Mu nganda aho ubushishozi, umutekano, no gukora neza ni ngombwa, ukurikirana urwego rwamazi mu tage za peteroli, ibigega by'amazi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubikamo ntabwo ari byiza - birakenewe. Haba guha imbaraga moteri ya kure, yongerera imashini yubwubatsi, cyangwa gucunga ububiko bw'amazi mumodoka yo kwidagadura, igenzura ryukuri rirashobora gukumira ibicuruzwa byangiritse, igihe kitateganijwe, ndetse ningaruka zumutekano.
Mu bisubizo bihari bikurikira, imiyoboro y'imikorere ya mashini yahagaritse igihe. Nubwo byamamare kwa elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki na sisitemu yo kugenzura digitali, imiyoboro ya mashini ikomeza guhitamo abanyamwuga benshi, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze nibidateganijwe. Izina ryabo rirababaje ryo kwizerwa, ubworoherane, n'ubugizi bwa nabi bituma batagereranywa ahantu mu mukungugu, urugero rw'ubushyuhe, kunyeganyega, kunyeganyega, no guhagarika amashanyarazi birasanzwe.
Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu Imashini nkuru ya mashini ikomeje kuba igikoresho cyizewe mubidukikije bitoroshye, uko bakora, n'impamvu basohoye ikoranabuhanga rikomeye muburyo bukomeye.
Gusobanukirwa Uruhare rwinzego zurwego
Urwego rwa gauges rukoreshwa mugupima no kwerekana ubwinshi bwamazi muri tank. Ibi birashobora gushiramo lisansi ya mazutu, amavuta, amazi, cyangwa andi mazi aribyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda, igisekuru cyamashanyarazi, ubuhinzi, hamwe na porogaramu igendanwa. Nukumenya amazi ahari, abakora barashobora gutegura lisansi, irinde kwiyongera, no kwirinda imashini ziruka.
Imiyoboro ya mashini irabigeraho binyuze muri sisitemu yumubiri, mubisanzwe birimo kureremba nigipimo. Mugihe urwego rwibintu muri tank ruzamuka cyangwa rugwa, kureremba kubwibyo, nanone ihindura urushinge cyangwa icyerekezo kuri terefone. Ibi bitanga gusoma kurwego rutaziguye, rufite amazi ya fluid badakeneye amashanyarazi cyangwa ibice bya digitale.
Igishushanyo cyoroshye, kwizerwa gukomeye
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru urwego rwimiyoboro ikomeje kwiringirwa mubihe bikomeye nibishushanyo mbonera byabo byoroshye. Bitandukanye na elegisoni ya elegitoroniki yishingikiriza kuri voltage, software, nibitunganya ibimenyetso, imiyoboro ya mashini ikoresha ireremba kandi igorofa cyangwa uburyo bwo gukoresha cyangwa ibikoresho bya gever. Ibigize bike bivuze amahirwe make kugirango ikintu kigende nabi.
Uku kuntu ubworoherane busobanura mumikorere mike kubera ibintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, umukungugu, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, cyangwa kunyeganyega. Igikorwa cyibikoresho ntigikorwa no kwivanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ihindagurika ryubutaka, bikaguma amahitamo meza kuri gezuls yakozwe na mazutu, tanks ya mobile ya mobile, hamwe nimashini ziva muri mobile.
Mu turere dufite ibice bike byo gusimbuza cyangwa abatekinisiye batojwe, ubushobozi bwo gukora byimazeyo nta elegitoroniki igoye ntabwo byoroshye - ni ngombwa.
Nta kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi
Ibigega byinshi bya lisansi, nkabari kuri chicpers yibiti, cyangwa ibikoresho byimukanwa, cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi bya kure, bikora ahantu hagenewe amashanyarazi ari make cyangwa bitabaho. Mu bihe nk'ibi, urwego rwa Mechanical ruganda ruba rumurikira kubera ko bisaba imbaraga zo gukora.
Ibi bituma imiyoboro ya mashini idakingiwe amashanyarazi, bateri zapfuye, cyangwa kwisiga. No mu mwijima, igipimo kiracyasoma neza, gufasha abakora ibyemezo bisobanutse vuba. Iki gikorwa cyubuntu kidafite akamaro cyane muri sisitemu yibikorwa byihutirwa, ibinyabiziga bigendanwa, hamwe nubuhinzi bwa kure bwabashinzwe amashanyarazi aho sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ishobora kuba itaboneka cyangwa ihamye.
Ubushyuhe bukabije
Urwego rwa elegitoronike Sensor akenshi urwana mubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho. Ibigize ingaruka mbi, guhagarika, cyangwa gutesha agaciro byihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Kurundi ruhande, imiyoboro, kurundi ruhande, bazwiho kwihangana kwabo.
Kuberako imiyoboro ya mashini idashingira kuri electronics, ntizibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha cyangwa akazi gashyushye. Bakomeje gukora neza muri arctique cyangwa gupfobya ubushyuhe bwo mu butayu, bituma bakora neza kubigega byo hanze, ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa ibikoresho bya gisirikare.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwa mashini-nkicyuma kitagira ingano, umuringa, plastiki yihariye - yatoranijwe kugirango iramba n'imikorere hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bituma imigere ikomeza gukora nubwo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buhindagurika cyane.
Kwihanganira kunyeganyega no kugenda
Muri terefone igendanwa kandi iremereye, kunyeganyega no kugenda birahora. Tekereza ku bigega bya lisansi byashyizwe ku bujura, muri romoruki, cyangwa romoruki - sisitemu ihangana kunyeganyega, gusenya, no gukoreshana buri munsi.
Urwego rwa mashini gauge mubisanzwe bukwiranye nibi bihe. Ibice byabo byimbere bihujwe cyane kandi bihamye cyane, bituma barwanya ihungabana ryatanga ibitekerezo bya elegitoroniki bidahwitse cyangwa byacitse.
Ndetse no ku modoka igenda cyangwa kunyeganyeza moteri, uburyo bureremba mu bipimo bya mashini bitabira neza ku rwego rwamazi, ntabwo ari urusaku cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ibi bivamo ibintu bihamye muburyo bwo murwego, aho hashyizweho umutekano utateganijwe.
Kurwanya ivumbi, ubuhehere, hamwe na ruswa
Ibibanza byubaka, imirima yubuhinzi, ibidukikije bya marine, hamwe nuturere twinganda akenshi twuzuye umukungugu wikirere, spray y'amazi, imyotsi yamazi, hamwe n'imiti yangiza. Sendordonc seversic, cyane cyane niba idashyizweho ikimenyetso neza, irashobora kwangirika cyangwa guteshwa agaciro no guhura.
Urwego rwa mashini ruganda rusanzwe rwubakwa hamwe nibisosha nibikoresho bikomeye. Icyitegererezo kinini kigaragaza imreremba ibumba-ireremba, hamagara ikirere, no gupfuka. Nkigisubizo, barashobora kwihanganira guhura n'imvura, ubushuhe, imyuka yimiti, no gufata nabi.
Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa nka:
Ibigega bya Genset mu nkambi za kure
Ibiti bya chipper mazutu bikorera mubihendo
Urubyaro rwamabuye na mazutu ntoya bahuye namazi
Imodoka zo kwidagadura ziparitse ivumbi cyangwa imvura
Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata mubihe nkibihitamo bwambere kubakoresha bakora mwisi nyayo, ntabwo ari hasi y'uruganda.
Korohereza kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo
Izindi nyungu nini zurwego rwimashini nizo zingana no gukomeza. Nta kuvugurura software, batteri ihinduka, cyangwa ibikorwa bya calibration. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kugenzurwa no gukemurwa nta bikoresho byihariye.
Niba igipimo cyo gukora cyangwa gitanga ibyasomwe kidahwitse, impamvu zishobora gutera ni ugufata ireremba cyangwa guhagarika imashini-byombi bisobanutse kugirango bikosorwe. Gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza uburyo burere busanzwe bugarura imikorere yuzuye.
Ibinyuranye, gusuzuma ibibazo hamwe na sisitemu ya elegitoronike irashobora gusaba ubumenyi bwihariye, software yo gusuzuma, cyangwa inkunga ya tekiniki, yongeraho umwanya nibiciro kubikorwa byo gusana. Kubakoresha ahantu kure, ingorane zirashobora kuba intandaro ikomeye.
Gusoma byizewe nta nkomyi
Kubisabwa nkibijyanye na backup gensetors, ibirungo byo kuhira, cyangwa ibinyabiziga byubaka mobile, ibyasomwe bya lisansi byizewe ni ngombwa. Kumenya ko lisansi asigaye ashobora gukumira ibyangiritse, kugabanya igihe cyihutirwa, no gufasha mugutegura ibikorwa bya lisansi neza.
Imiyoboro ya mashini itanga ibi byiringiro bikomeje, nubwo imashini ifite ubusa mugihe kirekire cyangwa ihura nibihe bikomeye. Ntibikenewe ko imashini imashini kugirango igenzure ikigega - Gaupi itanga gusoma neza, neza gusoma neza.
Iyi 24/7 kugaragara ni ngombwa mugihe ukorera hejuru yacyo, mugihe cyihutirwa, cyangwa mubihe byihutirwa. Mu bihe nk'ibi, gushidikanya ku nzego za lisansi ntabwo ari amahitamo.
Byiza kuri grid kandi byihutirwa
Ahantu hatuje ahantu hatangwa amashanyarazi ntaboneka cyangwa utizera, cyangwa muri sisitemu yihutirwa aho ubworoherane ari urufunguzo, urwego rwa mashini rudakosorwa. Waba ucunga ibinyabiziga bya mazutu mukarere k'ibiza cyangwa gukora ikigega cya lisansi mu nkambi y'agateganyo, igipimo cya mashini gitanga imikorere yiringirwa.
Nta elegitoroniki nta kunanirwa, kandi igipimo ntigishingira kuri interineti cyangwa kugenzura panel. Ibi bituma bigize ikintu cyiza cyo gushiraho aho ujya igihe, kwizerwa, kandi ubworoherane ni ngombwa.
Igiciro-cyiza utanze ubuziranenge
Urwego rwamashanyarazi rusanzwe rufite aho rubanda kuri bagenzi babo ba elegitoronike, cyane cyane iyo ushizemo ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, sensor, insinga, no kubungabunga sisitemu ya digitale. Kubakoresha ku ngengo yimari cyangwa gucunga ibigega byinshi, ibi bigira itandukaniro rinini.
Ariko iki giciro gito ntizagera ku buziranenge. Igipimo cyakozwe neza gishobora kumara imyaka cyangwa imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo hamwe no kwitabwaho. Kubakoresha benshi, agaciro k'ibikoresho birebire birebire kuruta gutsindishiriza ishoramari.
Umwanzuro: Ubworoherane bukabije bukora
Imashini nkuru ya mashini yakoresheje izina ryabo nkibikoresho byizewe kuko bubatswe kugirango bakore isi nkuko bimeze - ntabwo ari uko tubishaka. Mu bidukikije aho harahindagurika, imbaraga ni gake, kandi ibintu ntibiteganijwe, imigezi itanga ibisobanuro, guhuzagurika, no kugenzura.
Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora nta mashanyarazi, irinde ibyago ibidukikije, kandi yihangane imyaka myinshi yumurimo utoroshye ituma bakomeza kuba ngombwa mumirenge nkibwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ubwikorezi, hamwe nimbaraga, hamwe nimbaraga zitari gito. Kubanyamwuga bakeneye amakuru yiringirwa badafite ibintu bigoye cyangwa intege nke za electronics zigezweho, urwego rwa mashini zikomeza guhitamo ubwenge, byimazeyo.
Igihe cyose tanks zikeneye gukurikirana mubihe nyabyo, imiyoboro yubuyabuki izakomeza gukora akazi - atuje, byoroshye, kandi yizewe.
