Lapho izimboni zidinga indlela ethembekile neqondile yokuqapha amazinga oketshezi, amageji ezinga lomshini ahlala eyisinqumo esikhethwayo. Lawa mathuluzi aguqula ukunyakaza okulula kokuntanta kube ukulinganisa okunembile, okufundekayo. Ngokungafani nezinzwa zikagesi, azinciki ezintweni zikagesi noma isofthiwe, okuzenza zithembeke ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude noma ezinokhahlo. Kwa-Bluefin Sensor Technologies, siyaklama amageji ezinga lomshini ahlanganisa ukuqina, ukunemba, kanye nokuguquguquka, okuwenza alungele uphethiloli, udizili, uwoyela, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amanzi.
Iyini iMechanical Level Gauge?
Igeji yeleveli yomshini iyisisetshenziswa sokulinganisa esihumusha amazinga oketshezi ngaphakathi kwethangi ukuze afunde okubonakalayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhanda kuphela. Ngokulandela ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwe-float nokuyidlulisela kunkomba, igeji inikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kwesidingo se-electronics. Ngenxa yalokhu kulula, lezi zilinganiso zithenjwa kakhulu ezimbonini ezisukela kwezamandla kuye kwezolimo.
Ithayipha ngokubuka nje
Amageji ezinga lokuqukethwe okuvunguzayo : Kufakwe phezulu ethangini, ukunyakaza okuqondile kwe-float kudluliselwa ku-spiral rod bese kuba kukhombi. Lo mklamo uwusizo ikakhulukazi kumathangi amade noma ajulile.
Izinzwa zeleveli yokuntanta : Ngokuvamile zifakwa eceleni, lezi zinzwa zilandela ingaphezulu loketshezi futhi zifanele amathangi anosayizi omaphakathi lapho ukufinyeleleka kulula khona.
Izinkomba zokudayela : Isici esibonakala kakhulu, esinikeza ukufundwa okusheshayo, kwe-analog okungabhekwa ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunendima ecacile, futhi onjiniyela ngokuvamile bakhetha umklamo ngokusekelwe kusayizi wethangi, okumaphakathi, kanye nemikhawulo yokufaka.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zichaziwe
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lawa ma-gauge asebenza kanjani, kusiza ukubhekisisa izakhi zawo ezibalulekile:
I-Float : Idizayinelwe kucatshangwa ngokunyakaza, iyakhuphuka futhi iwe noketshezi. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyahlukahluka kusukela kunsimbi engagqwali kuwoyela ukuya kumapulasitiki akhethekile oketshezi olubolayo. Ezinhlelweni ezisindayo ezifana namadepho edizili, izinti ziyaqiniswa ukuze kusingathwe isiphithiphithi nokushibilika ngaphakathi kwamathangi amakhulu.
Ishubhu eliqondisayo noma induku evunguzayo : Iqondisa ukunyakaza kokuntanta ngendlela elawulwayo. Ama-Spiral rods aphinda aphindaphinde ukunyakaza okuncane kokuntanta kube ukunyakaza okukhulu okujikelezayo ukuze kube nomuzwa ongcono wokudayela. Isistimu yomhlahlandlela eklanywe kahle iqinisekisa ukufundwa okungaguquki ngisho nalapho indawo ewuketshezi ingalingani.
Ukuxhumanisa kazibuthe : Ivikela ekuvuzeni ngokudlulisela ukunyakaza ngesivimbeli esivaliwe, iqinisekisa ubuqotho bethangi ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi. Ezimbonini ezizwelayo ezifana nokugcinwa kukaphethiloli wendiza, lesi sici siqeda ubungozi bokuvuza komhwamuko.
Ukudayela noma ubuso besikhombi : Kulinganiselwe ukubonisa amaleveli wangempela ngamalitha, amagalani, noma amaphesenti. Ukudayela okukhulu, okulula ukukufunda kunciphisa iphutha lomsebenzisi futhi kuvumela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo phakathi nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile.
Unhlokweni noma i-flange : Ihlinzeka ngoxhumano oluvikelekile, olungavuzi ethangini, oludizayinelwe ukufanisa izindinganiso zezimboni futhi luvimbele ukucindezelwa kwemishini. Ngamasayizi amaningi we-flange atholakalayo, ama-gauge angashintshwa ukuze afane namathangi amasha noma akhona ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okumba eqolo.
I-elementi ngayinye ayakhelwe ukunemba kuphela kodwa futhi nokuphila isikhathi eside ezindaweni zezimboni eziyinselele.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Isimiso Sokusebenza
Emgogodleni wayo, isimiso sokusebenza sinhle futhi siqinile:
Izinga loketshezi liyashintsha : Njengoba uketshezi lwengezwa noma lukhishwa, ukuntanta ngokwemvelo kuyaphakama noma kuzike.
Umnyakazo wokudlulisa i-float : Uqondiswa eduze kweshubhu noma ukuzungeza, ukunyakaza kwe-float kudluliselwa phezulu.
Ukuxhumanisa kwemishini noma kazibuthe : Iguqula ukunyakaza okuqondile kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngaphandle kokungena kwethangi okuqondile.
Ukunyakaza kwenkomba : Ukunyakaza kwe-rotary kushayela ukudayela, lapho isikhombi siphawula ileveli yoketshezi enembile.
Lolu chungechunge lwezenzo aludingi okokufaka kwangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igeji iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo.
I-top-mount spiral vs. i-side-mount float
Ama-spiral gauge aphezulu : Alungele amathangi amade, aqondile noma ukufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba. Bavumela ukufinyelela okuphezulu okuqondile futhi banikeze ukunemba okuphezulu kumabanga amade.
Amageji e-side-mount float : Afaneleka kakhulu amathangi amancane noma avundlile, lapho ukungena emaceleni kusebenza khona. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuzibuyisela ezinhlelweni ezikhona.
Ukukhetha isitayela esifanele sokukhweza kuqinisekisa imiphumela enembile futhi kunciphisa umzamo wokufaka.
Kungani Imiklamo Yemishini Isebalulekile
Noma njengoba i-instrumentation yedijithali ikhula, ama-gauge ezingeni lomshini ayaqhubeka nokuba nezinzuzo eziqinile:
Ukuzimela emandleni : Kubalulekile ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi, njengamapulazi asemaphandleni noma amadepho kawoyela akude.
Ukumelana nokuphazamiseka : Izinzwa zedijithali zingabhekana nomsindo we-electromagnetic noma ukushintshashintsha kwamandla, kodwa amasistimu emishini awavikelekile.
Ukusebenziseka kalula : Ama-Opharetha anokuqeqeshwa okuncane angakwazi ukufunda ukudayela komshini ngokushesha.
Irekhodi elifakazelwe : Izikhungo eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amageji afakwe emashumini eminyaka adlule, abonisa ukuphila isikhathi eside okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko : Asikho isidingo sezinto zikagesi ezisele noma izibuyekezo zesofthiwe—imishini nje eqinile eklanyelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Lokhu kwethembeka kuchaza ukuthi kungani amathimba okuthenga eqhubeka nokucacisa amageji emishini ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi, ikakhulukazi okokugcina uphethiloli nodizili.
Uketshezi olujwayelekile kanye nezindawo
Izikali zamaleveli emishini zisetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kokugcinwa nokucubungula:
Amathangi kaphethiloli : Abalulekile kwezokuthutha, ezokuthutha, nezinhlelo zamandla ezilindile, lapho ukunemba kugwema ukushoda okumba eqolo. Amadepho kaphethiloli athembele kulawa mageji ukuze aqaphe ukungena nokuphuma kwansuku zonke, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Amathangi kadizili : Asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhunjini yasolwandle, izimoto zamaloli, namajeneretha asekelayo, lapho ukuqapha okuthembekile kuqinisekisa ukulungela ukusebenza. Emikhumbini, izikali ezintantayo zihlala zithembekile ngisho nalapho zihamba njalo.
Ukugcina uwoyela : Uwoyela wokugcoba, uketshezi olusebenza ngamanzi, namafutha okucubungula azuza ezinhlelweni zokulinganisa ezimangelengele ezimelana nokungcola. Izihlungi zivame ukusebenzisa amageji emishini njengesipele sokuphepha eduze kwamasistimu azenzakalelayo.
Isitoreji samanzi : Kusukela kumadamu kamasipala kuya ezinhlelweni zokunisela, amageji ahlinzeka ngokuqapha okuthembekile ngaphandle kwezinto zikagesi ezibucayi. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude zezolimo lapho izinhlelo zedijithali zingase zingasebenzi.
Izindawo ezinokhahlo noma ezonakalisayo : Ngezinketho ezifanele zezinto ezibonakalayo, amageji angakwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali noma ukuchayeka ngaphandle iminyaka ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Izikhungo ze-Petrochemical zivame ukucacisa izinguqulo zensimbi engagqwali ukuze zihlale ziqinile.
Lokhu kusebenza okubanzi kukhombisa ukuthi kungani izimboni ezisukela ekuphehleni ugesi kuye kwezolimo zithembe amageji emishini yokusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Ukuqhathanisa Ngokushesha: Ukwethembeka Komshini vs Izici Zedijithali
Ubuchwepheshe ngabunye bunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ezidingweni zephrojekthi:
Lapho ukukhetha mechanical :
Izindawo ezikude lapho amandla engatholakali khona.
Izingosi zezimboni ezidinga ubulula obumangelengele.
Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ukuze uhlole amasistimu edijithali.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga isibonisi sasendaweni esiqondile.
Ungakhetha nini idijithali :
Izinsiza ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SCADA nokuloga kwedatha okukude.
Indawo lapho ama-alamu, amathrendi, kanye nemiphumela ye-elekthronikhi enembayo kuyisibopho.
Amasistimu azenzakalelayo lapho ukuhlola mathupha kungenzeki khona.
Onjiniyela abaningi bacacisa kokubili: amageji emishini yokuqapha kwendawo okuthembekile, abhangqwe nezinzwa zedijithali zokudlulisa idatha. Le nhlanganisela inikeza ukuphindaphinda futhi iqinisekisa ukulawula okungaphazanyiswa.
Isiphetho
Izikali zemishini ziyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile embonini yesimanje ngokunikeza ukuqina, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwamandla, kanye nesilinganiso esithembekile sezibaseli, udizili, uwoyela, namanzi. Kwa-Bluefin Sensor Technologies, iphothifoliyo yethu ihlanganisa amaleveli ezinga lokuqukethwe okujikelezayo, izinzwa zeleveli yokuntanta, nezixazululo zokulinganisa izinga likaphethiloli eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemikhakha ehlukene. Ngokunemba okuqinisekisiwe nempilo ende yesevisi, amageji ethu ayinketho ethembekile kubaphathi bokuthenga nonjiniyela ngokufanayo. Ukuze uhlole uhla lwethu lwezinzwa zeleveli kaphethiloli nedizili noma ucele imiklamo engokwezifiso, xhumana nathi namuhla futhi uvumele i-Bluefin Sensor isekele izidingo zakho zokulinganisa ngokunemba nokwethembeka.
