Urwego rwa lisansi ni ikintu gikomeye muri sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka, itanga gusoma neza uko lisansi iri muri tank. Aya makuru ni ngombwa kubashoferi gukurikirana urwego rwa lisansi no gutegura lisansi ihagarara bikurikije. Rukuruzi iremeza ko igipimo cya lisansi ku kibaho cyawe kigaragaza ubwinshi bwa lisansi, ikarinda ibura rya peteroli ritunguranye cyangwa guhagarara bitari ngombwa guhagarara. Urebye akamaro kayo, birasanzwe kwibaza kuramba. Kimwe nibice byose byimodoka, ibyuma byerekana urwego rwa lisansi ntibiramba, kandi ubuzima bwabo burashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma igihe urwego rwa lisansi rumaze igihe kirekire, ni izihe mpamvu zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo, nuburyo ushobora kuzigumana kugira ngo ukore neza igihe kirekire gishoboka.
Impuzandengo Yubuzima Buringaniye bwa Sensor Urwego?
Ubuzima bwa sensor urwego rwa lisansi mumodoka isanzwe ikunze kuva kumyaka 5 kugeza 10 cyangwa 100.000 kugeza 150.000. Ariko, ibi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu byinshi. Dore gusenyuka kubigira ingaruka mubuzima bwabo:
1. Ikigereranyo cyubuzima rusange
Impuzandengo : Urwego rwa lisansi rusanzwe ruri hagati yimyaka 5 na 10 cyangwa ibirometero 100.000 kugeza 150.000, bitewe nuburyo imodoka ikoresha.
2. Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwose
Imikoreshereze y'Ibinyabiziga :
Ibinyabiziga birebire cyane cyangwa bikorerwa ibintu bibi byo gutwara (kenshi guhagarara no kugenda, gutwara imihanda ikaze, ubushyuhe bukabije) birashobora kugira igihe gito cya sensor igihe cyo kubaho kubera kwiyongera no kurira.
Ubwoko bwa Sensor :
Sensors Resistive Sensors : Ibi bikunda kumara imyaka 5-7 cyangwa ibirometero 100.000, kuko bishingikiriza kubice bya mashini (kureremba kandi birwanya) bishira igihe.
Ubushobozi bwa Sensor : Izi sensor, ziramba kandi zisaba ibice bike byimuka, mubisanzwe bimara imyaka 8-10 cyangwa irenga, bitanga igihe kirekire ugereranije na sensor zirwanya.
Kumenyekanisha Ibidukikije :
Ibyuma bya lisansi byerekana imyuka ya lisansi, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bukabije. Guhura na lisansi mbi cyangwa amazi yanduye muri tank birashobora kugabanya igihe cya sensor. Sensors mu bice byinyanja, kurugero, irashobora kwangirika vuba kubera amazi yumunyu no kwangirika.
3. Kubungabunga no Kwitaho
Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga neza birashobora kongera ubuzima bwa sensor. Kugenzura buri gihe imirongo ya lisansi, kubungabunga ikigega, no gukoresha lisansi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizafasha gukomeza sensor ikora neza mugihe kirekire. Kwirengagiza ibi bintu bishobora gutera kunanirwa hakiri kare no gusoma ibitari byo.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumibereho ya lisansi Urwego Rukuruzi
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumwanya wa sensor urwego rumara. Kuva ikinyabiziga gikoreshwa kugeza muburyo bwa sensor hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga, ibi bintu byose bigira uruhare mukumenya ubuzima bwa sensor. Hano reba neza ibintu by'ingenzi:
1. Gukoresha na Mileage
Ibinyabiziga Byinshi-Ibinyabiziga : Ibinyabiziga bigenda kure cyangwa bifite urugendo rurerure bikunda gushyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri sensor urwego rwa lisansi. Igihe kirenze, guhora kwimuka yuburyo bwo kureremba no guhura nibyuka bya peteroli birashobora gutera kwambara no kwangirika.
Gutwara inshuro nyinshi Guhagarara-Kugenda : Niba imodoka yawe imara umwanya munini mumodoka yo mumijyi cyangwa ingendo ngufi, sensor irashobora kwambara cyane bitewe nimpinduka zihoraho murwego rwa lisansi, cyane cyane iyo ikinyabiziga gikoreshwa cyane mubihe nkibi.
2. Ibidukikije
Imiterere yo gutwara : Imiterere ikaze yo gutwara, nko gutwara ahantu habi cyangwa mubushyuhe bukabije, birashobora kwihuta kwambara. Kunyeganyega kumuhanda utoroshye birashobora kugira ingaruka mubice bya sensor, mugihe ihindagurika ryubushyuhe rishobora gutera kwaguka no kugabanuka, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya sensor.
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere : Guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa umwuka wumunyu (mubice byinyanja) birashobora gutuma habaho kwangirika kwicyuma cya sensor. Iyi ruswa irashobora kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi ya sensor hamwe nuburyo bwo kureremba.
Ubwiza bwa lisansi : Ubwiza bwa lisansi ikoreshwa burashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumara igihe cya sensor. Amavuta yanduye cyangwa yujuje ubuziranenge, ashobora kuba arimo umwanda, amazi, cyangwa ibindi byanduye, birashobora kwangiza sensor urwego rwa lisansi mugihe runaka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha lisansi irimo Ethanol nyinshi birashobora rimwe na rimwe kugira uruhare mu kwangirika mu byuma bimwe na bimwe.
3. Ubwoko bwa Sensor
Sensor Resistive Sensors : Izi sensor, zikoresha umurongo ureremba kandi urwanya gupima urugero rwa lisansi, mubisanzwe ufite igihe gito cyo kubaho (hafi imyaka 5-7 cyangwa kilometero 100.000). Imiterere yubukorikori bwa sensoriste irwanya, hamwe nibice byimuka nkibireremba, bituma barushaho kwambara no kurira mugihe.
Ubushobozi bwa Sensors : Ibi biraramba, nta bice byimuka kandi biramba, mubisanzwe bimara imyaka 8-10 cyangwa irenga. Bishingikiriza ku mpinduka zubushobozi hagati yamasahani uko urwego rwa lisansi ruhinduka, rutanga ibyasomwe neza kandi biramba cyane ugereranije na sensor zirwanya. Ariko, birahenze kubisimbuza.
4. Kubungabunga no Kwitaho
Gufata neza buri gihe : Kubungabunga neza, harimo kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu ya lisansi no gukoresha insinga, birashobora gufasha gutahura ibibazo mbere yuko biganisha ku kunanirwa kwa sensor. Kugenzura niba ikigega cya lisansi kitarimo imyanda kandi cyanduye nacyo gishobora kurinda sensor kwangirika.
Gusukura ibicanwa bya peteroli : Kugira isuku ya lisansi isukuye kandi itarangwamo ingese cyangwa imyanda irashobora kongera ubuzima bwa sensor. Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda kureka ikigega cya lisansi kigabanuka cyane, kuko ibi bishobora kubyutsa umwanda.
Gufata neza Amashanyarazi : Kureba ko amashanyarazi yose ajyanye na sensor afite umutekano kandi nta ruswa ishobora kuba ingenzi kugirango imikorere ya sensor ikorwe neza.
Nigute Wabwira Niba Urwego rwa lisansi Sensor ikeneye gusimburwa
Kunanirwa kurwego rwa lisansi irashobora kuganisha ku gusoma ibitari byo hamwe nibindi bibazo. Dore uburyo bwo kumenya igihe bishobora gukenera gusimburwa.
1. Ibimenyetso byerekana kunanirwa kurwego rwa Sensor
Gusoma bidahwitse : Igipimo gishobora kwerekana urugero rwa lisansi itari yo (urugero, byuzuye iyo ari ubusa cyangwa ubusa iyo byuzuye).
Guhindagurika kwa Fuel Gauge : Igipimo gishobora gusimbuka nabi, nubwo urwego rwa lisansi rudahindutse.
Urumuri Ruke rwo Kuburira Kugumaho : Itara rike rishobora kuguma kumurika nubwo rifite lisansi ihagije.
Nta Gusoma Ibicanwa : Igipimo gishobora kuba kuri 'ubusa ' cyangwa ntigenda na gato.
Kugabanuka kwimikorere ya moteri : sensor irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri niba ECU isobanura nabi amakuru ya lisansi.
2. Gukemura ibibazo no kugerageza lisansi urwego rwa Sensor
Reba Kode Yamakosa : Koresha scaneri ya OBD-II kugirango urebe niba kode yamakosa, nka P0463, ijyanye na sensor ya lisansi.
Itegereze kuri lisansi ya lisansi : Shakisha kugenda nabi cyangwa kubura igisubizo kiva kuri lisansi.
Kugenzura Sensor na Wiring : Reba insinga zangiritse, imiyoboro irekuye, cyangwa ruswa igaragara.
Gerageza Sensor hamwe na Multimeter : Kubyuma byunvikana, koresha multimeter kugirango urebe niba uhindura imyigaragambyo nkuko ikireremba kigenda.
Reba ibyangiritse kumubiri : Kugenzura ikireremba kugirango gifatanye cyangwa cyangiritse.
3. Igihe cyo Gusimbuza Sensor
Niba sensor yerekana ibimenyetso byatsinzwe, cyangwa niba igeragezwa ryerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe, igihe kirageze cyo gusimburwa. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukuramo igitoro no gushiraho sensor nshya. Imfashanyo yumwuga irasabwa kwishyiriraho neza.
Imbonerahamwe: Impuzandengo Yubuzima Bwinshi bwa lisansi itandukanye
Ubwoko bwa Sensor |
Impuzandengo y'ubuzima |
Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima |
Sensors Zirwanya |
Imyaka 5-7 (ibirometero 100.000) |
Kwambara no kurira, ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, guhura nibyuka bya lisansi |
Ubushobozi bwa Sensors |
Imyaka 8-10 (ibirometero 150.000) |
Kwambara bike, kuramba, ariko igiciro kinini |
Ibinyabiziga Byinshi-Mileage |
Imyaka 5-10 (ibirometero 100.000-150.000) |
Kwambara byinshi, ibidukikije, gukoresha peteroli nyinshi |
Nigute Wagura Ubuzima bwa Urwego Rwa Sensor
Kwitaho neza no kubitaho buri gihe birashobora gufasha kuramba mubuzima bwa sensor ya urwego rwa lisansi. Dore uko:
1. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura
Kugenzura Inzira : Kugenzura buri gihe sensor na sisitemu ya lisansi kugirango yambare, yangiritse, cyangwa ruswa. Kumenya hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibibazo binini.
Isuku ya lisansi : Sukura buri gihe ikigega cya lisansi kugirango ukureho imyanda cyangwa imyanda ishobora kwangiza sensor.
2. Irinde lisansi nkeya kandi yanduye
Koresha lisansi nziza : lisansi yujuje ubuziranenge irashobora kuba irimo umwanda wangiza sensor. Komera kuri sitasiyo zizwi na lisansi nziza.
Mugabanye kwanduza amazi : Irinde gukoresha ikigega kiri hasi cyane, gishobora kubyutsa umwanda namazi, bishobora kwangiza sensor.
3. Menya neza ko amashanyarazi afite umutekano kandi adafite ruswa
Reba Wiring : Kugenzura kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa guhuza. Gukoresha insinga nabi birashobora gutera gusoma nabi.
Guhuza Isuku : Koresha amashanyarazi asukura kugirango umuhuza utagira umwanda na ruswa.
Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)
1.Nibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana ko urwego rwa lisansi rwananiwe?
Gusoma bidahwitse, guhindagurika kwa lisansi, cyangwa itara rihoraho ryo kuburira lisansi ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko sensor ishobora gukenera gusimburwa.
2.Ese ubushobozi bwa sensoritif bumara igihe kirekire kuruta ibyuma birwanya?
Nibyo, sensor ya capacitif isanzwe imara imyaka 8-10, mugihe ibyuma birwanya imbaraga bishobora kumara imyaka 5-7 kubera ibice byubukanishi.
3.Urwego rwa lisansi irashobora kunanirwa kubera ibidukikije?
Nibyo, guhura nubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, cyangwa ibintu byangirika birashobora kwihutisha kwambara no kunanirwa.
4.Nigute nshobora kubungabunga urwego rwa lisansi kugirango niyongere igihe cyayo?
Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, ukoresheje lisansi yujuje ubuziranenge, no kwemeza sisitemu ya lisansi isukuye birashobora gufasha kongera ubuzima bwa sensor.
Umwanzuro
Impuzandengo igihe cyo gukoresha urwego rwa lisansi rusanzwe ruri hagati yimyaka 5 na 10 cyangwa 100.000 kugeza 150.000, bitewe nibintu nkubwoko bwa sensor, imikoreshereze yimodoka, nibidukikije. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko kugenzura sisitemu ya lisansi, gukoresha lisansi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, no kwemeza amashanyarazi adafite umutekano, nta ruswa ishobora kwongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwa sensor. Mugukomeza gushishikarira kubungabunga no kugenzura ibimenyetso byerekana kunanirwa kwa sensor, urashobora kwemeza neza gusoma lisansi kandi ukirinda ibibazo bitunguranye. Kwitaho neza ntabwo byongera ubuzima bwa sensor gusa ahubwo binongera imikorere yimodoka muri rusange, byemeza ko sisitemu ya lisansi ikora neza mumyaka iri imbere.
