Mu nganda zigezweho, sisitemu yimodoka, nibikoresho byo murugo, kugenzura urwego rwamazi ningirakamaro kugirango umutekano, imikorere, nigikorwa cyizewe. Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi byakoreshejwe kuriyi ntego ni urwego . Ariko mubyukuri niki guhinduranya urwego rukora?
Urwego rwohinduranya rwashizweho kugirango hamenyekane urwego rwamazi cyangwa ibinini biri muri kontineri hanyuma bigatera igikorwa, nko kuzimya pompe cyangwa kuzimya, kohereza impuruza, cyangwa kugenzura valve. Hatabayeho guhinduranya urwego, sisitemu nyinshi zahura ningaruka zo gutemba, kwiruka byumye, cyangwa kunanirwa gukora.
Urwego rwohinduranya rurahinduka kandi ruza mubishushanyo bitandukanye, bigatuma bikenerwa byombi bito bito nkibigega byamazi yo murugo hamwe n’ibigega binini byinganda. Ingano yoroheje, ifatanije nubusobanuro bwayo mugushakisha urwego rwamazi, bituma iba ingenzi muri sisitemu zigezweho.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere yibanze yo guhinduranya urwego, uko ikora, ibikorwa byayo-nyabyo, inyungu, ibipimo byo guhitamo, hamwe no gusubiza ibibazo bikunze kubazwa. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzasobanukirwa byimazeyo icyo urwego rwohindura rukora n'impamvu ari ngombwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
1. Imikorere Yibanze Yurwego rwohindura
Urwego rwohindura urwego rukora neza cyane ariko rukomeye: rukurikirana urwego rwibintu byamazi cyangwa ibintu bikomeye muri kontineri kandi bigatera uburyo bwo kugenzura mugihe inzitizi zimwe zigeze.
1.1 Kumenya urwego rwamazi
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyurwego rwohindura ni ukumenya iyo amazi ageze kurwego rwateganijwe. Ibi birashobora kuba urwego ruto, urwego ntarengwa, cyangwa ingingo yihariye. Urwego rwohindura urwego rushobora guhindurwa cyangwa gushushanywa kugirango usubize ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi, ubucucike, hamwe nubwiza, byemeza guhuza nibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa.
Urwego ntarengwa rwo kumenya: Irinda gutemba mu bigega by’amazi, ibigega bya lisansi, cyangwa ibigega byo kubika imiti. Ibi nibyingenzi mukwirinda kumeneka, kwangiza ibidukikije, cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.
Kugaragaza urwego ntarengwa : Kurinda pompe gukora byumye, bishobora guteza imashini yangiza cyangwa imikorere idahwitse muri sisitemu. Kwiruka byumye birashobora gutuma amafaranga yo kubungabunga yiyongera kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
1.2 Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Iyo urwego rumaze kumenya urwego rugenewe, rwohereza ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura ibikoresho, nka:
Amapompe : Zimya / kuzimya kugirango ugumane urwego rwamazi buri gihe. Muguhindura igenzura rya pompe, sisitemu zirinda kuzura cyangwa kugabanuka, bishobora kuvamo ubundi guhagarika inzira.
Indangagaciro : Fungura cyangwa hafi kugirango ugenzure amazi. Ibi bireba neza kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryamazi kandi bigashyigikira ibikorwa bikomeza nta ntoki.
Imenyesha : Menyesha abakora ibintu bidasanzwe, bemerera ibikorwa byo gukosora mugihe gikwiye kugirango sisitemu ihamye.
Binyuze muri ubwo buryo, urwego ruhindura ntirukurikirana gusa urwego rwamazi ahubwo rugira uruhare runini mugucunga sisitemu kugirango ikomeze imikorere myiza.
1.3 Guharanira umutekano no gukora neza
Urwego ruhindura rufite uruhare runini mukurinda impanuka no gukomeza imikorere inoze. Muguhora ukurikirana urwego rwamazi, rufasha sisitemu gukora mubipimo byumutekano, kugabanya ingaruka nkimikorere mibi yibikoresho, sisitemu yo hasi, cyangwa gutemba. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwohinduranya rugira uruhare mubikorwa byingufu mukurinda imikorere idakenewe ya pompe cyangwa valve, bityo bigatuma ibiciro bikora.
2. Uburyo Urwego rwo Guhindura rukora
Urwego rwohinduranya rushobora gukora ukoresheje amahame atandukanye, ariko intego yabo nyamukuru ihora ari imwe: gutahura urwego rwamazi cyangwa rukomeye hanyuma ukore ibisohoka. Gusobanukirwa nuburyo bukora bifasha muguhitamo iburyo bukenewe kubintu byihariye.
2.1
Urwego rwo hejuru rwamazi rukoresha ikintu kireremba kizamuka cyangwa kigwa hamwe nubuso bwamazi. Iyo ikireremba kigeze kurwego rwateganijwe, ikora imashini cyangwa magnetiki.
Ibyiza : Byoroshye, bikoresha neza, kandi byizewe kubwoko bwinshi bwamazi. Bakenera kubungabunga bike kandi batanga imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire.
Ibisobanuro birambuye : Kureremba birashobora gushushanywa kugirango bisubize ibintu byinshi byamazi, kandi imashini ya rukuruzi cyangwa magnetique irakomeye bihagije kugirango ikemure ibikorwa kenshi nta kwangirika.
2.2
Guhindura ibintu byerekana urwego rwamazi rushingiye kumashanyarazi. Iyo amazi yimyanda akora kuri electrode ebyiri, yuzuza amashanyarazi, bikurura impuruza cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Ibyiza : Birakwiriye kumazi atwara amashanyarazi nkamazi cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe. Bakunze gukoreshwa aho ibikoresho byubukanishi bitifuzwa cyangwa aho hakenewe igenzura rya elegitoroniki.
Ibisobanuro birambuye : Guhindura urwego ruyobora birashobora gutanga ibihe byihuse kandi birashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora kugirango bikurikirane.
2.3 Guhindura urwego rwiza
Urwego rwiza rushobora gukoresha urumuri rwo kugabanya cyangwa gutekereza. Iyo amazi akora kuri sensor, imyitwarire yumucyo irahinduka, igakora ibisohoka.
Ibyiza : Nta bice byimuka, byegeranye, kandi byuzuye kubigega bito cyangwa ibikoresho. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba kubungabungwa bike no kumva neza.
Ibisobanuro birambuye kubikorwa : Guhindura optique birashobora kumenya impinduka ntoya murwego rwamazi hamwe nukuri, byemeza imikorere yizewe no mubihe bigoye.
2.4 Kunyeganyega no Kuringaniza Urwego
Kunyeganyega no guhinduranya ibintu nibyiza kumazi menshi cyane, ifu, cyangwa ibikoresho bya granular. Bagaragaza impinduka muri vibrasiya cyangwa ubushobozi iyo ibikoresho bigeze kuri sensor.
Ibyiza : Gukorana nibintu bikomeye hamwe namazi, birwanya ibidukikije bikaze. Ihinduranya rifite akamaro cyane cyane aho gakondo ireremba cyangwa itwara ibintu bishobora kunanirwa kubera ubwiza, ifuro, cyangwa kwanduza.
Ibisobanuro birambuye : Vibratifike ikora ikora mugupima inshuro karemano yibintu bya sensor, mugihe ubushobozi bwa capacitive bwerekana impinduka mumiterere ya dielectric. Ubwo buryo bwombi butuma hakurikiranwa neza mubihe bigoye.
3. Ubuzima-busanzwe bukoreshwa murwego rwohindura
Urwego rwohindura rukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda ibikoresho no gutangiza inzira. Mugihe tutazacengera mubushakashatsi bwihariye, porogaramu rusange irerekana impinduramatwara y'urwego rwahinduwe.
3.1 Porogaramu zikoresha imodoka
Muri sisitemu yimodoka, guhinduranya urwego bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushakisha no kubungabunga urwego rwamazi rukenewe mumikorere yimodoka. Bemeza ko lisansi, amavuta, hamwe na coolant bikomeza kurwego rwiza kugirango birinde moteri cyangwa sisitemu.
3.2 Imashini zinganda
Ibikoresho byo mu nganda bishingiye ku guhinduranya urwego kugirango birinde ibikoresho byangirika kandi bigumane imikorere ihamye. Izi sisitemu zifasha kugenzura urwego rwamazi muri tank, ibigega, nibikoresho byo gutunganya, kureba ko pompe nibindi bikoresho bikora neza.
3.3 Ibikoresho byo murugo
Urwego rwohinduranya rugenda rushyirwa mubikorwa mubikoresho byo murugo kugirango byongere umutekano kandi byoroshye. Bahita bakurikirana urwego rwamazi mubigega no kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho kugirango birinde gukama cyangwa gutemba, kunoza ubwizerwe nuburambe bwabakoresha.
4. Inyungu zo Gukoresha Urwego
Gukoresha urwego ruhindura inyungu nyinshi zirenze gupima urwego rwamazi.
4.1 Kurinda umutekano
Urwego rwohindura rufite uruhare runini mukurinda gutemba no kwangirika kwibikoresho. Mugutanga neza no kugenzura neza, bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka mubidukikije no murugo.
4.2 Gukora neza
Urwego rwohinduranya rufasha gutangiza imikorere ya pompe, indangagaciro, hamwe no gutabaza. Ibi bigabanya gukenera guhora dukurikirana abantu, byemeza ko inzira zidahagarara kandi zikora neza.
4.3 Kwizerwa no kuramba
Urwego rwohejuru rwohinduranya rwashizweho kugirango ruhangane n’imiterere ikaze, harimo ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, ihindagurika ry’umuvuduko, hamwe n’imiti ihumanya. Ibi byemeza imikorere ihamye mugihe kinini, kugabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga no guhagarika ibikorwa.
4.4
Urwego rwahinduwe rushobora guhuzwa na porogaramu zihariye. Customisation irashobora gushiramo ihinduka ryubunini bureremba, ibikoresho, uburebure bwubushakashatsi, nibisohoka. Ihinduka ryemeza ko urwego ruhindura rushobora gukora neza murwego runini rwa porogaramu, rutanga ibisobanuro kandi biramba.
5. Guhitamo Urwego Rwukuri Guhindura
Guhitamo urwego rukwiye ni ngombwa kugirango urebe ko ikora imirimo igenewe. Ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa:
5.1 Ubwoko bwamazi cyangwa ibikoresho
Inzego zitandukanye zahinduwe zitezimbere kubwoko butandukanye bwamazi, viscosities, hamwe nuyobora. Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza butuma habaho kumenya neza no gukora neza.
5.2 Ingano ya Tank n'ibidukikije
Ibipimo bya kontineri, ibidukikije, nimbogamizi zumwanya byose bigira ingaruka kumahitamo y'urwego. Guhitamo ibintu bihuza byemeza kwishyiriraho neza no kwizerwa igihe kirekire.
5.3 Ubwoko bwibisohoka
Imashini zikoresha zitanga ibimenyetso byoroshye ON / OFF.
Sisitemu ya elegitoronike yemerera kwishyira hamwe na PLC cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora kugirango igenzurwe kandi ikusanyirize hamwe.
5.4 Ibikenewe
Guhindura ibintu byerekana ko urwego ruhindura rushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye, nkibishushanyo bidasanzwe bya tank, ubwoko bwamazi, cyangwa ibimenyetso bisohoka. Guhitamo neza byerekana imikorere ya switch kandi bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange bya sisitemu.
Urugero Imbonerahamwe: Guhitamo Urwego Guhindura Bishingiye kubisabwa
Ubwoko bwa Porogaramu |
Basabwe Urwego Guhindura Ubwoko |
Impamvu / Inyungu |
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli |
Urwego rwo hejuru |
Kwizera kwizewe, byoroshye |
Uruganda rukora imiti |
Kuyobora cyangwa Kunyeganyeza Urwego Guhindura |
Kurwanya imiti ikaze |
Ibikoresho byo murugo |
Urwego rwiza |
Iyegeranye, nta bice byimuka, neza |
6. Umwanzuro
Urwego rwohinduranya rurenze kure igikoresho cyoroshye gipima urwego rwamazi cyangwa rukomeye - ni ikintu cyingenzi ibyo irinda umutekano , gukora neza, no kugenzura byikora mu nganda zitandukanye. Haba muri sisitemu ya lisansi yimodoka, amavuta yinganda n’ibigega bya shimi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo mu rugo, urwego rwo hejuru rutanga igenzura rihoraho no kugenzura neza, bifasha gukumira ibyangiritse, gutemba, cyangwa gukora byumye.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwurwego rwohindura no gushora mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge ni urufunguzo rwo kugera ku kwizerwa kuramba no gukora neza. Kuri ba injeniyeri, abakoresha, nabakoresha bakeneye ibisubizo nyabyo, biramba, kandi birashobora guhinduka ibisubizo byurwego rwamazi, kumva icyo urwego ruhindura rukora nintambwe yambere. Kugirango ushakishe inzira zateye imbere, ibisubizo byihariye, hamwe nubuyobozi bwinzobere, birasabwa cyane kugera kuri Bluefin Sensor Technologies Limited, uruganda rwizewe ruzobereye muburyo bwo guhinduranya urwego rwagenewe guhuza inganda zitandukanye n’imbere mu gihugu. Itsinda ryabo rirashobora gufasha kumenya igisubizo kiboneye kubyo ukeneye byihariye, kurinda umutekano, gukora neza, no gukora neza.
7. Ibibazo
Ni ayahe mazi ashobora guhinduranya urwego?
Amazi, lisansi, amavuta, amavuta yimiti, hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifatika.
Urwego rwohindura urwego rushobora gukumira ibikoresho byangiritse?
Nibyo, muguhita ugenzura urwego rwamazi, bigabanya ibyago byo gutemba cyangwa kwiruka byumye.
Urwego rwohinduranya rukwiranye nibikoresho byo murugo?
Rwose. Zirinda imikorere yizewe kandi yizewe mubigega byamazi, kubitanga, nibindi bikoresho.
Urwego rwohindura urwego rushobora gutegurwa?
Yego. Ibipimo nkubunini bureremba, ibikoresho, nibisohoka bishobora guhuzwa nibikorwa byihariye bikenewe.
Nigute urwego ruhindura imikorere myiza yimikorere?
Igenzura-nyaryo rigabanya ibikorwa byintoki kandi ryemeza imikorere ikomeza, ikora neza.
