Kugenzura urwego rwamazi ni ikintu cyibanze gisabwa mu nganda, kuva kugenzura inganda kugeza sisitemu yimodoka n'ibikoresho byo murugo. Kumenya neza urwego rwamazi rwemeza imikorere, umutekano, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwizerwa. Ibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukugereranya ingingo-urwego ni float switch na urwego rwohindura. Mugihe aya magambo rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, yerekeza ku bikoresho bifite tekinoroji itandukanye, ubushobozi, hamwe na porogaramu.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere ireremba hamwe nurwego rwohindura ni ngombwa mugihe dushushanya sisitemu zishingiye kubipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe. Guhitamo igikoresho kitari cyo birashobora kuvamo impuruza zitari zo, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu, kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga, cyangwa ingaruka zikorwa. Guhitamo neza byongera umutekano, bigabanya igihe cyo hasi, kandi bigakora neza.
Iyi ngingo iragaragaza itandukaniro rya tekiniki, ibyiza byo gukora, ibidukikije bikwiranye, hamwe na progaramu ya sisitemu yo kureremba hejuru no guhinduranya urwego. Byongeye kandi, itanga ubuyobozi kuburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye kuri porogaramu runaka, kwemeza ko igisubizo cyatoranijwe gitanga imikorere myiza kandi yizewe igihe kirekire. Mu gusoza iki kiganiro, abasomyi bazasobanukirwa nigikoresho gikwiranye nibyifuzo byabo byihariye nibintu bigira uruhare mukumenya neza urwego.
1. Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi
1.1 Guhindura ubwato ni iki?
Kureremba kureremba nigikoresho cyoroshye gikoreshwa mugutahura ahari cyangwa kubura amazi mugihe cyagenwe. Ikora ikoresheje buoyant ireremba igenda ihagaritse nurwego rwamazi. Iyo ikireremba kigeze kumwanya washyizweho, gikoresha uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu, bishobora gukora pompe, gutabaza, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Amazi ya float asanzwe akoreshwa kuri:
Kugenzura pompe mubigega byamazi cyangwa mubigega
Urwego rwohejuru cyangwa urwego rwo hasi rwo gutabaza
Ibikorwa byibanze byo gutangiza aho bisabwa gusa ingingo-urwego
Ubworoherane bwo kureremba kureremba nimwe mubyiza byabo byingenzi. Mubisanzwe ntibakenera ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye cyangwa kalibrasi, bigatuma bahitamo igiciro cyiza kubisabwa byoroshye. Igikorwa cyumukanishi cyerekana imikorere yizewe nubwo hatabayeho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Nyamara, ubworoherane bwabo nabwo bushiraho imipaka, cyane cyane mubijyanye nukuri, kumva neza imivurungano y’amazi, no guhuza ibidukikije bigoye.
Amazi ya float akunze kubakwa mubikoresho birwanya ruswa nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, polypropilene, cyangwa PVC, ibemerera gukora mumazi atabogamye cyangwa yoroheje. Imikorere yabo iroroshye: nkuko amazi azamuka cyangwa agwa, ikireremba kigenda hamwe nacyo, bigatuma habaho magnetique cyangwa imashini. Igishushanyo cyerekana float switch yizewe cyane kubintu byoroshye kuri / kuzimya ariko ntibikwiranye neza na progaramu igenzura neza.
1.2 Guhindura urwego ni iki?
A. urwego ruhindura , muburyo bwagutse, bivuga igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose cyerekana urwego rwibintu byamazi cyangwa byinshi mugihe runaka. Bitandukanye na swatike ireremba, urwego rwurwego rukubiyemo tekinoroji yunvikana, harimo ubukanishi, ubushobozi, optique, vibrating / tuning fork, hamwe nibikoresho bya electrode.
Urwego rwohinduranya rwashizweho kubisabwa byinshi bisabwa, bitanga ibisobanuro byuzuye, ibihe byihuse byo gusubiza, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri:
Kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda
Ibigega bya lisansi n'ibigega
Gutunganya imiti yangiza
Ibikoresho byo murugo byuzuye
Urwego rwohindura urwego rutanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, igafasha ibikorwa byinshi bigoye nko gukora pompe ikurikirana, kugenzura kure, no gucunga impuruza. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, guhuza n'amazi atoroshye, cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa hamwe no kubungabunga bike.
2. Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya Float Guhindura no Guhindura Urwego
2.1 Ikoranabuhanga n'Ibishushanyo
Amazi ya float mubusanzwe ni ibikoresho byubukanishi bushingiye kuri buoyancy ya float kugirango itere switch. Ibishushanyo bisanzwe birimo:
Gukoresha magnetiki ikora kureremba, aho rukuruzi iri imbere kureremba ikurura urubingo
Imashini yimashini ireremba, ikora muburyo bwimikorere
Urwego rwohinduranya, bitandukanye, koresha tekinoroji zitandukanye zo kumva bitewe nibisabwa:
Ubushobozi: Gupima impinduka mubushobozi buterwa no kuba hari ibintu byamazi cyangwa byinshi hafi ya probe
Ibyiza: Koresha urumuri rwerekana cyangwa ugabanuka kugirango umenye guhuza amazi kumurongo wa sensor
Kunyeganyega / Kuringaniza Fork: Itahura impinduka mugihe cyo kunyeganyega mugihe ikibanza gihuye nikintu
Umuyoboro / Electrode: Uzuza uruziga rw'amashanyarazi mugihe amazi atwara amashanyarazi akora kuri electrode
Ubuhanga butandukanye bwa tekinoroji yo murwego rubafasha gutunganya amazi menshi, ibintu bigaragara cyane, hamwe nibitangazamakuru bitera imiti nibikorwa byizewe. Mubyongeyeho, urwego rwohejuru rwihinduranya akenshi rurimo ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byo gutunganya ibimenyetso, kwisuzumisha, no kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu, ibyo ntibishoboka hamwe na swatike yoroshye ireremba.
2.2 Ukuri no Kumva neza
Ukuri nugutandukanya gukomeye hagati yo kureremba kureremba no kurwego. Amazi ya float muri rusange atanga santimetero-urwego rwibisobanuro, birahagije kubikorwa byoroshye byo kugenzura.
Igikoresho |
Ukuri |
Ibisanzwe |
Imipaka |
Hindura |
Urwego rwa santimetero |
Igenzura ryibanze rya pompe, impuruza |
Yumva imivurungano, ifuro, ibisobanuro bike |
Urwego rufite ubushobozi |
Urwego rwa milimetero |
Imiti yo mu nganda, ibigega bya lisansi |
Irasaba kalibrasi, yibasiwe nimiterere ya dielectric |
Urwego rwiza |
Hejuru |
Amazi meza, amavuta yoroheje |
Kugarukira kumazi meza cyangwa asukuye |
Kunyeganyega / Guhuza |
Hejuru cyane |
Amazi, amazi meza |
Igiciro kinini, gisaba kwishyiriraho imbaraga |
Umuyoboro / Electrode |
Gereranya kugeza hejuru |
Amazi meza, gutunganya amazi |
Gusa bikwiranye n'amazi atwara |
Urwego rwohinduranya, cyane cyane ubushobozi, optique, cyangwa ubwoko bwinyeganyeza, butanga sensibilité yo hejuru, ibemerera kumenya impinduka nto murwego neza. Byaremewe kubungabunga neza nubwo haba hari imivurungano, ifuro, cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye byamazi, bigatuma bikwiranye na sisitemu zikomeye zinganda cyangwa zikoresha.
2.3 Guhuza Ibidukikije
Ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo sensor.
Amazi ya float: Ibyiza bikwiranye n'amazi atuje, asukuye hamwe n'ubukonje buke. Bashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byibinyoma mubidukikije, imivurungano, cyangwa imiti ikaze.
Guhindura urwego: Byagenewe gukora byizewe mubihe bitandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, amazi yangirika cyangwa yibasira, ibintu bibira ifuro, nibitangazamakuru byijimye. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kwiyumvisha bubafasha gukomeza imikorere ihamye mubikorwa bigoye.
2.4
Urwego rwo gusaba kureremba rugarukira kumurimo woroheje wo gukurikirana ibintu:
Gukurikirana amazi yibanze cyangwa igitoro
Pompe kuri / kuzimya
Impuruza imwe
Urwego rwohinduranya, bitandukanye, birakwiriye kubikorwa bigoye bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byizewe:
Gutangiza inganda no kugenzura inzira
Sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka na genseti
Inganda zikora imiti, peteroli, n’amazi mabi
Ibikoresho byo murugo bisaba gukurikirana neza amazi
Urwego rwagutse rwurwego rwimikorere ni ibisubizo bitaziguye byikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, bisobanutse neza, hamwe n’ibidukikije.
2.5 Ibitekerezo
Amazi ya float: Tanga ibisubizo bidahenze, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, no kubungabunga bike. Byiza kubikorwa byeruye aho ibibazo byukuri nibidukikije bigarukira.
Guhindura urwego: Ishoramari ryambere ryambere ariko ritanga ibisobanuro byukuri, kwizerwa kuramba, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora mubidukikije bisabwa. Kubikorwa byingenzi, ikiguzi cyo hejuru gifite ishingiro ninyungu zo kunoza imikorere, kugabanya kubungabunga, hamwe nigihe gito.
3. Guhitamo Hagati yo Kureremba no Guhindura Urwego
3.1 Gusuzuma ibikenewe
Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye bitangirana no gusobanukirwa neza nibisabwa mubikorwa:
Icyitonderwa: Menya niba santimetero-urwego rwerekana bihagije cyangwa niba milimetero-urwego rukenewe.
Ubwoko buciriritse: Suzuma ibiranga amazi nk'ubukonje, ubworoherane, kwangirika, hamwe no kubira ifuro.
Kwishyira hamwe kwikora: Reba niba igikoresho gikeneye kuvugana na PLC, sisitemu ya SCADA, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura imibare.
3.2 Kwizerwa igihe kirekire no Kubungabunga
Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bitandukanye hagati yubwoko bwibikoresho:
Guhinduranya kureremba: Igishushanyo cyoroheje cyububiko cyemerera kubungabunga bike, nubwo ibice byubukanishi bishobora kwambara mugihe.
Urwego rwohinduranya: Ibishushanyo mbonera bisaba kugenzura buri gihe no guhinduranya rimwe na rimwe, ariko bigakomeza kuba ukuri neza mugihe kirekire cya serivisi, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.
3.3 Amabwiriza yo gufata ibyemezo
Porogaramu yoroshye: Koresha float switch kugirango ibanze kuri / kuzimya cyangwa gutabaza mumazi meza, atuje.
Porogaramu zigoye: Koresha urwego ruhindura kugirango ubone neza-neza, kugenzura byikora, cyangwa itangazamakuru ritoroshye hamwe n’imivurungano, ifuro, cyangwa ibintu byangirika. Guhitamo neza byemeza imikorere yizewe, igihe gito cyo hasi, hamwe no kugenzura neza inzira.
4. Umwanzuro
Guhitamo urwego rukwiye bisaba isuzumabumenyi ryuzuye ryibidukikije, bikora, bisabwa neza, imipaka yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa. Mugihe ibintu bireremba bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyibikorwa byoroshye, tekinoroji igezweho - nka capacitif, optique, cyangwa vibratifike - itanga ubunyangamugayo buhebuje, kwiringirwa, no guhuza n'imiterere mubihe bisabwa. Kugenzura igenzura rihamye kandi risobanutse ningirakamaro kumutekano wibikorwa, gukora neza, no gukora sisitemu ndende. Gufatanya nuwabitanze abizi nka Bluefin Sensor Technologies Limited irashobora koroshya iki gikorwa mugutanga ubuyobozi bwumwuga muguhitamo urwego rwiza rwa porogaramu yawe yihariye. Ubuhanga bwabo bugizwe nibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo ibicuruzwa byigenga bireremba hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru rwahinduwe bikwiranye ninganda, ibinyabiziga, ndetse no gukoresha murugo. Mugisha inama hamwe nuwabitanga, urashobora kwemeza ko sensor yatoranijwe itujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki gusa ahubwo ikanahuza muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga hamwe ningaruka zikorwa. Kwishora hamwe numufatanyabikorwa ufite uburambe nka Bluefin Sensor Technologies Limited birashobora gufasha kunoza imikorere, kuzamura imikorere yizewe, no gutanga amahoro mumitima hamwe nibisubizo bijyanye nurwego rwawe rukenewe rwo gukurikirana.
5. Ibibazo
Q1: Ihinduramatwara ireremba ishobora gusimbuza urwego murwego rwo gukoresha inganda?
Kureremba kureremba birakwiriye kubintu byoroshye, buke-busobanutse. Kubikorwa bikomeye byinganda, birasabwa guhinduranya urwego bitewe nukuri, guhuza ibidukikije, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe.
Q2: Ninde usobanutse neza: guhinduranya kureremba cyangwa guhinduranya urwego?
Urwego rwohinduranya rusanzwe rutanga milimetero-urwego rwukuri, mugihe kureremba kureremba neza kurwego rwa santimetero.
Q3: Ese guhinduranya ibintu bireremba bikwiranye n'amazi yangirika cyangwa menshi?
Amazi areremba agarukira gusa kumazi meza. Urwego rwohinduranya rwashizweho kugirango rukore neza mubitangazamakuru byinshi, bibisi, cyangwa imiti ikaze.
Q4: Nigute ikiguzi cyurwego ruhinduka ugereranije na flat ireremba?
Amazi ya float ahendutse kandi yoroshye, mugihe urwego rwohindura rufite ibiciro byambere byambere ariko bitanga igihe kirekire cyokwizerwa, kwizerwa, no guhuza n'imiterere.
Q5: Ni ryari nkwiye gutekereza kuzamura kuva kureremba kureremba kurwego?
Iyo porogaramu isaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, guhuza kwikora, guhangana nibitangazamakuru, cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa, urwego rwohinduranya nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo.
