Imodoka Urwego Sensor Porogaramu Mumashini zitari kumuhanda

Ibyuma bisanzwe bikoresha ibinyabiziga birananirana mugihe uhuye nikibazo gikomeye, kunyeganyega, hamwe ningaruka zamazi yimodoka zitari mumihanda (OHV). Ibice byabagenzi-ntibishobora gukemura ibintu byubugome bwibidukikije biremereye. Igihe kidateganijwe cyo kubaka, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa imashini z'ubuhinzi bigira ingaruka ku nyungu z'umushinga. Gusoma ibinyoma no gutungurwa gutunguranye kwa sensor bitera gutinda guhenze. Ntushobora kugura ibikoresho bihagarara mumurima kuko igice cyibanze cyafashwe munsi ya chassis flex.

Kugaragaza uburenganzira Urwego rwimodoka Sensor kumashini zitari kumuhanda bisaba kwimuka hejuru yimpapuro zibanze. Ugomba gusuzuma neza ubwuzuzanye bwamazi, tekinoroji yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa, hamwe nuburyo bwubatswe bwubatswe. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasuzuma impamvu ibishushanyo byihariye bikenewe cyane. Uzamenya guhuza tekinoroji yihariye yubwoko butandukanye bwamazi. Turasenya kandi amahame yo guhuza imashini asabwa kugirango yizewe neza. Ukoresheje aya mahame yubuhanga, urashobora gukumira impuruza zitari zo no gukoresha igihe kinini cyimashini.

Ibyingenzi

• Imashini zitari kumuhanda zisaba urwego rwihariye rwubatswe rwubatswe rwinshi-axis vibrasiya hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.

• Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga (capacitive vs. magnetic urubingo na ultrasonic) bigomba gutegekwa nuburyo bwa dielectric ya fluid, viscosity, na tank geometrie.

• Kwishyiriraho bisanzwe, nka SAE-5 Bolts Urwego rwa Sensor, byihutisha kwishyira hamwe kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

• Gusuzuma Sensor yo hanze yumuhanda bisaba kuringaniza ibisubizo bihanitse hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukanika kugirango wirinde gutabaza ibinyoma biterwa na flux slosh.

Ukuri Kukabije Ibidukikije-Umuhanda na Automotive isanzwe

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikora hejuru ugereranije, ziteganijwe. Imashini zigendanwa zihura nibisabwa kumubiri bitandukanye. Imashini zitwara abagenzi, imashini zipakurura, hamwe namakamyo yikurura yihanganira guhindagurika kwinshi kwinshi mugihe gikora gisanzwe. Bahura kandi ningaruka zitunguranye-G ihungabana. Indobo ikubita uburiri bukomeye yohereza imbaraga za kinetic zinyuze muri chassis yose. Rukuruzi rusanzwe ruzahita runanirwa no kuvunika munsi yiyi mitwaro isubirwamo.

Kugororoka gukomeye hamwe no kugenda nabi bitera amazi atera imbere muri tank. Iyi mvururu byoroshye gukurura ibinyoma byo murwego rwo hasi. Imashini ikora kumusozi wa dogere 30 ihindura litiro amagana y'amazi ako kanya. Kugirango wirinde gusoma bidasubirwaho, abajenjeri bakoresha imashini zikoreshwa. Gushyira amariba atuje hafi yikintu cyunvikana bigabanya umuvuduko wamazi. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitanga porogaramu yinyongera itinda. Ugereranije ibimenyetso bisohoka mumasegonda menshi. Ubu buryo bubiri butuma ibyapa bisomeka bikomeza guhagarara neza kubutaka bubi.

Kwanduza bitera ikindi kibazo gikomeye kuri elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho bitari mu muhanda bikora mu mukungugu mwinshi, ibyondo byangiza, n'umwanda wangirika. Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bakunze gukoresha umuvuduko ukabije, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ikidodo gisanzwe cyananiranye vuba muri protocole isukuye. Ugomba kwerekana amanota ya IP67 cyangwa IP69K kumutwe wa sensor igaragara. Igipimo cya IP69K cyemeza ko amazu ashobora kwihanganira indege zegeranye, zifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Iremeza ko amazi n'umukungugu mwiza bidashobora kwinjira mumuzunguruko w'imbere.

Amazi akomeye ya porogaramu mu mashini zigendanwa

Imashini zigendanwa zishingiye kubinyabuzima byinshi byamazi kugirango bikore neza. Buri kigega cyerekana ibibazo byihariye bya chimique na physique. Kugaragaza ibice bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse bwamazi yihariye arimo.

Kwinjiza igihe kirekire Amavuta ya Tank Urwego Sensor ningirakamaro mubikorwa bikomeza. Dizel ya kijyambere hamwe na biodiesel bivanze akenshi birimo ibintu byamazi byamazi hamwe ninyongeramusaruro yibiti. Ukeneye kurwanya imiti ikomeye kugirango wirinde kwangirika imburagihe. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma cyangwa polimeri yihariye igezweho ni itegeko hano. Barwanya ikigega cyimbere kandi cyemeza uburinganire bwigihe kirekire. Biodiesel irashobora kwambura plastike ntoya, bigatera sisitemu yose kunanirwa.

Igenzura rya Hydraulic ryerekana ibibazo bitoroshye. Ibigega bya Hydraulic bigira ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyizamuka riremereye. Ibicurane byamazi bihinduka cyane hagati yubukonje bwa sub-zeru itangira nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Gukwirakwiza no kubira ifuro bikunze kugaragara iyo amazi asubiye muri tank munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Ugomba guhitamo tekinoroji ishoboye kwirengagiza ifuro. Igikoresho kigomba gusoma neza urwego rwukuri rwamazi munsi yigituba.

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF), izwi nka AdBlue i Burayi, itangiza impinduka zangirika cyane. DEF ikonjesha cyane kuri -11 ° C (12 ° F). Sensors hano ikenera ibintu byinshi byo gushyushya kugirango bikure amazi akikije probe mbere yo gutwika moteri. Barasaba kandi kubahiriza ibintu bifatika. Ugomba kwirinda gukoresha kashe ya EPDM isanzwe. DEF izahita ishonga EPDM, biganisha kumazi ya catastrophique yamenetse no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.

Ibigega bikonje n'amazi bisaba ingamba zoroshye ariko zikomeye. Ibigega byamazi bifasha akenshi kubabara cyangwa kwiyongera kwamabuye y'agaciro mugihe runaka. Kwiringira igihe kirekire biterwa cyane na sensing element irwanya ibyo kubitsa bikomeye. Ubuso bworoshye, butari inkoni yubushakashatsi birinda gupima guhindura amashanyarazi.

Gusuzuma Tekinoroji ya Sensor yo Kwizerwa hanze yumuhanda

Ntabwo tekinoroji yunvikana irokoka inzira-nyabagendwa. Ugomba guhuza ihame ryibanze ryibanze kubidukikije. Tuzasuzuma tekinoroji eshatu zikoreshwa cyane mumashini zigendanwa.

Urubingo rwa Magnetique Guhindura (Float) Sensors

Ibi bikoresho bifashisha magnetiki ireremba igenda ikomatanya hagati. Imbere muruti, umurongo muto wurubingo ruto rwitwara rukuruzi.

• Ibyiza: Birizewe cyane kandi bitanga amashanyarazi yoroshye cyane. Bakomeza gukingira byimazeyo impinduka za dielectric. Urashobora guhindura ubwoko bwamazi utabanje gusubiramo sisitemu.

• Ibibi: Kwimura ibice birashobora gukomera mumazi yanduye cyane cyangwa afite amabara menshi. Kureremba kureremba byohereza ikimenyetso gihamye, kitari cyo. Batanga kandi imyanzuro yo hasi ugereranije nuburyo bukomeza-leta ubundi buryo.

Urwego Rushinzwe

Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bipima micro-ihinduka mubushobozi bwamashanyarazi nkuko amazi atwikira iperereza ryimbere. Basobanura ibyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi kugirango bamenye amajwi.

• Ibyiza: Ntibigaragaza ibice byimuka. Igishushanyo mbonera-cyimiterere ituma biramba bidasanzwe kurwanya-G ihungabana. Birasobanutse neza kandi byiza kubwoko bwihariye, buhoraho.

• Ibibi: Bakomeza kumva cyane impinduka ziterwa na fluid. Guhindura ibitoro bivanze cyangwa kwinjiza amazi byinjira muburyo bwukuri. Bakenera kalibrasi yinganda zuzuye.

Ultrasonic na Radar Sensors

Sisitemu yateye imbere isohora amajwi cyangwa radiyo. Bapima igihe nyacyo bifata kugirango ikimenyetso kive hejuru y'amazi hanyuma ugaruke.

• Ibyiza: Batanga ibipimo byuzuye bidahuye. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye bitandukanya imiti ikaze. Zirinda rwose ubwinshi bwamazi cyangwa ibintu bya dielectric.

• Ibibi: Bakunze guhangana nuburemere bukabije. Ifuro ikwirakwiza imiraba ya ultrasonic, itera gutakaza ibimenyetso. Ikigega cya geometrike idasanzwe irashobora kandi gutangaza ibimenyetso bitunguranye. Ibi birema amajwi y'ibinyoma hamwe no gusoma amajwi adasobanutse.

Hasi nimbonerahamwe yihuse ugereranije nubuhanga bwibanze:

Gukoresha imashini no guhuza amashanyarazi

Kwiyubaka kumubiri hamwe nuburyo bwitumanaho rya elegitoronike byubaka birakomeye nkuburyo bwa sensor ubwayo. Kunyeganyega gukomeye bisaba umutekano muke, usanzwe ushyiraho ibisubizo.

Imiterere ya 5-mwobo SAE niyo nganda isobanutse yinganda ziremereye cyane. Gushyira mubikorwa bisanzwe SAE-5 Bolts Urwego Sensor yoroshya amasoko yisi yose hamwe na retrofiting. Umwobo wa asimmetrike wuburyo bukora nkibikoresho byiza bya tekinike. Iremeza ko abatekinisiye bashobora kwinjizamo igikoresho gusa muburyo bumwe. Ibi byemeza kureremba imbere cyangwa probe ihuza neza neza neza kurukuta rwimbere. Ubu buryo busanzwe bwa flange butanga kashe yizewe, idashobora kumeneka ndetse no munsi ya chassis ikomeye.

Imashini igendanwa igezweho nayo isaba interineti igezweho, isanzwe ikora neza.

• Ibisohoka bisohoka (Kurwanya, Umuvuduko, Ibiriho): Ibi bimenyetso gakondo bikomeza kuba byiza kuri sisitemu yumurage. Imirongo yo kurwanya irwanya byoroshye byoroshye analog dashboard ya gauge cluster. Zitanga insinga zihenze, zitaziguye ariko zikabura uburebure bwimbitse.

• Bus / Digital / CAN bus (SAE J1939): Iyi protocole ningirakamaro rwose muburyo bwimashini igendanwa. Gukoresha SAE J1939 bituma habaho kwishyira hamwe, kubiranga ibinyabiziga bitandukanye. CAN kwishyira hamwe itanga uburyo bwo gufata neza algorithms hamwe na raporo yimbitse yo gusuzuma. Ihuza sensor mu buryo butaziguye ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga hagati (VCU). Niba amazi ya hydraulic yamanutse kurwego ruteye akaga, VCU irashobora guhita ikubita moteri kugirango ikumire pompe yibiza.

Kugenzura Amasoko: Kugaragaza Urwego Rurwego Rurwo Rukuruzi

Kurinda ibyuma bikwiye bisaba uburyo, uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru. Ba injeniyeri bagomba gukurikiza urutonde rukomeye mbere yo kurangiza amasezerano yabatanga.

1. Sobanura ibahasha ikora: Andika ubushyuhe bwose buteganijwe buringaniye neza. Menya imyirondoro yihariye yo guhindagurika hamwe no guhungabana imitwaro ya chassis izagira. Shushanya ikarita zose zishobora guterwa nimiti, harimo nogukora ibikoresho byoza. Ugomba gufunga ibipimo byibidukikije mbere yo kwishora mubitanga hanze.

2. Kugenzura iyubahirizwa nimpamyabushobozi: Ibikoresho biremereye bireba ubugenzuzi mpuzamahanga bugenzurwa. Menya neza ko igikoresho cyujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda nka CE, RoHS, na REACH. Reba ibipimo byihariye byo kumuhanda. Inzego z’ubuhinzi n’ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro zisaba ibyangombwa byihariye byo gupima ibidukikije kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza.

3. Kwemeza Abacuruzi Kugerageza Kwemeza: Ntukigere wishingikiriza ku gatabo rusange. Saba mu mucyo, amakuru yibanze akubiyemo igihe hagati yo gutsindwa (MTBF). Baza ibizamini byihuse byubuzima (ALT) raporo yubuhanga. Uruganda ruzwi ruzahita rutanga amakuru menshi yimikorere yakusanyirijwe mumihanda itandukanye. Gusubiramo aya makuru birinda gutungurwa nabi mugihe cyoherejwe.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo an Off-Road Urwego Sensor ni ubwubatsi bukomeye. Ugomba kuringaniza ibipimo byukuri, kuramba kumashanyarazi, hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi bigoye. Ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bitwara abagenzi ntibishobora kurokoka kunyeganyega gukabije, gutembera neza, no kwanduza ibintu bituruka kumuhanda. Gukoresha ibice bitari byo byemeza umurima uhenze.

Turasaba cyane gushyira imbere tekinoroji ya leta ikomeye cyangwa ibyuma bikoresha imashini zikoreshwa cyane. Buri gihe ukoreshe ibisubizo bisanzwe byubushakashatsi nkibisanzwe SAE-5 flange kugirango umenye igihe kirekire, gihamye. Shigikira CAN bus protocole kugirango ushoboze kwisuzumisha hamwe nibizaza-byerekana imashini zawe.

Ba injeniyeri bagomba kugenzura igipimo cyibikoresho byabo byananiranye ako kanya. Sobanura neza imbogamizi zamazi, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, nibidukikije. Menyesha abakora inganda kabuhariwe uyumunsi hanyuma usabe ibice byo gusuzuma tekinike kugirango bipimishe umurima. Ibisobanuro bifatika uyumunsi birinda amasaha manini ejo.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere isanzwe yimodoka na sensor yo hanze yumuhanda?

Igisubizo: Senseri zitari kumuhanda ziranga imbaraga zinyeganyega zigabanuka, flanges ndende cyane, kashe ya IP69K, hamwe na mituweli-mituweli kugirango ikemure ibidukikije bikabije. Ibyuma byimodoka zitwara abagenzi ntibibura imbaraga zikomeye zubaka kandi bizavunika bitewe ningaruka za G-G.

Ikibazo: Kuki SAE-5 ya bolts urwego rwimikorere ya sensor ikunze kugaragara mumashini zitari mumihanda?

Igisubizo: Imiterere ya 5-idasanzwe yerekana ko sensor ishobora gushyirwaho gusa muburyo bwiza. Itanga ikidodo kimwe, kidashobora kumeneka kashe yingirakamaro kuri lisansi iremereye hamwe na tanki ya hydraulic ihura na chassis ikomeye.

Ikibazo: Nigute wakwirinda gusoma ibinyoma murwego rwa lisansi ya lisansi iterwa nubutaka bwa terrain?

Igisubizo: Urinda gusoma ibinyoma ukoresheje imashini yibanda kumurongo, cyangwa iriba rihagaze, kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko ukabije wibintu byumva. Ibi byahujwe na signal ya elegitoronike igereranya muri microprocessor kugirango itinde ibyasohotse.