Sisitemu y'amazi yinganda isaba ibikoresho biramba, byuzuye bishobora gukorera mubidukikije bidahungabanya umutekano cyangwa imikorere. Guhitamo kugenzura neza inganda urwego rwohindura ni icyemezo gikomeye kubashakashatsi nitsinda ryamasoko bakorera munganda zitunganya, pompe, nibigega. Muri Bluefin Sensor Technologies Limited, tuzobereye mugushushanya no gukora urwego rwizewe-sensor hamwe na float-switch ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho ikoreshwa mumazi ya komine ninganda.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya inganda busaba kuva murwego rwohindura
Ibikorwa remezo byamazi yinganda byubatswe kugirango bikorere abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni nubucuruzi. Ihagarikwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu gutanga, kurengerwa, cyangwa kunanirwa kwa pompe birashobora gutuma umuntu atwara igihe kinini, ibihano bigenga, cyangwa impungenge z'umutekano. Urwego ruhinduranya birenze igikoresho cyoroshye kuri / kuzimya - ni uburyo bwumutekano bugomba kwihanganira imikorere ikomeza kandi bugatanga amakuru yizewe kubakoresha inganda.
Gukomeza amasaha, kunanirwa-umutekano, imyitwarire, kurebera kure
Kubigega n'ibikoresho byo kuvura, abahindura urwego bategerejweho gukora amasaha yose hamwe no kubungabunga bike. Igishushanyo cyananiwe-umutekano ni ngombwa - bivuze ko guhinduka bigomba gukurura impuruza cyangwa kugarura sisitemu niba hari ikosa ribaye. Kugabanuka ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi gisabwa. Akenshi, ibice bibiri bireremba hejuru kandi biri hasi kurwego rwo guhinduranya bikoreshwa mugukora urwego rwumutekano rwuzuye, kubuza pompe gukora ibigega byumye cyangwa byuzuye. Kwiyongera, ibikoresho birasaba kandi ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kure, kwemerera sisitemu ya SCADA kwerekana urwego rwimiterere mugihe nyacyo kandi bigafasha kubungabunga ibiteganijwe.
Porogaramu zisanzwe: ibigega, iminara, ibihingwa bitunganya amazi
Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi bishingiye ku kugenzura neza mu byiciro byinshi, uhereye ku bigega biva mu miti kugeza mu kibaya. Ibigega hamwe niminara yamazi, bikunze guhura nikirere gikabije cyo hanze, bisaba ko hahindurwa ibintu bidashobora kwihanganira UV, kubi, no guhindagurika kwamazi. Muri buri gihugu, urwego rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rwerekana ko pompe, indangagaciro, hamwe n’impuruza bisubiza mu gihe gikwiye, bikarinda ibikorwa remezo n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Urwego rwohindura urwego rwo gukoresha inganda: ibyiza n'ibibi
Abaguzi binganda bafite tekinoroji zitandukanye zo guhinduranya. Guhitamo biterwa nibidukikije, kugenzura ibisabwa, hamwe nibikenewe.
Kureremba kureremba (point) - byoroshye, bikomeye, igiciro gito
Guhindura amato bikomeza kuba kimwe mubisubizo byizewe byo kugenzura amazi munganda. Bikora muburyo bwa tekinike mukuzamuka cyangwa kugwa hejuru yubuso bwamazi, gukora switch kumwanya wabigenewe. Ubworoherane bwabo butuma bidahenze, byoroshye kubishyiraho, kandi bikwiranye nibigega byombi bifunguye hamwe na tanki zifunze. Hejuru ya tank ya water tank urwego rwohindura ibishushanyo birasanzwe cyane, kuko bitanga kwishyiriraho neza na wiring ntoya. Mugihe ibireremba biramba, birashobora gusaba isuku mubigega bikunda kwibasirwa cyangwa kwiyubaka kwa biofilm.
Ibyuma bya elegitoronike (capacitance, conducivite, ultrasonic, radar) - mugihe gikenewe cyangwa kidahuye gikenewe
Urwego rwa elegitoronike rutanga amahitamo yo gupima. Moderi yubushobozi nubwikorezi ikora neza kumazi atwara ibintu, mugihe ultrasonic na radar sensor nibyiza kubikoresha bidahuye aho bihumanya, ifuro, cyangwa imiti ikaze. Izi tekinoroji zitanga amakuru ahoraho, ntabwo ari kuri / kuzimya gusa, ni ntagereranywa kubakoresha bakora ibikorwa bigenzurwa na SCADA. Ikibi ni ikiguzi kinini kandi gikeneye kwishyiriraho no guhinduranya, ariko kubisabwa bikomeye nkibigega byo kubika imiti, akenshi byerekana igisubizo cyiza kirekire.
Umuvuduko / diaphragm uhindura ibigega byashyinguwe cyangwa kurebera kure
Mubisabwa aho kwinjira bitoroshye - nkibigega byo munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa ibigega bya kure byo kubika - igitutu cyangwa diaphragm guhinduranya birashobora kuba amahitamo meza. Bumva urwego rwamazi mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu muvuduko wa hydrostatike, bigatuma bahinduka mu bihe bigoye. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibice byubukanishi imbere yikigega kandi bigabanya guhura nogukora nabi. Nyamara, kalibrasi yubucucike bwamazi ni ngombwa, kandi ibisubizo bishingiye kumuvuduko mubisanzwe bikoreshwa murwego rwo kugenzura urwego.
Kuvuga imiti ihuza, ibyemezo & ibidukikije
Abaguzi binganda bagomba kurenga ubwoko bwibanze bwo guhinduranya no gusuzuma imiterere yihariye yikibanza. Guhitamo ibikoresho no gutanga ibyemezo bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza kuramba no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano.
Guhitamo ibikoresho (SS316 vs plastike), kwemeza akarere
Ku bigega birimo imiti cyangwa amazi yatunganijwe, guhuza ibikoresho byahinduwe nibirimo amazi ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316 bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi birakwiriye kwibiza igihe kirekire mubidukikije. Plastike nka PVC cyangwa PP irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu y'amazi idatera ubukana aho ikiguzi gikora neza. Ahantu hashobora guteza akaga - urugero, ibihingwa bivura byongeramo ibyongewe - bishobora guturika cyangwa ibyemezo by’umutekano imbere ni itegeko kurinda abakozi n’ibikorwa remezo.
Ibipimo bya IP, ubushyuhe, UV nibitekerezo bibi
Ibidukikije nabyo bigomba gukemurwa. Guhindura byashyizwe mubigega byo hanze bigomba kwihanganira UV, ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nibishoboka. Kubidukikije byarohamye, amanota menshi ya IP (nka IP68) arengera kurinda amazi. Kwiyubaka, algae, hamwe no kwiyubakira imyanda ni ingorane zihoraho mubikorwa remezo byamazi, bityo rero guhinduranya hamwe nubutaka bworoshye, bworoshye-bwoza-isuku hamwe nudukingirizo turwanya inkoni.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe no kugenzura ibihingwa & kurinda pompe
Guhitamo iburyo bukubiyemo kandi kwemeza ko ishobora kuvugana neza na sisitemu yagutse. Abaguzi binganda bagomba gushyira imbere ibicuruzwa bishyigikira ubwoko bwibimenyetso byinshi hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.
Ubwoko bwibimenyetso na interineti ya SCADA / PLC
Urwego rugezweho rwo kugenzura amazi yinganda rugomba guhuzwa na platform ya SCADA na PLC. Amahitamo arimo ibintu byoroshye byumye kugirango bigenzurwe neza, 4-20 mA ibisubizo bisohoka kugirango bikurikiranwe, hamwe n'itumanaho rya sisitemu yo kwinjiza muri sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho. Guhitamo ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana neza ibikorwa remezo bihari, kugabanya igihe cyo gutangiza.
Uburyo bwo kugabanuka no gutabaza
Kurenga kwishyira hamwe, abaguzi bagomba gutekereza kurenza urugero no gutabaza. Sisitemu yateguwe neza irashobora gushiramo ibintu byinshi murwego rwo hejuru rwa tank, kwemeza imbarutso zitandukanye kubimenyesha byaho, ibimera-bigari, hamwe no kugenzura pompe. Ibice bibiri byahinduwe - kurugero, urwego rwohejuru kandi ruto rwo hejuru rwo kureremba rwashyizwe muri tank imwe - rutanga urushundura rwumutekano, kurinda pompe n'ibigega byo kubika kunanirwa gutunguranye.
Guhitamo urutonde & amasoko uburyo bwiza
Kuberako amazi yinganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa byingenzi, guhitamo no kugura urwego rusaba igenamigambi ryitondewe. Amatsinda atanga amasoko agomba kurenga kugereranya ibiciro no gusuzuma imikorere yigihe kirekire, inkunga ya serivise, hamwe no gucunga ibyago.
Gahunda yikizamini, politiki yingoboka, amasezerano yo kubungabunga, ibizamini byo kwemerwa
Mbere yo kurangiza kugura, birasabwa gusaba gahunda yikizamini cyangwa ibyemezo byuwabikoze, byerekana ko byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Gukomeza politiki yimikorere ituma impinduka zikomeye zishobora gusimburwa vuba mugihe cyihutirwa. Ibikoresho byinshi kandi bishyiraho amasezerano yo kubungabunga hamwe nababitanga kugirango bakore igenzura risanzwe, kwisubiramo, nibice bisimburwa. Hanyuma, ikizamini cyo kwemererwa mugutanga gifasha kugenzura ko igikoresho cyose gikora nkuko byari byitezwe mbere yuko gishyirwa kurubuga.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo iburyo urwego rwo kugenzura amazi yinganda ntirurenze guhitamo igikoresho - ni ugukomeza kwizerwa guhoraho kubikorwa remezo byingenzi bifasha abaturage ninganda. Muri Bluefin Sensor Technologies Limited, dutanga ibisubizo byuzuye bireremba hejuru, ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, hamwe nigitutu gishingiye kubitutu, byakozwe nibikoresho bikomeye, byageragejwe mubipimo mpuzamahanga, kandi byiteguye kwishyira hamwe kwa SCADA. Haba kubigega, iminara, cyangwa ibihingwa bivura, sisitemu zacu zagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze no gutanga imikorere idahwitse. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byacu cyangwa gusaba urupapuro rwerekana ibyemezo byubahirizwa, twandikire uyu munsi.
