizerwa cyane. Wibande kuri point point-urwego rwimikorere kuriyi porogaramu isanzwe. Ibyuma bifata neza cyangwa bireremba cyane bireremba bikora neza cyane. Ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira igihe kirekire. Ihura kandi nubunini bukabije mugihe cyambere cyo gutangira. Kwishyira hamwe byoroshye no gusimbuza byoroshye gutwara amahitamo yihariye. Shyira ibice byawe kugirango woroshye gahunda yo kubungabunga ibihe.

Ingaruka zo Gushyira mu bikorwa hamwe n'amasomo yo kuzunguruka

Kwirengagiza imvururu

Ubuso bwubutaka bwangiza ibimenyetso byihuse. Turagira inama cyane yo gushiraho amariba yabugenewe. Urashobora kubaka byoroshye biturutse kumiyoboro ya PVC. Umuyoboro urinda ibintu bipima amazi ataziguye. Itanga ibisomwa bihamye cyane no mugihe cyo gusiganwa ku magare. Iyi mashini yoroshye yongeyeho irinda imyitwarire idahwitse ya valve. Igumye mu nganda imyitozo myiza yo gufungura ibase.

Kurinda insinga na Ingress

Ubushuhe bwangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byiza binyuze mubikorwa bya capillary. Umuyoboro ugenda munsi yinsinga zidafunze neza mumazu ya sensor. Turashimangira akamaro rwose ka IP67 cyangwa IP68 ihuza ibiciro. Gufunga neza birinda ubuhehere burundu. Buri gihe uzengurutsa insinga hepfo kugirango ukore urinda rutonyanga. Ntugapfobye imbaraga zangiza zubushyuhe bwinshi muminara ikonje.

Ibikorwa byo Kubungabunga

Ugomba gushyiraho ibikorwa bifatika kubikorwa byawe byo kubungabunga. Nta gikoresho cyarohamye ntigishobora kubungabungwa rwose mumazi akonje. Kwubaka amabuye y'agaciro burigihe bibaho amaherezo. Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda ihamye yo gutanga serivisi.

1. Teganya kugenzura amashusho ashingiye kumibare yo mukarere.

2. Gutandukanya sensor rwose uhereye kumikorere ikora mbere yo gukora isuku.

3. Koresha acide yoroheje yamanutse yemewe kubikoresho byihariye byo guturamo.

4. Kwoza ibice neza n'amazi meza mbere yo kongera kuyubaka.

5. Kugenzura ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso mbere yo kuzana gukonjesha kumurongo.

Kubungabunga neza birinda kunanirwa byihutirwa mugihe cyizuba gikonje.

Umwanzuro

Ba injeniyeri bakunze kuvumbura hakiri kare ko igice gihenze gikora umutwaro wo hejuru wo kubungabunga. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bireremba birananirana mubihe bikonje bikonje. Ihitamo ryawe rya nyuma rigomba guhuza neza nubwiza bwamazi. Igomba gupima uko bikwiye muri rusange. Irakeneye kandi gushyigikira ubushobozi bwawe bwihariye bwo kwishyira hamwe. Gushora imari muburyo bukomeye cyangwa budahuza bitanga umusaruro urambye.

Tangira ugenzura neza chimie yawe ikonje. Menya imyunyu ngugu yihariye na biocide ikora mumuzinga wawe. Shyira mugaciro sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango umenye ubwoko bwibimenyetso bisabwa. Hitamo hagati yuburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura no guhuza BMS igezweho. Uzuza iri suzuma rinini mbere yo gusaba ingero cyangwa impapuro zerekana ibicuruzwa. Igenamigambi ryiza ryemeza ko ukoresha igisubizo cyizewe, gike-gike.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Nubuhe buryo bwizewe bwurwego rwamazi yizewe kubidukikije bigoye?

Igisubizo: Ibyuma bifata ubushobozi cyangwa bidahuza ultrasonic sensor ikora neza. Basibye rwose ibibazo byo gupima biranga imashini ireremba. Kuberako ubushobozi bwa capacitive bwunvikana kurukuta rwa plastike, calcium ntabwo ikora kubintu byumva. Ultrasonic verisiyo yerekana amajwi hejuru, bigatuma transducer idasohoka rwose mumazi akaze.

Ikibazo: Ese sensor imwe irashobora gukurikirana urwego rwamazi nubushyuhe?

Igisubizo: Yego, ibishushanyo byinshi bigezweho biranga ubushyuhe bwa NTC mumazu nyamukuru. Uku guhuriza hamwe kuzigama umwanya wingenzi imbere yibikonje bikonje. Igabanya cyane insinga zingana nigihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Igice cyibikorwa bibiri gitanga amakuru yubushyuhe bukomeye mugihe kimwe icyarimwe kirinda ibintu byumye-bikora ibintu.

Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora guhagarika imvururu zitera gusoma urwego rwibinyoma muminara ikonje?

Igisubizo: Ugomba kwishyiriraho iriba. Umuyoboro ucuramye urinda sensor kuva hejuru yubusa. Byongeye kandi, urashobora gukora progaramu ya elegitoroniki-gutinda mukibaho. Iki kimenyetso cyo kuyungurura cyirengagije gutandukana kumwanya. Hanyuma, burigihe shyira sensor kure yamazi yimivurungano hamwe na pompe zikomeye.

Ikibazo: Kuki urwego rwa optique rwananiwe gukonjesha hanze?

Igisubizo: Imirasire y'izuba n'amazi ashyushye atera imikurire yihuse. Iyi firime yibinyabuzima itwikiriye prism nziza. Rukuruzi noneho irwana no gutandukanya umwuka n’amazi, biganisha ku gusoma ibinyoma. Urashobora kugabanya ibi ushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo gukora isuku buri gihe cyangwa ukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera bya tanki kugirango uhagarike izuba.