Sensor ea boemo ba mafura ke karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea mafura ea koloi, e fanang ka lipalo tse nepahetseng tsa hore na mafura a bokae ka tankeng. Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa bakhanni ho beha leihlo maemo a mafura le ho rera ho emisa ho fafatsa mafura ka nepo. Sensor e netefatsa hore gauge ea mafura ho dashboard ea hau e bonts'a palo ea sebele ea mafura, ho thibela khaello ea mafura e sa lebelloang kapa ho emisa ho sa hlokahaleng ha mafura. Ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba eona, ke ntho ea tlhaho ho ipotsa hore na e phela nako e telele hakae. Joalo ka likarolo tsohle tsa koloi, li-sensor tsa boemo ba mafura ha li tšoarelle ka ho sa feleng, 'me nako ea tsona ea bophelo e ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse' maloa. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba hore na li-sensor tsa boemo ba mafura li nka nako e kae, ke lintlha life tse ka amang bophelo ba tsona, le hore na u ka li boloka joang ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle ka nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Karolelano ea Nako ea Bophelo ea Sensor ea Boemo ba Mafura ke Efe?
Nako ea bophelo ea sensor ea boemo ba mafura koloing e tloaelehileng hangata e tloha ho lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10 kapa 100,000 ho isa ho 150,000 miles. Leha ho le joalo, sena se ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa. Mona ke kakaretso ea se amang nako ea bophelo:
1. Kakaretso ea Khakanyo ea Bophelo
Karolelano ea Range : Lisensara tsa boemo ba mafura hangata li nka lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10 kapa lik'hilomithara tse 100,000 ho isa ho 150,000, ho ipapisitse le tšebeliso ea koloi le mekhoa ea ho e lokisa.
2. Lintlha Tse Susumetsang Nako ea Bophelo
Tšebeliso ea Likoloi :
Likoloi tse tsamaeang haholo kapa tse tlas'a maemo a thata a ho khanna (ho khanna khafetsa le ho tsamaea, litsela tse mpe, mocheso o feteletseng) li ka ba le nako e khuts'oane ea nako ea bophelo ea sensor ka lebaka la ho senyeha ho eketsehileng.
Mofuta oa Sensor :
Li-Resistive Sensors : Tsena li atisa ho nka lilemo tse ka bang 5-7 kapa lik'hilomithara tse 100,000, kaha li itšetlehile ka likarolo tsa mochine (thepa e phaphametseng le e hanyetsang) e senyehang ha nako e ntse e ea.
Li-Sensors tsa Capacitive : Li-sensor tsena, tse tšoarellang nako e telele 'me li hloka likarolo tse fokolang tse tsamaeang, hangata li nka lilemo tse 8-10 kapa ho feta, li fana ka nako e telele ea bophelo ha li bapisoa le lisele tse hanyetsang.
Tlhekefetso ea Tikoloho :
Li-sensor tsa boemo ba mafura li pepesetsoa mouoane oa mafura, mongobo le mocheso o feteletseng. Ho pepesetsoa mafura a boleng bo tlase kapa tšilafalo ea metsi ka tankeng ho ka fokotsa nako ea bophelo ea sensor. Ka mohlala, li-sensor libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle li ka 'na tsa senyeha ka potlako ka lebaka la ho pepeseha ha metsi a letsoai le ho hola.
3. Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea koloi e ka lelefatsa bophelo ba sensor. Ho lekola lithapo tsa mafura khafetsa, ho boloka tanka le ho sebelisa mafura a boleng bo holimo ho tla thusa ho boloka sensor e sebetsa hantle nako e telele. Ho hlokomoloha lintlha tsena ho ka lebisa ho hloleheng kapele le ho bala mafura a sa nepahalang.
Lintlha tse Amang Nako ea Bophelo ea Li-Sensors tsa Boemo ba Mafura
Lintlha tse 'maloa li susumetsa hore na sensor ea boemo ba mafura e nka nako e kae. Ho tloha ts'ebelisong ea koloi ho ea ho mofuta oa sensor le mekhoa ea ho e lokisa, likarolo tsena kaofela li na le karolo ho khethollang nako ea bophelo ea sensor. Mona ho shebisisa lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
1. Tšebeliso le Mileage
Likoloi tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa : Likoloi tse tsamaisoang libaka tse telele kapa tse nang le lik'hilomithara tse ngata li atisa ho beha khatello e eketsehileng holim'a sensor ea boemo ba mafura. Ha nako e ntse e ea, ho sisinyeha ho sa khaotseng ha mochine oa float le ho pepesehela mouoane oa mafura ho ka baka ho senyeha le ho senyeha.
Khafetsa Emisa le ho Tsamaea ho Tsamaea : Haeba koloi ea hau e qeta nako e ngata sephethephethe sa litoropong kapa maetong a makhutšoane khafetsa, sensor e ka 'na ea e-ba le ho apara ho feta ka lebaka la liphetoho tse sa khaotseng tsa maemo a mafura, haholo-holo haeba koloi e sebelisoa haholo maemong a joalo.
2. Lintlha tsa Tikoloho
Maemo a ho khanna : Maemo a thata a ho khanna, joalo ka ho khanna sebakeng se makukuno kapa mochesong o feteletseng, a ka potlakisa ho roala ha sensor. Litšisinyeho tse tsoang litseleng tse mpe li ka ama likarolo tsa mochini oa sensor, athe ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso ho ka baka ho atoloha le ho honyela, ho ama ts'ebetso ea sensor.
Tlhekefetso ea Boemo ba Leholimo : Ho pepesehela mongobo o phahameng kapa moea o letsoai (libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle) ho ka lebisa ho bola ha likarolo tsa tšepe tsa kutlo. Corrosion ena e ka ama likarolo tsa motlakase tsa sensor le mochini oa float.
Boleng ba Mafura : Boleng ba mafura a sebelisoang bo ka boela ba ama nako ea bophelo ea sensor. Mafura a silafalitsoeng kapa a boleng bo tlase, a ka bang le litšila, metsi, kapa litšila tse ling, a ka senya sensor ea boemo ba mafura ha nako e ntse e ea. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisa mafura a nang le ethanol e ngata ka linako tse ling ho ka kenya letsoho ho bola ho li-sensor tse ling.
3. Mofuta oa Sensor
Li-Resistive Sensors : Li-sensor tsena, tse sebelisang lesela le phaphametseng le le thibelang ho lekanya maemo a mafura, hangata li na le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo (hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 5-7 kapa limaele tse 100,000). Sebopeho sa mochini oa li-sensor tse hanyetsang, tse nang le likarolo tse tsamaeang joalo ka float, li etsa hore li tsube le ho taboha ha nako e ntse e ea.
Capacitive Sensors : Tsena li tšoarella haholoanyane, ha li na likarolo tse tsamaeang le nako e telele ea bophelo, hangata li nka lilemo tse 8-10 kapa ho feta. Ba itšetlehile ka liphetoho tsa capacitance pakeng tsa lipoleiti ha boemo ba mafura bo ntse bo fetoha, ho fana ka lipalo tse nepahetseng haholoanyane le nako e telele ea bophelo ha li bapisoa le li-sensors tse hanyetsang. Leha ho le joalo, li bitsa chelete e ngata ho nkela sebaka.
4. Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo
Tlhokomelo e Tloaelehileng : Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ho kenyelletsa le tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea sistimi ea mafura le wiring, e ka thusa ho lemoha litaba pele li lebisa ho se sebetseng ha sensor. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore tanka ea mafura ha e na litšila le litšila le eona e ka sireletsa sensor ho senya.
Ho Hloekisa Tanka ea Mafura : Ho boloka tanka ea mafura e hloekile ebile e se na mafome kapa sediment buildup e ka lelefatsa bophelo ba sensor. Ho bohlokoa hape ho qoba ho tlohella tanka ea mafura hore e fokotsehe khafetsa, kaha sena se ka baka litšila ka tankeng.
Tlhokomelo ea Khokelo ea Motlakase : Ho netefatsa hore likhokahano tsohle tsa motlakase tse amanang le sensor li bolokehile ebile ha li na kutu ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea kutlo.
Mokhoa oa ho Bolella Haeba Sensor ea Boemo ba Mafura e Hloka Phetoho
Sensor e sa sebetseng ea boemo ba mafura e ka lebisa ho lipalo tse fosahetseng tsa mafura le litaba tse ling. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho tseba hore na o ka hloka ho khutlisoa neng.
1. Matšoao a Sensor ea Boemo ba Mafura e hlolehang
Lipalo tse Fosahetseng : Sekala se ka bonts'a maemo a mafura a fosahetseng (mohlala, a tletse ha a batla a se na letho kapa a se na letho ha a tletse).
Fluctuating Fuel Gauge : The gauge e ka 'na ea qhoma ka tsela e sa tsitsang, le haeba boemo ba mafura bo sa fetoha.
Leseli la Tlhokomeliso ea Mafura a Tlase le Lula le Buetse : Lebone le tlaase la mafura le ka lula le bonesitsoe leha le na le mafura a lekaneng.
No Fuel Reading : Tekanyo e ka 'na ea lula e tsitsitse ho 'letho' kapa ha e tsamaee ho hang.
Ts'ebetso ea Enjene e fokotsehileng : Sensor e ka ama ts'ebetso ea enjene haeba ECU e hlalosa hampe data ea mafura.
2. Ho rarolla mathata le ho Lekola Sensor ea Boemo ba Mafura
Sheba Likhoutu tsa Phoso : Sebelisa mochine oa OBD-II ho hlahloba likhoutu tsa phoso, tse kang P0463, tse amanang le sensor ea mafura.
Ela hloko Tekanyo ea Mafura : Batla motsamao o sa tsitsang kapa ho hloka karabelo ho tsoa ho gauge ea mafura.
Hlahloba Sensor le Wiring : Sheba hore na ha ho na lithapo tse senyehileng, likhokahano tse hlephileng, kapa ho bola ho bonahalang.
Lekola Sensor ka Multimeter : Bakeng sa li-sensor tse hanyetsang, sebelisa multimeter ho hlahloba ho fetola khanyetso ha float e ntse e tsamaea.
Sheba Tšenyo ea 'Mele : Hlahloba float bakeng sa ho khomarela kapa ho senyeha.
3. Nako ea ho Fetola Sensor
Haeba sensor e bontša matšoao a ho hloleha, kapa haeba tlhahlobo e senola khanyetso e sa tloaelehang, ke nako ea ho e nkela sebaka. Hangata sena se kenyelletsa ho ntša tanka ea mafura le ho kenya sensor e ncha. Thuso ea litsebi e buelloa bakeng sa ho kenya ka nepo.
Lethathamo: Karolelano ea Nako ea Bophelo ea Li-Sensors tse Fapaneng tsa Maemo a Mafura
Mofuta oa Sensor |
Karolelano ea Nako ea Bophelo |
Lintlha Tse Amang Nako ea Bophelo |
Li-Sensors tse hanyetsanang |
Lilemo tse 5-7 (100,000 miles) |
Ho senyeha, mathata a motlakase, ho pepesehela mouoane oa mafura |
Li-Sensors tsa Capacitive |
Lilemo tse 8-10 (150,000 miles) |
Ho apara ho fokolang, ho tšoarella ho feta, empa litšenyehelo tse phahameng |
Likoloi tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa |
Lilemo tse 5-10 (100,000-150,000 miles) |
Ho apara ho eketsehileng, maemo a tikoloho, tšebeliso e phahameng ea mafura |
Mokhoa oa ho Atolosa Bophelo ba Sensor ea Boemo ba Mafura
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea kamehla e ka thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba sensor ea boemo ba mafura. Mokhoa ona ke ona:
1. Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla le Litlhahlobo
Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla : Kamehla hlahloba sensor le sistimi ea mafura bakeng sa ho senyeha, ho senyeha kapa ho bola. Ho lemoha kapele ho ka thibela mathata a maholo.
Tlhoekiso ea Sisteme ea Mafura : Nako le nako hloekisa tanka ea mafura ho tlosa litšila kapa litšila tse ka senyang sensor.
2. Qoba Mafura a Tlase le Lintho Tse Silafatsang
Sebelisa Mafura a Boleng : Mafura a boleng bo tlaase a ka ba le litšila tse senyang sensor. Khomarela liteishene tse tsebahalang le mafura a boleng bo holimo.
Fokotsa Tšilafalo ea Metsi : Qoba ho thella tanka e tlase haholo, e ka tsosang litšila le metsi, e ka senyang sensor.
3. Netefatsa hore Likhokelo tsa Motlakase li Sireletsehile 'me ha li Senyehe
Hlahloba Wiring : Lekola hore na ha e senyehile, ha corrosion, kapa likhokahano tse hlephileng. Lithapo tse fosahetseng li ka baka ho bala ho sa nepahalang.
Hloekileng Lihokelo : Sebelisa sehloekisi sa motlakase ho boloka likhokahano li se na litšila le ho bola.
FAQ (Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata)
1.Ke matšoao afe a tloaelehileng a hore sensor ea boemo ba mafura e hloleha?
Ho bala ho sa nepahalang, ho feto-fetoha ha tekanyo ea peterole, kapa lebone la temoso le sa feleng la mafura ke matšoao a hore sensor e ka hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.
2.Na li-capacitive sensors li nka nako e telele ho feta li-resissive sensors?
Ee, li-capacitive sensors hangata li nka lilemo tse 8-10, athe li-sensor tse hanyetsang li ka nka lilemo tse 5-7 ka lebaka la likarolo tsa tsona tsa mochini.
3.Na sensor ea boemo ba mafura e ka hloleha ka lebaka la maemo a tikoloho?
E, ho pepesehela mocheso o feteletseng, mongobo, kapa lintho tse senyang ho ka potlakisa ho senyeha ha kutlo le ho hlōleha.
4.Nka boloka seipone sa boemo ba peterole ea ka ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona?
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea koloi, ho sebelisa mafura a boleng bo holimo, le ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tse hloekileng tsa mafura li ka thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba sensor.
Qetello
Ka karolelano Nako ea bophelo ea sensor ea boemo ba mafura hangata e tloha ho lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10 kapa 100,000 ho isa ho 150,000 limaele, ho latela lintlha tse kang mofuta oa sensor, tšebeliso ea koloi le maemo a tikoloho. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla, joalo ka ho hlahloba sistimi ea mafura, ho sebelisa mafura a boleng bo holimo, le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le likhokahano tse sireletsehileng tsa motlakase tse senang kutu, li ka lelefatsa bophelo ba sensor haholo. Ka ho lula u le malala-a-laotsoe ka tlhokomelo le ho beha leihlo matšoao a ho hloleha ha sensor, u ka etsa bonnete ba hore peterole e baloa ka nepo le ho thibela mathata a sa lebelloang. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ha e lelefatse bophelo ba sensor feela empa hape e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi ka kakaretso, ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea hau ea mafura e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa lilemo tse tlang.
