Mu nganda aho usanga neza, umutekano, no gukora neza ari ngombwa, gukurikirana urugero rw’amazi mu bigega bya lisansi, ibigega by’amazi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubikamo ntabwo byoroshye gusa - birakenewe. Haba amashanyarazi ya kure, gutwika imashini yubaka, cyangwa gucunga ububiko bwamazi mumodoka yidagadura, kugenzura neza urwego birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse, igihe cyateganijwe, ndetse n’umutekano muke.
Mubisubizo biboneka byo gukurikirana, urwego rwimashini rwapimye igihe cyigihe. Nubwo ibyamamare bya elegitoroniki bigenda byiyongera hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare, ibipimo bya mashini bikomeza guhitamo kubanyamwuga benshi, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze kandi bitateganijwe. Izina ryabo rirambye kubera kwizerwa, ubworoherane, no gukomera bituma batagira agaciro ahantu hashobora kuba umukungugu, ubukonje bukabije, kunyeganyega, no guhagarika amashanyarazi.
Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu urwego rwibikoresho rukomeza kuba igikoresho cyizewe mubidukikije bigoye, uko bikora, nimpamvu barusha ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mubikorwa bimwe bikomeye.
Gusobanukirwa Uruhare rwa Gauges
Ibipimo byo murwego bikoreshwa mugupima no kwerekana ubwinshi bwamazi muri tank. Ibi bishobora kubamo lisansi ya mazutu, amavuta, amazi, cyangwa andi mazi yingirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda, kubyara amashanyarazi, ubuhinzi, hamwe nogukoresha mobile. Kumenya umubare wamazi uhari, abashoramari barashobora gutegura lisansi, kwirinda kurengerwa, no kubuza imashini gukora.
Ibipimo bya mashini bigeraho binyuze muri sisitemu ifatika, mubisanzwe birimo kureremba no kwerekana. Mugihe urwego rwamazi muri tank ruzamutse cyangwa rugwa, ikireremba kigenda gikwiranye, nacyo kigahindura urushinge cyangwa icyerekezo kumurongo wo kwerekana. Ibi bitanga isomo ritaziguye, ryerekana urwego rwamazi adakeneye amashanyarazi cyangwa ibice bya digitale.
Igishushanyo cyoroshye, Kwizerwa gukomeye
Imwe mumpamvu zingenzi zipima urwego rukomeza kwizerwa mubihe bitoroshye nuburyo bworoshye bwubukanishi. Bitandukanye na sensor ya elegitoronike ishingiye kuri voltage, software, hamwe nibitunganya ibimenyetso, ibipimo bya mashini bikoresha ikireremba hamwe na lever cyangwa ibikoresho. Ibice bike bisobanura amahirwe make kubintu bitagenda neza.
Ubu bworoherane busobanura imikorere mibi bitewe nibidukikije nkubushuhe, umukungugu, amashanyarazi ahamye, cyangwa kunyeganyega. Imikorere yiki gikoresho ntabwo iterwa no kwivanga kwamashanyarazi cyangwa guhindagurika kwamashanyarazi, bigatuma ihitamo neza kumashanyarazi akoreshwa na mazutu, ibigega bya lisansi igendanwa, hamwe nimashini zitari kuri gride.
Mu turere dufite ubushobozi buke bwo gusimbuza ibice cyangwa abatekinisiye bahuguwe, ubushobozi bwo gukora bwizewe budafite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye ntabwo byoroshye-ni ngombwa.
Nta Biterwa n'amashanyarazi
Ibigega byinshi bya lisansi, nkibiri ku mbaho zikoreshwa mu biti, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi bya kure, bikorera ahantu hashobora kubona amashanyarazi ari make cyangwa adahari. Mu bihe nk'ibi, urwego rwimashini rurabagirana kuko bidasaba imbaraga zo gukora.
Ibi bituma imashini zipima ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bateri zapfuye, cyangwa insinga zaciwe. Ndetse no mu icuraburindi, igipimo kiracyatanga gusoma neza, gifasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byihuse. Iki gikorwa kitagira ingufu ni ingenzi cyane cyane kuri sisitemu zo gutabara byihutirwa, ibinyabiziga bigendanwa, hamwe n’ubuhinzi bwa kure aho sisitemu y’amashanyarazi idashobora kuboneka cyangwa ihamye.
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe bukabije
Urwego rwa elegitoronike rukunze kurwanira ibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho. Ibigize birashobora gukora nabi, guhagarika, cyangwa gutesha agaciro byihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Ibipimo bya mashini, kurundi ruhande, bizwiho guhangana nubushyuhe.
Kuberako ibipimo byubukanishi bidashingira kuri elegitoroniki, ntibibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe bukonje cyangwa akazi gashyushye. Bakomeje gukora neza mugihe cyizuba cya arctique cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bwubutayu, bigatuma biba byiza kubigega byo hanze, ibikorwa byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa ibikoresho bya gisirikare.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bipimo bya mashini - nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, na plastiki kabuhariwe - byatoranijwe kugira ngo birambe kandi bikore ku bushyuhe butandukanye. Ibi bituma igipimo gikomeza gukora nubwo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buhindagurika cyane.
Kwihanganira Kunyeganyega no Kwimuka
Muri mobile igendanwa kandi iremereye cyane, guhindagurika no kugenda birahoraho. Tekereza ibigega bya lisansi byashyizwe kuri buldozeri, romoruki, cyangwa romoruki - ubwo buryo bwihanganira kunyeganyega, guhindagurika, no guhindagurika buri munsi.
Urwego rwimashini rusanzwe rusanzwe rujyanye nibi bihe. Ibice byabo byimbere byahujwe cyane kandi bihamye muburyo bukomeye, bituma birwanya ubwoko bwihungabana byatuma sensor ya elegitoronike idahwitse cyangwa ivunitse.
Ndetse no ku kinyabiziga kigenda cyangwa moteri ihinda umushyitsi, uburyo bwo kureremba mu gipimo cya mashini gisubiza mu buryo butaziguye impinduka z’urwego rw’amazi, ntabwo zigenda cyangwa urusaku rw’amashanyarazi. Ibi bisubizo mubisomwa bihamye mumiterere yimiterere, aho ituze ridateganijwe.
Kurwanya Umukungugu, Ubushuhe, na Ruswa
Ahantu hubatswe, imirima yubuhinzi, ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, hamwe n’ahantu h’inganda usanga huzuye ivumbi ryo mu kirere, gutera amazi, imyotsi y’amavuta, n’imiti yangiza. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, cyane cyane niba bidafunze neza, birashobora kwangirika cyangwa guteshwa agaciro nubwo buryo.
Urwego rwa mashini rusanzwe rwubatswe hamwe n'inzu zifunze hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye. Moderi nyinshi ziranga kwangirika kwangirika kureremba, guhamagarira ikirere, hamwe nuburinzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, barashobora kwihanganira imvura, ubushuhe, imyuka ya chimique, hamwe no gufata nabi.
Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa nka:
Ibigega bya peteroli ya Genset mu nkambi zubaka
Ibigega bya chipper ya mazutu ikora mubihe byondo
Kwimura ibyatsi hamwe nubwato buto bwa mazutu bugaragaramo spray yamazi
Ibinyabiziga by'imyidagaduro bihagaze ahantu h'umukungugu cyangwa imvura
Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihagararaho mubihe nkibi bituma bahitamo bwa mbere kubakoresha bakora kwisi, ntabwo ari hasi yuruganda.
Kuborohereza Kubungabunga no Gukemura Ibibazo
Iyindi nyungu nini yo gupima urwego nuburyo byoroshye kubungabunga. Hano nta software ivugurura, bateri zo guhindura, cyangwa gahunda ya kalibrasi. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kugenzurwa no gukemurwa nta bikoresho byihariye.
Niba igipimo gihagaritse gukora cyangwa gitanga ibyasomwe bidahwitse, impamvu zishobora kuba arizo zireremba hejuru cyangwa guhagarika imashini - byombi biroroshye kubikosora. Gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza uburyo bwo kureremba mubisanzwe bigarura imikorere yuzuye.
Ibinyuranye, gusuzuma ibibazo hamwe na sisitemu ya elegitoronike birashobora gusaba ubumenyi bwihariye, software yo gusuzuma, cyangwa inkunga ya tekiniki, wongeyeho igihe nigiciro mugikorwa cyo gusana. Kubakoresha ahantu kure, ibibazo nkibi birashobora kuba bibi cyane.
Gusoma kwizewe nta nkomyi
Kubisabwa nka generator yububiko, pompe yo kuhira mazutu, cyangwa ibinyabiziga byubaka bigendanwa, gusoma urwego rwizewe ni ngombwa. Kumenya lisansi isigaye birashobora gukumira moteri kwangirika, kugabanya igihe cyihutirwa, no gufasha mugutegura ibikorwa bya lisansi neza.
Ibipimo bya mashini bitanga ubu bwizerwe burigihe, nubwo imashini idakora mugihe kirekire cyangwa ihuye nibihe bigoye. Ntibikenewe guha ingufu imashini kugirango ugenzure ikigega gusa - igipimo gitanga gusoma buri gihe, neza iyo urebye.
Uku kugaragara 24/7 nibyingenzi mugihe ukorera muburyo butandukanye, mugihe cyihutirwa, cyangwa mubihe byihutirwa. Mu bihe nk'ibi, kutamenya neza urugero rwa lisansi ntabwo ari amahitamo.
Nibyiza kuri Off-Grid no Gukoresha Byihutirwa
Ahantu hatari grid aho amashanyarazi ataboneka cyangwa atizewe, cyangwa muri sisitemu yo gutabara byihutirwa aho ubworoherane ari urufunguzo, ibipimo byurwego ntirusimburwa. Waba ucunga moteri ya mazutu ishobora kwimurwa mukarere k’ibiza cyangwa ukoresha igitoro cya lisansi mu kigo cyakazi cyigihe gito, igipimo cyimashini gitanga imikorere yizewe.
Nta bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byananirana, kandi igipimo ntigishingiye ku kwinjira kuri interineti cyangwa kugenzura. Ibi bituma iba ikintu cyiza mubintu byose byihutirwa aho umwanya, kwiringirwa, n'ubworoherane ari ngombwa.
Ikiguzi-Cyiza Nta Gutanga Ubwiza
Urwego rwa mashini rusanzwe rushobora guhendwa kuruta bagenzi babo ba elegitoroniki, cyane cyane iyo ushizemo ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, sensor, insinga, no kubungabunga sisitemu ya sisitemu. Kubakoresha kuri bije cyangwa gucunga tanki nyinshi, ibi bigira itandukaniro rinini.
Ariko iki giciro cyo hasi ntabwo kiza kubiciro byubwiza. Igipimo cyakozwe neza gishobora kumara imyaka cyangwa imyaka mirongo utitaye cyane. Kubakoresha benshi, agaciro k'igikoresho kirekire kiramba kuruta gushimangira ishoramari.
Umwanzuro: Byoroheje Byoroheje Bikora
Ibipimo bya mashini byamenyekanye nkibikoresho byizewe kuko byubatswe kugirango isi ibe uko imeze - ntabwo nkuko tubyifuza. Mubidukikije aho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihungabana, imbaraga ni nke, kandi ibintu ntibiteganijwe, ibipimo bya mashini bitanga ibisobanuro, guhuzagurika, no kugenzura.
Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora nta mashanyarazi, kurwanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no kwihanganira imyaka itoroshye ya serivisi ituma biba ingenzi mu nzego nkubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ubwikorezi, n’ingufu zituruka kuri gride. Ku banyamwuga bakeneye amakuru yizewe adafite ingorane cyangwa intege nke za elegitoroniki igezweho, igipimo cyurwego rwimashini gikomeza kuba ubwenge, guhitamo gukomeye kuboneka.
Igihe cyose ibigega bya peteroli bikeneye gukurikiranwa mubihe nyabyo, ibipimo bya mashini bizakomeza gukora akazi - bucece, byoroshye, kandi byizewe.
