Float Hindura Vs Urwego Sensor: Nibyiza Kukurikirana Tank

Kugenzura ibigega bidahwitse bizana ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byinganda zose. Urashobora guhura na pompe yumye, imiti ishobora gutemba, cyangwa ibimuga byabigenewe. Abashinzwe ibikoresho naba injeniyeri bagenzura akenshi birenze urugero cyangwa ntibigaragaza neza sisitemu yo gukurikirana amazi. Uku kudahuza bisanzwe biganisha kumurongo wo kubungabunga no gutanga umusaruro ukabije. Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ritari byo bigutera kwibasirwa n’ibikoresho, ihazabu y’ibidukikije, n’umutekano muke.

Iyi ngingo itanga intego, yubuhanga bwibanze kugirango ikemure iki kibazo cyihariye. Tuzagufasha kuyobora amahitamo aruhije hagati ya discret switch na sensor ikomeza. Uzamenya uburyo bwo gusuzuma amahitamo yawe ukurikije ibintu bifatika byamazi, ibintu bidukikije, nibisabwa kugenzura neza. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza bitandukanye bya buri tekinoroji, urashobora kubaka neza sisitemu yuburyo bukomeye kandi bunoze.

Ibyingenzi

• Guhindura Float (Discret): Ibyiza kubintu byoroshye, byizewe, kuri / kuri point-urwego rwo kugenzura (gutabaza, pompe ikora) hamwe nigiciro gito cyo hejuru.

• Urwego Rukuruzi (Ibikurikira): Ibyiza kubisobanutse neza, igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana, kugenzura ibintu, no guhuza sisitemu igoye (urugero, ibisubizo 4-20mA).

• Ikintu gifata umwanzuro: Guhitamo kwawe guterwa ahanini nuburyo ukeneye urwego rworoshye rwa Tank Urwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa, cyangwa amakuru ahoraho kugirango agaragare neza.

• Uburyo bwa Hybrid: Porogaramu nyinshi zinganda zikoresha ibyuma bikomeza byifashishwa byibanze byamakuru yibanze hamwe nu buryo bwo kureremba kumubiri nkibikomeye, bikananirana neza.

1. Itandukaniro ryibanze: Igenzura ryihariye namakuru akomeje

A. Urwego Guhindura rushingiye kumikorere cyangwa rukuruzi. Ibishushanyo bisanzwe bisanzwe bifashisha rukuruzi ihoraho ibitse mumubiri. Mugihe amazi azamutse, umubiri wa buoyant ugenda hejuru ugana kuruti rukomeye. Magnet amaherezo ahuza nu rubingo rwimbere, rufunga amashanyarazi. Ikora cyane nkigikoresho cya binary. Urabona byoroshye gufungura cyangwa gufunga umuzenguruko. Igikoresho gikurura gusa iyo amazi akubise urutonde rwumubiri. Wakiriye neza 'kuri ' cyangwa 'kuzimya ' ikimenyetso. Ntakintu kibaho mumwanya muto.

Ibinyuranye, urwego rukomeza rwerekana sensor itanga ibipimo bigenda neza mubwato bwose. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha tekinoroji itandukanye itari binini, harimo ultrasonic, hydrostatike, radar yayobora, hamwe nubwoko bwa capacitive. Ikimenyetso gikomeza cyerekana ikarita yuzuye. Ikurikirana ihindagurika ryamazi ubudahwema kuva kuri 0% kugeza 100%. Igikoresho gihora cyohereza amakuru aringaniye utitaye kumwanya wamazi. Irabwira abakoresha neza uko amazi asigara kuri milisegonda yose.

Ibimenyetso bifatika biratandukanye cyane muburyo bubiri. Ibikoresho byihariye bikoresha logique itaziguye. Barashobora gukora pompe yumuriro mwinshi cyane idafite porogaramu igoye cyangwa igenzura hanze. Ibyuma bikomeza bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse. Ugomba kubinjiza muri Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) cyangwa kugenzura no kugenzura amakuru (SCADA). Sisitemu yo kugenzura isobanura ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bihindagurika, mubisanzwe 4-20mA ikizunguruka, kugirango yerekane igihe nyacyo ibipimo.

2. Urubanza rwa Float Urwego Guhindura: Iyo Ubworoherane Butsinze

Imbaraga zikora zituma imashini zihindura ibintu bidasanzwe kuburyo bukora inganda zikomeye. Bakenera kalibrasi ya mbere mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Urabashiraho gusa kuburebure bugenewe uburebure. Ziguma zidakingiwe rwose na tanki yuzuye ibicu, imyuka iremereye ya chimique, hamwe na dielectric ihinduka. Ibi bintu bigoye bidukikije bikunze kwitiranya ibyuma bya ultrasonic cyangwa radar. Abahindura kandi bakora amashanyarazi ataziguye. Urashobora guhuza imiyoboro ya pompe binyuze muri microswitches zabo imbere.

Ibikorwa byo gushyira mubikorwa bihora byerekana ikiguzi-cyiza. Igice cyoroheje cyubukanishi gikora nkibintu byizewe bidasanzwe Igipimo cy'Urwego . Ba injeniyeri bakunze kubagaragaza kubikorwa bikomeye ariko byoroshye. Babaye indashyikirwa mu byobo bisukuye, ibigega byo gukuramo amazi mabi, n'ibigega bisanzwe bya mazutu. Bakenera ibikorwa remezo bike, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho bya kure cyangwa umurage aho gukoresha insinga zitumanaho rya digitale bigaragara ko bidashoboka.

Ariko, ugomba kwemera byimazeyo aho ubushobozi bwabo bugarukira. Kwimura ibice bikomeza kwibasirwa nigihe kirekire cyo kunanirwa gukanika. Uburyo bwo kureremba burashobora guhuza umubiri mugihe runaka. Ugomba kwirinda kubikoresha mumazi meza cyane nka sirupe iremereye cyangwa amavuta ya peteroli. Kugabanya amazi menshi cyangwa amazi yuzuye imyanda yuzuye byanze bikunze bizatera umubiri wimuka gukomera. Iyo bimaze guhagarara mumwanya uhamye, igikoresho cyananiwe gukurura impuruza zo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa guhagarika pompe zinjira.

3. Urubanza rwo Gukomeza Urwego Rukurikirana: Iyo Data ari itegeko

Imbaraga zikora zikora rwose kumibare yuzuye igaragara no gutezimbere inzira. Ibyuma bikomeza bitanga amakuru yimikorere yibikorwa byo gutegura umutungo. Urashobora gukora byoroshye isesengura ryamateka kugirango ubone imikoreshereze idasanzwe. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura software yashizeho-amanota ako kanya kuva mucyumba cyo kugenzura kure. Ntibakenera gukingura ubwato kumubiri kugirango bimure igikoresho gikurura. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya sensor bisobanura kandi ibice byimuka zeru hamagara amazi. Ubu buhanga buhebuje bukuraho ingaruka zo guterana kumubiri burundu.

Iyo ushyira mubikorwa sisitemu zihoraho, uhitamo hagati yibyiciro bibiri byingenzi:

• Sensors idahuza: Ibikoresho bya Ultrasonic na radar bicara hejuru yamazi. Basunika acoustic cyangwa electromagnetic waves hejuru. Birinda kwangirika kwimiti burundu.

• Menyesha Sensors: Ibikoresho bya Hydrostatike na capacitive byinjira mumazi. Bapima ibintu bifatika bitandukanye nkumuvuduko ukabije cyangwa dielectric.

Gushyira mubikorwa bifatika cyane cyane ibidukikije bigoye. Sensors yerekana ko ari nziza cyane kumazi yangirika cyangwa yibasira. Bakurikirana ibigega byo kubika imiti bifite agaciro kanini. Kugenzura neza hydrostatike itanga imibare nyayo ishingiye ku mibare, ibyo bikaba ari ingirakamaro ku mariba maremare n'ibigega binini bya komini.

Imipaka izwi ishingiye kubikorwa bigoye no kwita kubidukikije. Uhuye nibisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha insinga kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso. Sensor nyinshi zisaba kalibrasi yambere yitonze ukoresheje software yihariye. Urashobora kandi guhura ningorabahizi zapfuye-gukemura ibibazo. Itsinda ryapfuye ryerekana akarere kambaye ubusa hafi ya sensor isura aho gusoma acoustic byananiranye. Kubangamira ibidukikije bitera amakuru rimwe na rimwe. Umuyoboro mwinshi ukora kuri optique cyangwa ultrasonic lens bihagarika cyane ibimenyetso byohereza.

4. Isuzuma Matrix: Guhuza Ikoranabuhanga na Tank Ukuri

Ugomba gusuzuma ibiranga amazi mbere yo guhitamo igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose. Reba ubwiza bwamazi, ibintu byahagaritswe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibanze. Suzuma imivurungano yo hejuru iterwa n'imiyoboro yinjira. Ugomba kwirinda imashini ireremba mumashanyarazi aremereye cyangwa yuzuye. Umuyoboro mwinshi ubangamira cyane imbaraga zumubiri, zitanga ibisubizo byubukanishi ntacyo bimaze rwose.

Ibikurikira, sobanura neza intego yawe yibanze. Uragerageza gufata ikintu gitunguranye gitunguranye, cyangwa urimo gukora igipimo gihoraho? Ukeneye guhinduranya ibintu kugirango wirinde kumeneka vuba. Ukeneye sensor ikomeza kugirango upime neza igipimo cyimiti ikoreshwa buri munsi mugihe cyiminsi 30 yumusaruro.

Reba ibikorwa remezo byawe bihari nibikenewe byuzuzwa. Waba usanzwe ukoresha ibimera byose bya PLC? PLC igezweho isobanura byoroshye kandi ikwirakwiza amakuru yimikorere ikomeza. Niba udafite ibikorwa remezo bya digitale, birashoboka ko ukeneye ibintu byoroshye, byigenga-byuzuzanya.

Amabwiriza yubahirizwa hamwe ninshingano zirenze urugero zitwara ibyemezo byinshi byubuhanga. Inganda zikomeye zitegeka uburyo bwimvange. Uhuza ibyuma bihoraho bikomeza sensor yo kugenzura ibikorwa byambere. Noneho, ushyire hejuru-yashizwe hejuru Kureremba Hindura ubwato bumwe. Iki gikoresho cya kabiri gikora nka hardwired, urwego rwohejuru rwananiwe. Ihagarika kumubiri nyamukuru ya pompe mugihe cyarenze, utitaye kubyo software yibanze itegeka.

5. Kugura Urutonde & Ibitekerezo

Abashinzwe gutunganya ibintu bagomba kwerekana neza ibikoresho byabo kugirango babone umutekano wigihe kirekire. Koresha urutonde rukurikira rwo kugura urutonde kugirango wemeze ubunini bukwiye kandi buhuze nibikorwa.

1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Huza ibikoresho bitose neza na flux yihariye ya chimique. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibishashara bikaze, hamwe nisuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuru isuku. PVC na Polypropilene bikora neza kubikorwa rusange byamazi ya komine. PTFE irwanya acide ikaze cyane hamwe na chimique yinganda.

2. Kugena Iboneza: Menya aho ubushobozi bwawe bugarukira. Ibice byashyizwe hejuru bimanikwa hejuru yubwato. Ibice byashyizwe kuruhande byinjira murukuta rwa tank. Ibice byashizwemo bigabanuka kumanuka uva mumashanyarazi. Kubuza kwinjira kubutaka munsi yubutaka akenshi bisaba guhinduka, guhagarikwa kugirango uhindure inzitizi zimbere.

3. Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi: Kugenzura neza ibikoresho bya voltage nubushobozi bwa amperage bukenewe. Ugomba kwemeza igikoresho cyatoranijwe gikora pompe igenzura imizigo idatwitse imbere. Ugomba kandi kugenzura neza ibyiciro byangiritse. Ibidukikije bihindagurika, byokongoka byategetse ibyemezo byimbere byumutekano imbere cyangwa biturika.

6. Ingaruka zo Gushyira mubikorwa no Kubungabunga Ibitekerezo

Tekinoroji zose zo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa zihura ningaruka zikomeye zo gushyira mubikorwa. Kubeshya no gupima birerekana iterabwoba rikomeye. Kwubaka ibinyabuzima cyangwa kubara minerval kumubiri kumubiri a Urwego rwo hejuru . Urusenda rukomeye rurinda imashini yimashini imbere kuzamuka. Gupima cyane kandi bihindura cyane ibimenyetso bya sensor ikomeza. Urusenda rukora hejuru ya ultrasonic transducer ikwirakwiza amajwi asohoka, bigatera gusoma ibinyoma bidasubirwaho.

Kugabanuka no guhindagurika hejuru bikabije bitera ingendo zibeshya. Abakangurambaga b'imbere cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije wuzuza imiyoboro ihindagurika hejuru y'amazi buri gihe. Urashobora kugabanya neza gusiganwa ku magare magufi cyangwa muburyo bwa digitale. Ba injeniyeri bashiraho ingabo zo mu bwoko bwa slosh cyangwa gucecekesha amariba hafi yibikoresho bya buoyant kugirango batuze amazi yaho. Kubikoresho bya digitale, ushyira mubikorwa software yubwenge ishingiye kubukererwe. Sisitemu yo kugenzura itegereza amasegonda menshi mbere yo kwemeza ihinduka ryihuse.

Ugomba gushyiraho gahunda zifatika zo gukumira. Igenzura rya buri munsi ryerekana vuba ibinyabuzima byangiza. Teganya uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora isuku kumubiri ukurikije ubukana bwamazi yihariye. Ibyuma bikomeza bikenera ibihe bya digitale. Ugomba kugenzura kenshi ibyingenzi byukuri kubipimo bizwi kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso buhoro buhoro.

Umwanzuro

Ntabwo ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana ari ryiza kwisi yose kurindi. Bakorera muburyo butandukanye intego zikorwa. Ikigo cyawe gikeneye biterwa ahanini nibikorwa byawe byihutirwa hamwe nibikorwa bifatika byamazi yawe.

Mburabuzi kuri disiketi ya mashini yihariye yaho, ibikorwa-byiringirwa. Ikemura ibyibanze bya pompe na byihutirwa byananiranye. Kuzamura sensor ikomeza mugihe sisitemu yoguhuza ituma ibikorwa byawe bigaruka kubushoramari. Ibarura ryibikorwa bifatika byerekana tekiniki yongeyeho.

Fata ingamba zo kurinda sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi uyumunsi. Baza injeniyeri usaba gusuzuma ibipimo bya tank hamwe na profili ya chimique. Koresha igikoresho kinini kumurongo kugirango uhuze igikoresho nyacyo kubisobanuro byawe bikomeye. Guhitamo hakiri kare birinda kurengerwa cyane, bikuraho igihe kitari ngombwa, kandi bigakomeza inzira yawe neza.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Irashobora kureremba irashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo gukomeza gukurikirana urwego?

Igisubizo: Oya. Guhindura bisanzwe bitanga gusa ingingo-urwego rwamakuru. Ikora cyane nkigikoresho cya binary, byerekana gusa niba amazi yageze kurwego runaka. Ntishobora gutanga raporo zitandukanye zingana mugihe nyacyo. Nyamara, urashobora gushiraho ibintu byinshi byahinduwe kugirango wigane urwego rwateye intambwe, nubwo ibi bikiri bike muburyo bwo gukomeza gukurikirana.

Ikibazo: Ninde wizewe cyane: kureremba kureremba cyangwa sensor ya ultrasonic?

Igisubizo: Kwizerwa biterwa rwose nibidukikije bya tank. Imashini zireremba ziguma zidafite ubudahangarwa bwa elegitoronike, imyuka yuzuye, hamwe nifuro yo hejuru. Ariko rero, barashobora kwanduzwa kumubiri kumyanda. Ibyuma bya Ultrasonic nta bice bigenda, bikuraho ingaruka zo kunanirwa. Nyamara, ifuro yo hejuru, yegeranye cyane, cyangwa imyuka yuzuye irashobora guhungabanya ibimenyetso bya acoustic.

Ikibazo: Nkeneye PLC kugirango nkoreshe urwego rwigenzura?

Igisubizo: Ntabwo buri gihe ukenera PLC. Ihinduranya ryoroshye rya insinga mu buryo bwa pompe cyangwa umuzunguruko. Ibi bituma ibyingenzi byuzuzanya cyangwa gusiba nta progaramu ya kijyambere. Ibinyuranye, ibyuma bikomeza byerekana ibimenyetso bihinduka mubisanzwe bisaba PLC, sisitemu ya SCADA, cyangwa metero yabugenewe kugirango isobanure amakuru.